导图社区 英语读写U3词汇
这是一篇关于英语读写U3词汇的思维导图,主要内容有词义例句、记忆、同根词、近义词等。
编辑于2022-11-19 23:15:46 广东U 3 College life in the internet age 重点词汇 vocabulary
typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/
词义例句
adj. like most things of the same type典型的;有代表性的,一贯的,平常的,不出所料 例句: Notice the sentences in the text thatare relatively long, which is typical of anews report.注意这篇文章中的句子比较长,这在新闻报道中是很典型的。
记忆
typ模式+ical.的→成为模式的→典型的 (高考,CET4. 考研词汇)
同根词
typify vt. 作为…的典型
typeface n. 字体
genotype n.基因型
antitype n.原型
prototype n.原型
typewriter n.打字机
typography n.印刷术;印刷样式
近义词
representative;model case
transform /trænsˈfɔːm/
词义例句
vt. completely change the appearance,form, or character of sth. or sb, esp. ina way that improves it使改观;使变形;使转化 例句: The president of the university saidthat they were trying their best totransform their university into a topschool in the country. 这个大学的校长表示,他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一流大学。
记忆
trans 变换+ form形状,形式→变形;改造 (高考,CET4. CET6 .考研. )
同根词
transformable adj. 可变化的;可变形的;可转化的
transformation n. [遗] 转化;转换;改革;变形
transformer n. [电] 变压器;促使变化的人
搭配
transform into 转变成;转化;转化为
transform system 转化系统
transform fault 转换断层
近义词
change; translate
response /rɪˈspɒns/
词义例句
1 sth. that is said or written as areply回答;答复 例句: We wrote to the manager to complainabout the poor service, but receivedno response yet.我们给经理写信投诉服务差,但还没得到回复。
2 [C, U] sth. that is done as a reactionto sth. that has happened or beensaid反应;响应 例句: When he heard the news, his response was just a slight shake of thehead.当他听到这个消息的时候,他的反应只是微微地摇了摇头。
同根词
adj. responsible 负责的,可靠的;有责任的
respondent 回答的;应答的
responsive 响应的;应答的;回答的
n. respondent [法] 被告;应答者
responsiveness 响应能力;有同情心
responder 响应器;回答者
搭配
in response 作为回答
dynamic response 动态响应;动力特性
response time 响应时间
frequency response 频率响应;录放幅频响应
emergency response 应急响应
近义词
reply; answer; respond
adopt /əˈdɒpt/
词义例句
vt. 1 decide to start using a particular idea, plan, or method采用;采纳;采取 例句 If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive attitude. 如果你想改善你的处境,你必须采取积极的态度。
2 take sb. else's child into your home and legally become its parent收养;领养 例句: He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to adopt an orphan from the area.这次地震让他感到心碎,他想从这个地区收养一名孤儿。
记忆
ad-加强+opt选择
搭配
adopt resolution 通过决议
adopt policy 采取政策
adopt strategy 采取战略;采纳战略
adopt tactics 采取策略
同根词
adopted adj. 被收养的;被采用的 v. 采用;接受(adopt的过去式和过去分词
adoptive adj. 采用的;有收养关系的
adoptable adj. 可采用的;可收养的
adoption n. 采用;收养;接受
近义词
adopt; take in ; resort to
compensate /ˈkɒmpenseɪt/
词义例句
vi. change or remove the bad result ofsth.补偿;弥补 例句: Do take care of yourself. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.要好好照顾自己,失去了健康什么都无法弥补。
v. pay sb. money because they have suffered an injury or loss赔偿 例句: The insurance company will compensate you according to the policy for whatever losses you suffered.保险公司会按照条例赔偿你的任何损失。
搭配
compensate for 为补偿...;为弥补...;用于补偿
记忆
com-共同, 一起+ pens 称量, 支付+ -ate 做, 造成
同根词
compensable adj. 可补偿的;应予以补偿的
compensation n. 补偿;报酬;赔偿金
近义词
reimburse; redress; recompense; make up for
estimate /ˈestɪmət/
词义例句
vt. try to judge the value, size, speed,cost, etc. of sth., without calculating itexactly估计;估算 例句: With so many variables, it is very difficult to estimate the exact cost ofthis project. 由于有这么多可变因素,所以很难估算出这个项目的确切成本。
搭配
cost estimate 成本估计;成本估算;费用估算
point estimate 点估计值
rough estimate 粗略估计;粗略估算;大致估计
preliminary estimate 初步估计
记忆
estim价值+ -ate 做, 造成
同根词
estimable adj. 可估计的;可尊敬的;有价值的
estimation n. 估计;尊重
estimator n. [统计] 估计量;评价者
近义词
appraise; guess; reckon;expect、anticipate、foresee、 foretell
analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/
词义例句
vt. (BrE analyse) examine or think aboutsth. carefully, in order to understand it分析;剖析 例句 The teacher analyzed our mistakes inorder to help us find the causes.老师分析了我们的错误,以帮助我们找到出错的原因。
搭配
analyze information 分析信息;分析消息
analyze relationship 分析关系
analyze content 分析内容
记忆
ana-分开+ lyz- 裂开, 分解, 溶解+-e
同根词
analytical adj. 分析的;解析的;善于分析的
analytic adj. 分析的;解析的;善于分析的
analyzable adj. 可分析的
analytically adv. 分析地;解析地
analysis n. 分析;分解;验定
近义词
study;break down
regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/
词义例句
vt.1 control an activity or process, esp. by rules控制;管理 例句: Legal and economic measures should be taken to regulate the food industry.必须采取法律和经济手段来管理食品行业。
2 make a machine or your body work at a particular speed, temperature,etc.调整;校准;调节 例句: Can you regulate the pace of this watch so that it keeps good time?你能不能调一下这块表,让它走得准一些?
搭配
regulate flow 调节流量
regulate commerce 规范商业
regulate traffic 调节交通
记忆
reg规则+ -ul-+-ate 做, 造成
同根词
regulation adj. 规定的;平常的 n. 管理;规则;校准
regulator n. 调整者;校准器
regulative adj. 调整的,调节的;管制的
regulatory adj. 管理的;控制的;调整的
近义词
control; dominate; command; bring/get under control; keep a check on