导图社区 苏轼
苏轼人物介绍。酒脱自然、辞达、通脱、2.善用比喻、多形象 思维、3.富于想象、诗化、情景交融 散文总体特色、多纵横捭阖、气势充沛、雄辩恣肆、议论透辟 而又通俗明晓,深入浅出而又文采斐然 喜论古今治乱而不为空言,政论、史论最突出。
编辑于2022-11-08 15:43:24 江苏省苏轼
历史评价
苏轼的人生态度成为后代文人景仰的范式:进退自如,宠辱不惊。
My God, ouch, well, hey, er etc.
苏轼擅长写行书、楷书,与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋四家”。
It often stands alone, unconnected to a sentence.
A short word or phrase that shows emotion.
轶事典故
人生到处知何似,应似飞鸿踏雪泥
Examples
1/6 is read as "one sisth"
吾两人游跡,雪泥鸿爪,已茫然如往刦事。
相印心心到印泉,雪泥鸿爪总前缘。
Examples
Once, twice, thrice
Use
Express how many times some event happens
万事到头都是梦,休休。明日黄花蝶也愁。
Examples
Zero, one, two, three
Use
Refer to the size of a group.
相逢不用忙归去,明日黄花蝶也愁。
宋高宗时追赠太师;宋孝宗时追谥“文忠”
黄州、颍州、惠州、儋州四个州
Examples
football
mother-in-law
bus stop
Use
Acts as a single unit and can be modified by adjectives and other nouns.
乌台诗案,苏轼被贬黄州,降职为黄州团练副使
Examples
boss
family
Rule
Can be treated as singular or plural.
Use
It denots a group of individuals.
因为政见不合,苏轼自离,被外放颖州
Uncountable nouns
Examples
what
electricy
money
Use
Uncountable nouns are always singular.
Yot cannot count uncountable nouns.
Countable nouns
Examples
10 years
A dog
Six dollars
Use
Count nouns have singular and plural forms.
You can count countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
Examples
money
music
love
Use
uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them.
Countable nouns
Examples
animal-animals
woman-women
man-men
Use
Have both sigular and plural forms
Nouns that can be counted
绍圣元年(1094年)六月,贬为惠州安置
Common nouns
Examples
Sub Topic
Book
Dog
Use
Refer to people, places in general
Proper nouns
Examples
November
Italy
Mary
Use
Refer to names of specific people, places or organizayions.
Common nouns
Examples
computer
apple
pen
Use
Common nouns can be countable or uncountable, singular or plural
Common nouns are words for people, places or things that are not specific ( opposed to peoper nouns)
Proper nouns
Examples
St.Paul's Cathedral
America
Cindy
Use
Proper nouns are the names of specific people or places. They should always begin with a capital letter.
文学成就
《前赤壁赋》《石钟山记》 《喜雨亭记》
Examples
I am eating
Use
A verb used with main verbs to show tense, etc. and to form questions and negatives.
《水调歌头》 《江城子》《定风波》
Past
Forms like wanted, broken, started, begun etc.
Present
Often refered to as the "-ing" form of a verb, such as singing, swimming
以被贬黄州为界,前期:充满宏大的政治 抱负和批判精神;后期:复杂矛盾的人生 感慨,超然物外,随缘自适 内容:社会政治诗、山水景物诗、和陶诗 、题画诗 风格:豪健清雅、清旷简远、平淡自然, 、高风绝华
题材内容:咏史怀古、悼亡怀人、登临送 别、田园风光、谈禅说理、爱国热情
Examples
I feel unwell.
Mary is a nurse.
Use
Link the subject to a noun or adjective.
Link two parts of a sentence.
Have NO object.
苏轼散文中文学价值最高、最具独创性 山水游记和亭台堂阁记为代表,记叙、描写、 议论并重,景物与哲理相结合 记叙文 多为文学性散文,诗情画意、触处皆是、随物 赋形 1.酒脱自然、辞达、通脱、2.善用比喻、多形象 思维、3.富于想象、诗化、情景交融
Intransitive verb
Take NO subject.
The bomb exploded in the city center.
Transitive verb
Take an object.
Examples
Jenna brings Mrs. Smith lunch every day.
人物介绍
子瞻
Examples
After, although, because, if, until etc.
Sam went swimming although it was raining.
Use
Used to join a subordinate (dependent) clause to a main (independent) clause.
东坡居士
Examples
And, but, or, nor, for, yet, so
I like tea and coffee.
Use
Used to join two parts that are grammatically equal or similar.
散文
议论文
Examples
Because of, with regard to, on behalf, for the sake of etc.
Examples
Concerning, notwithstanding, considering etc.
记叙文
Examples
Out of, outside of, from beneath etc.
.酒脱自然、辞达、通脱、2.善用比喻、多形象 思维、3.富于想象、诗化、情景交融 散文总体特色
Examples
Without, within, inside, outside, into, behind
多纵横捭阖、气势充沛、雄辩恣肆、议论透辟 而又通俗明晓,深入浅出而又文采斐然 喜论古今治乱而不为空言,政论、史论最突出
Examples
In, on, at, aboue, over, under,of etc.
诗歌
内容:社会政治诗、山水景物诗、和陶诗 、题画诗
Indefinite article
an
Example
Please hold me an autobiobiography.
Use
It precedes a word that begins with a vowel.
a
Example
Please hand me a book.
Use
It precedes a word that begins with consonant.
Definite article
the
Example
Are you going to the party this weekend?
Use
To limit the meaning of a noun to one particular thing.
风格:豪健清雅、清旷简远、平淡自然, 、高风绝华
Uded to define a noun as specific or unspecific.
词
题材内容:咏史怀古、悼亡怀人、登临送 别、田园风光、谈禅说理、爱国热情
Degree
Example
She entirely agrees with him.
Time
Example
He came yesterday.
Place
Example
Please sit here.
Manner
Example
He speaks slowly.
豪放旷达、雄健清刚 以诗为词 “无意不可入,无事不可言” 艺术风格: 打破了专以婉丽柔媚为美之局限
Used to modify a phrase, clause or sentence.
Used to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb;
书法
他曾自称:“我书造意本无法”、“自出新意,不践古人”。
Examples
Justin Bieber in the most popular singer in Canada.
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
Use
Used to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things.
存世作品有《赤壁赋》、《黄州寒食诗》和《祭黄几道文》等帖。
Examples
I want to have a more powerful computer.
Chris is taller than John.
Use
Used to describle the difference between two things
《辩才老师帖》、《与董长官帖》
Examples
A dark sky
An interesting story
A green car
Use
Used to describle a person or thing.
唐宋八大家
柳宗元
All, another, any, anybody/anyone,anything,each, everybody/everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somemody, someone,etc.
Examples
They lost everything in the earthquake.
Can anyone answer this question?
Use
It is vague and " not definite".
An indifinite pronun does not refer to any specific person, thing, or amount.
曾巩
王安石
Who, Whom, Whose, Which, That
Examples
The person whose phone just rang should stand up.
The person that phoned me last night is my teacher.
Use
Related to the word that its relative clause modifies.
Used to introduce a relatice clause.
欧阳修
Who, Whom, What, Which, Whose
Examples
What do you want?
Who told you?
Whom did you tell?
Use
Represents the thing that we don`t know.
Used to ask queations.
苏轼
Each other, One another
Examples
The gangsters were fighting one another.
John and mary love each other
Use
Used when each of two or more subjects is acting the same way towards the other.
苏辙
Plural
Themselves
Yourselves
Ourselves
Singular
Himself / Herself / Itself
Yourself
Myself
Use
End in "-self" (singular) or "selves" (plural).
Used to refer back to the sentence or clause
苏洵
Plural
Those
far in distance or time
These
Singular
That
This
near in diatance or time
Use
To show, indicate or point to a thing or things.
韩愈
Nominal possessive pronoun
Theirs
Yours
Ours
His / Hers / Its
Yours
Mine
Adjectival possessive pronoun
Their
Your
Our
His / Her / Its
Your
My
Use
Show ownership replace noun phrases
苏轼在文、诗、词三方面都达到了极高的造诣,堪称宋代文学最高成就的代表。
生平经历