英语语法-比较级

英语语法比较级的思维导图，主要内容有Structures、Types、Forms Of Adj./Adv.比较级、Use等。

Comparitive Degree Of Adjs. And Advs.

• Structures
  • 主系表
    • adj.比较级
      • be
      • grow, turn, become, get, ……（变化）
      • stay, keep
      • look, smell, taste, sound, feel（感官）
      • seem
  • 主谓
    • adv.比较级
• Types
  • 升级比较
    • adj./adv.比较级+than
  • 平级比较
    • as+adj./adv.原级+as
    • not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as
  • 降级比较
    • less+多音节adj./adv.原级+than
    • not so/as+adj./adv.原级+as
• Forms Of Adj./Adv.比较级
  • 规则
    • +er
      • tall-taller
    • e+r
      • nice-nicer
      • fine-finer
    • y+ier
      • heavy-heavier
      • shy-
        • shyer
        • shier
    • 双写+er
      • fat-fatter
      • thin-thinner
    • more+
      • outgoing-more outgoing
      • hard-working-more hard-working
    • more+adv.（adj.+ly）
      • slowly-more slowly
    • more+adj.（-ing/ed）
      • boring/bored-more boring/bored
      • pleasing/pleased-more pleasing/pleased
      • tiring/tired-more tiring/tired
    • more+/+er
      • clever-
        • cleverer
        • more clever
      • friendly-
        • friendlier
        • more friendly
      • narrow-
        • narrower
        • more narrow
  • 不规则
    • many/much-more
    • good/well-better
    • bad/ill/badly-worse
    • far-farther/further
    • old-older/elder
    • little-less
• Use
  • 同类事物比较
    • eg.My ruler is longer than yours.
  • 范围
    • 同一范围
      • other
    • 不同范围
      • any+单数
        • eg.Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.
      • all the+复数
        • eg.Shanghai is larger than all the cities in Japan.
  • 比较的程度
    • 副词
      • much/still/far/even/a lot/a little/a bit/any
        • eg.Are you feeling any better？（好些）
        • eg.Are you feeling much better？（好多）
    • 倍数
      • two times bigger than=two times as big as
        • eg.My room is two times bigger than yours.=My room is two times as big as yours.
    • 数词+单位
      • two inches taller than
  • “the+比+the+比”结构
    • the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子
    • 注意：adj./adv.比较级
  • 越来越
    • more and more+多音节adj./adv.原级
      • eg.more and more beautiful
    • -er and -er
      • eg.cleaner and cleaner
  • 两者中更……
    • the+adj.比较级+of the two
      • eg.the more expensive of the two
  • 比较级表示最高级
    • any other+单数
      • eg.He studies better than any other student in our class.
    • the other+复数
      • eg.He studies better than the other students in our class.
    • 否定形式+比较级
      • eg.No other city is bigger than Shanghai.
      • eg.I couldn't agree more.
  • 代词代替
    • that
      • 可指代可数名词单数和不可数名词
        • eg.The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Sanya.
    • those
      • 可指代可数名词复数
    • the one
      • 可指代可数名词单数
    • the ones
      • 可指代可数名词复数
  • prefer A to B
    • 没有than的比较级