苏轼

苏轼人物介绍。酒脱自然、辞达、通脱、2.善用比喻、多形象 思维、3.富于想象、诗化、情景交融 散文总体特色、多纵横捭阖、气势充沛、雄辩恣肆、议论透辟 而又通俗明晓，深入浅出而又文采斐然 喜论古今治乱而不为空言，政论、史论最突出。

苏轼

• 历史评价
  • 苏轼的人生态度成为后代文人景仰的范式：进退自如，宠辱不惊。
    • My God, ouch, well, hey, er etc.
  • 苏轼擅长写行书、楷书，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋四家”。
    • It often stands alone, unconnected to a sentence.
    • A short word or phrase that shows emotion.
• 轶事典故
  • 人生到处知何似，应似飞鸿踏雪泥
    • Examples
      • 1/6 is read as "one sisth"
  • 吾两人游跡，雪泥鸿爪，已茫然如往刦事。
  • 相印心心到印泉，雪泥鸿爪总前缘。
    • Examples
      • Once, twice, thrice
    • Use
      • Express how many times some event happens
  • 万事到头都是梦，休休。明日黄花蝶也愁。
    • Examples
      • Zero, one, two, three
    • Use
      • Refer to the size of a group.
  • 相逢不用忙归去，明日黄花蝶也愁。
• 宋高宗时追赠太师；宋孝宗时追谥“文忠”
  • 黄州、颍州、惠州、儋州四个州
    • Examples
      • football
      • mother-in-law
      • bus stop
    • Use
      • Acts as a single unit and can be modified by adjectives and other nouns.
  • 乌台诗案，苏轼被贬黄州，降职为黄州团练副使
    • Examples
      • boss
      • family
    • Rule
      • Can be treated as singular or plural.
    • Use
      • It denots a group of individuals.
  • 因为政见不合，苏轼自离，被外放颖州
    • Uncountable nouns
      • Examples
        • what
        • electricy
        • money
      • Use
        • Uncountable nouns are always singular.
        • Yot cannot count uncountable nouns.
    • Countable nouns
      • Examples
        • 10 years
        • A dog
        • Six dollars
      • Use
        • Count nouns have singular and plural forms.
        • You can count countable nouns
    • Uncountable nouns
      • Examples
        • money
        • music
        • love
      • Use
        • uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. 
    • Countable nouns
      • Examples
        • animal-animals
        • woman-women
        • man-men
      • Use
        • Have both sigular and plural forms
        • Nouns that can be counted
  • 绍圣元年（1094年）六月，贬为惠州安置
    • Common nouns
      • Examples
        • Sub Topic
        • Book
        • Dog
      • Use
        • Refer to people, places in general
    • Proper nouns
      • Examples
        • November
        • Italy
        • Mary
      • Use
        • Refer to names of specific people, places or organizayions.
    • Common nouns
      • Examples
        • computer
        • apple
        • pen
      • Use
        • Common nouns can be countable or uncountable, singular or plural
        • Common nouns are words for people, places or things that are not specific ( opposed to peoper nouns)
    • Proper nouns
      • Examples
        • St.Paul's Cathedral
        • America
        • Cindy
      • Use
        • Proper nouns are the names of specific people or places. They should always begin with a capital letter.
• 文学成就
  • 《前赤壁赋》《石钟山记》 《喜雨亭记》
    • Examples
      • I am eating
    • Use
      • A verb used with main verbs to show tense, etc. and to form questions and negatives.
  • 《水调歌头》 《江城子》《定风波》
    • Past
      • Forms like wanted, broken, started, begun etc.
    • Present
      • Often refered to as the "-ing" form of a verb, such as singing, swimming
  • 以被贬黄州为界，前期：充满宏大的政治 抱负和批判精神；后期：复杂矛盾的人生 感慨，超然物外，随缘自适 内容：社会政治诗、山水景物诗、和陶诗 、题画诗 风格：豪健清雅、清旷简远、平淡自然， 、高风绝华
  • 题材内容：咏史怀古、悼亡怀人、登临送 别、田园风光、谈禅说理、爱国热情
    • Examples
      • I feel unwell.
      • Mary is a nurse.
    • Use
      • Link the subject to a noun or adjective.
      • Link two parts of a sentence.
      • Have NO object.
  • 苏轼散文中文学价值最高、最具独创性 山水游记和亭台堂阁记为代表，记叙、描写、 议论并重，景物与哲理相结合 记叙文 多为文学性散文，诗情画意、触处皆是、随物 赋形 1.酒脱自然、辞达、通脱、2.善用比喻、多形象 思维、3.富于想象、诗化、情景交融
    • Intransitive verb
      • Take NO subject.
        • The bomb exploded in the city center.
    • Transitive verb
      • Take an object.
        • Examples
          • Jenna brings Mrs. Smith lunch every day.
• 人物介绍
  • 子瞻
    • Examples
      • After, although, because, if, until etc.
        • Sam went swimming although it was raining.
    • Use
      • Used to join a subordinate (dependent) clause to a main (independent) clause.
  • 东坡居士
    • Examples
      • And, but, or, nor, for, yet, so
        • I like tea and coffee.
    • Use
      • Used to join two parts that are grammatically equal or similar.
• 散文
  • 议论文
    • Examples
      • Because of, with regard to, on behalf, for the sake of etc.
  • • Examples
      • Concerning, notwithstanding, considering etc.
  • 记叙文
    • Examples
      • Out of, outside of, from beneath etc.
  • .酒脱自然、辞达、通脱、2.善用比喻、多形象 思维、3.富于想象、诗化、情景交融 散文总体特色
    • Examples
      • Without, within, inside, outside, into, behind
  • 多纵横捭阖、气势充沛、雄辩恣肆、议论透辟 而又通俗明晓，深入浅出而又文采斐然 喜论古今治乱而不为空言，政论、史论最突出
    • Examples
      • In, on, at, aboue, over, under,of etc.
• 诗歌
  • 内容：社会政治诗、山水景物诗、和陶诗 、题画诗
    • Indefinite article
      • an
        • Example
          • Please hold me an autobiobiography.
        • Use
          • It precedes a word that begins with a vowel.
      • a
        • Example
          • Please hand me a book.
        • Use
          • It precedes a word that begins with consonant.
    • Definite article
      • the
        • Example
          • Are you going to the party this weekend?
        • Use
          • To limit the meaning of a noun to one particular thing.
  • 风格：豪健清雅、清旷简远、平淡自然， 、高风绝华
    • Uded to define a noun as specific or unspecific.
• 词
  • 题材内容：咏史怀古、悼亡怀人、登临送 别、田园风光、谈禅说理、爱国热情
    • Degree
      • Example
        • She entirely agrees with him.
    • Time
      • Example
        • He came yesterday.
    • Place
      • Example
        • Please sit here.
    • Manner
      • Example
        • He speaks slowly.
  • 豪放旷达、雄健清刚 以诗为词 “无意不可入，无事不可言” 艺术风格： 打破了专以婉丽柔媚为美之局限
    • Used to modify a phrase, clause or sentence.
    • Used to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb;
• 书法
  • 他曾自称：“我书造意本无法”、“自出新意，不践古人”。
    • Examples
      • Justin Bieber in the most popular singer in Canada.
      • Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
    • Use
      • Used to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things.
  • 存世作品有《赤壁赋》、《黄州寒食诗》和《祭黄几道文》等帖。
    • Examples
      • I want to have a more powerful computer.
      • Chris is taller than John.
    • Use
      • Used to describle the difference between two things
  • 《辩才老师帖》、《与董长官帖》
    • Examples
      • A dark sky
      • An interesting story
      • A green car
    • Use
      • Used to describle a person or thing.
• 唐宋八大家
  • 柳宗元
    • All, another, any, anybody/anyone,anything,each, everybody/everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somemody, someone,etc.
      • Examples
        • They lost everything in the earthquake.
        • Can anyone answer this question?
    • Use
      • It is vague and " not definite".
      • An indifinite pronun does not refer to any specific person, thing, or amount.
  • 曾巩
  • 王安石
    • Who, Whom, Whose, Which, That
      • Examples
        • The person whose phone just rang should stand up.
        • The person that phoned me last night is my teacher.
    • Use
      • Related to the word that its relative clause modifies.
      • Used to introduce a relatice clause.
  • 欧阳修
    • Who, Whom, What, Which, Whose
      • Examples
        • What do you want?
        • Who told you?
        • Whom did you tell?
    • Use
      • Represents the thing that we don`t know.
      • Used to ask queations.
  • 苏轼
    • Each other, One another
      • Examples
        • The gangsters were fighting one another.
        • John and mary love each other
    • Use
      • Used when each of two or more subjects is acting the same way towards the other.
  • 苏辙
    • Plural
      • Themselves
      • Yourselves
      • Ourselves
    • Singular
      • Himself / Herself / Itself
      • Yourself
      • Myself
    • Use
      • End in "-self" (singular) or "selves" (plural).
      • Used to refer back to the sentence or clause
  • 苏洵
    • Plural
      • Those
        • far in distance or time
      • These
    • Singular
      • That
      • This
        • near in diatance or time
    • Use
      • To show, indicate or point to a thing or things.
  • 韩愈
    • Nominal possessive pronoun
      • Theirs
      • Yours
      • Ours
      • His / Hers / Its
      • Yours
      • Mine
    • Adjectival possessive pronoun
      • Their
      • Your
      • Our
      • His / Her / Its
      • Your
      • My
    • Use
      • Show ownership replace noun phrases
• 苏轼在文、诗、词三方面都达到了极高的造诣，堪称宋代文学最高成就的代表。
• 生平经历