栗子:如今,随着经济的发展和生活水品的提高,越来越多的中国人,包括农民和外 出务工人员,都能乘飞机出行。Nowadays,with the development of economy and the improvement of living standard,an increasing number of people,including farmers and migrant workers,can travel by air
插入语是对主语的补充和说明
可以做插入语的成分:副词,介词短语,分词短语,定从(which),主谓结构(考研)
She said he is a good person=He,she said,is a good person 类似于宾从,把主句的主谓放到从句主谓中间
练习
灯笼起源于东汉,最初主要用于照明
“主要”,作副词修饰动作
“起源于”,做插入语 come of、 descends from、result from、be originated in、originate from、have its spring in、date back to,derive from,arise from,come from
“最初”,做时间状语放最后
翻译:Lantern,which originated from the Eastern Han Dynasty,was mainly used to illuminate at first.
今年在长沙 (?)举行了一年一度的(for)外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛(which)证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。An annual chinese speech contest for foreigers was held in Changsha this year,which proved to be a good idea for promoting the cultural communication between China and other regions of the world.
prove是系动词,无被动
无主语句+there be 句型
翻译方法
被动结构
到2012年10月,审批才又谨慎地恢复。The examination and approval was not restored carefully/cautiously until October,2012.
强调句:It was not until October,2012 that the examination and approval was restored cautiously.
整个(throughout)义务教育(的)阶段,(?)要求学生在每学期期末参加期末考试。Throughout the stage/period/process of compulsory education,students are required to take the final exams at the end of each term/semester.
形式主语
It is required for students to take the final exams at the end of each term/semester.
加主语(I,we,people,泛指)
栗子:要欣赏大山的雄伟壮丽,通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景,就得向下看。In order to appreciate the significance of the mountain,you usually have to upward.However,to appreciate the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang,you have to look downward.
改写:Looking upward,you can appreciate the magnificance of mountain.However,looking downward,you can appreciate the beautiful scenery of Monut Huang.
there be 句型 “有”客观存在用there be/exist, “ ”有”:have、has、own
目前,世界上大约有1000值大熊猫 。 Nowadays,there are about 1000 giant pandas in the world。