导图社区 英语句子分类
“英语句子类型按句子的用途分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。1、陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句型。陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句”
社区模板帮助中心,点此进入>>
《老人与海》思维导图
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》章节概要图
《傅雷家书》思维导图
《西游记》思维导图
《水浒传》思维导图
《茶馆》思维导图
《朝花夕拾》篇目思维导图
《红星照耀中国》书籍介绍思维导图
初中物理质量与密度课程导图
桃花源记思维导图
句子分类
简单句
SV=1
S+
实义动词
vi
不加O
SV
Birds fly.
介词+O
SVO
I look at the man.
vt
vt1
+O
I love you.
O+OC
SVOOC
I think you beautiful.
vt2
IO+DO
SVIODO
She told me a joke.
DO
to
for
+IO
She told a joke to me.
系动词
+表语
SVP
I am a student.
助动词
并列句
SV>=2 且由并列连词连接
SV连SV
并列连词
FANBOYS
for and nor/neither but or yet so/still
;/and/but/or/so
表示同等关系
and/not only...but also/neither...nor等
复合句
表示选择关系
or/otherwise 否则
表示转折关系
but/yet/while/when等
表示因果关系
so
复合句(从句)
SV>=2 且由从属连词连接
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
状语从句
一个公式判断所有从句
V>=2
从属连词=V-1
划分主从句
主句完整
定语从句:修饰n
Tell me the address where he lives.
状语从句: 修饰v
You can find it where you left it.
同位语从句:完整,抽象,等同
主句不完整
主语从句:1. 引导词开头,无“,”2. it
宾语从句:1. vt 2.介词 3. vt2+IO 4. it
表语从句:系动词+引导词
从属连词
位置:位于从句句首
SV/连SV 连SV/SV S/连SV/V
个数:V-1
作用:1.引导从句
2.在从句中做成分
省略
判断技巧
1. 引导词是从句开端
2. 句子意思
3. 两个V不属于同一个句子
完整
抽象
主句中有抽象名词=100000个句子
promise/fact/news/idea/thought/wish/hope/passibility/belief/conclusion/suggestion...
等同
从句=抽象名词
区别
相同点
定从:抽象+具体[笼统]
that
不同点
同位从:抽象n
同位从:等同
定从:不等同
同位从:that不作成分
定从: that要作成分[主宾表]
Do you remember the promise
that you will love me forever?
同位从
that you made last year?
定从
感叹句
What/How +信息中心+(S+V)!
做题步骤:
删除(S+V),看信息中心的中心词词性
中心词词性为v/adj/adv
选how
中心词词性为名词或名词短语需考虑可数不可数
可数选what a/what an
不可数选what
祈使句
表达命令、建议、要求
特点
省略主语
Shut up!
动词原形开头
Be quite!
Do it!
Grow up!
固定句式
实义动词do代表,连系动词be代表
Do sth;Do not do sth=Never do sth
Let us do sth;Let+主语+do sth
Do A or/and you will do B
or/and辨析
若B结果偏好
用and
若B结果偏不好
用or
疑问句
一般疑问句
公式:助动词/系动词(be)/实义动词抽象出的狭义助动词+主语+其他?
实义动词做谓语
I play
Do I play
He plays
Does he play
They play
Do they play
He played
Did he play
系动词做谓语
He is
Is he
I am
Am I
They are
Are they
It sounds interesting.
Does it sound interesting?
They became friends
Did they become friends?
He seems right.
Does he seem right?
助动词+实义动词做谓语
He is playing football.
Is he playing football?
He did play football yesterday.
Did he do play football yesterday?强调
助动词+系动词做谓语
He is being a man.
Is he being a man?
特殊情况
There be
Be there?
some/any
I have something to say.
Do you have anything to say?
想得到确定回答
Would you like something to drink?
想得到不确定回答
Would you like anything to drink?
Is he a man?
Isn't he a man?
Yes,he is.[不,他是]
他是一个男人
No,he isn't[是的,他不是].
他不是一个男人
特殊疑问句
具体问题 who what which whose when where why how how many/how much/how soon/how often/how long/how far/how old
疑问词不做主语
特殊疑问词+一般疑问语序
子主题
I will join Jay's team.
whose team will you join?
疑问词做主语或组成主语
不变序(直接句末加问号)
Jay makes the best music.
who makes th best music?
Jay's music is the best.
whose music is the best?
选择疑问句
提供两种或以上情况问对方选择哪一种
反义疑问句
规则:前肯后否,前否后肯
完整句子,助动词/系动词+主语(人称代词)?
He can speak English,can't he?
She is a good student,isn't she?
Tom speaks good English,doesn't he?
He can hardly(否定) speak English,can he?
there (there be)
There is a car in the park,isn't there?
主语是句子时用it
What he said is right,isn't it?
祈使句(天然表将来)
(You)Shut up,will you?
(We)Let's go,shall we?
强调句
强调句式:
It+is/was+强调部分+who/that+其他部分
谓语不可强调
强调部分是人
who/that
强调部分非人
强调部分是人且是宾语
whom
强调特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词+is/was+it+who/that+其他?
检测:删除it is/was,关联词that/who之后,句子还是完整的就是强调句