比较级最高级

这是一篇关于比较级最高级的思维导图，much（……的多）, even（甚至）, far（非常), still(仍然), a little（一点）, a lot（很多）, a bit （一点）

比较级&最高级

• 变化
  • 规则变化
    • 1. 直接加er/est
      • tall-taller-tallest
    • 2. 最后一个字母为e 直接加r或st
      • nice-nicer-nicest
    • 3. 辅音字母+y, 改y为i+er/est
      • early-earlier-earliest
    • 4. 重读闭音节，双写加er/est
      • 红胖子，热瘦子，伤心的大湿子 red-redder-reddest, fat-fatter-fattest, hot-hotter-hottest, thin-thinner-thinnest, sad-sadder-saddest, big-bigger-biggest, wet-wetter-wettest
    • 5. 多音节或部分双音节前加more/most
      • expensive-more expensive-most expensive
  • 不规则变化
    • good/well---better---best 好
    • bad/badly---worse---worst 坏
    • many/much---more---most多
    • little---less---least少
    • far---farther/further---farthest/furthest远
    • old---older/elder---oldest/eldest 老
• 用法
  • 原级
    • 和……一样
      • as+原级+as
        • He is as tall as his brother. He works as hard as his sister.
    • 不如……一样
      • not as/so+原级+as
        • He is not as/so tall as his brother.
          • He doesn't work as/so hard as his sister.
  • 比较级
    • 句式
      • 1. 比……更……
        • 比较级+than
          • I'm more outgoing than my sister.
      • 2. 不及……
        • less+原级+than
          • The book is less difficult than that one.
      • 3. 比较级+and+比较级
        • 越来越……
          • He is better and better.
            • Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
      • 4. the+比较级……，the+比较级……
        • 越……，就越……
          • The more you practice, the better you will speak English.
      • 5. the+形容词比较级+of
        • 两者中较……
          • Mary is the taller of the two girls.
    • 修饰比较级的词
      • much（……的多）, even（甚至）, far（非常), still(仍然), a little（一点）, a lot（很多）, a bit （一点）
  • 最高级
    • 1. 三者或三者以上比较
    • 2. of/in 短语说明比较的范围
      • of the three in Qingdao in our class
    • 3. 形容词最高级前有the，副词最高级前the可以省略
    • 4. 形容词最高级前可以用序数词限定：the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词
    • 5. 可以用比较级表达最高级的意义
      • 形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词
        • China is larger than any other country in Asia.
      • 形容词比较级+than+the other+复数名词
        • Tom is taller than the other boys in our class.