恋词词组 P、Q、R 部分

PQR部分词组，词组的意思与运用是理解句子的关键，写作时用好词组更是加分项。考研，四六级各种考试，写作都可用哦。多读句子加强语感，加快对句子的理解和做题速度

恋词词组 P、Q、R 部分

• 必备词组——短语动词
• 1、pay attention to
  • 关心；注意
    • [真] 注意 After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs.
• 2、persuade into
  • 劝……做……
    • [例] 劝……做…… It carries out the propaganda and education for the public with the small space and abundant themes, aiming to persuade them into changing their attitude and behavior.
• 3、play a role in
  • 在……起作用；扮演
    • [真] 在……起作用 Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text? [A] genetic modification [B] natural environment [C] living standards [D] daily exercise
• 4、point out
  • 指点；指明；说出(事实或错误)
    • [真] 说出(事实或错误) John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.
• 5、prefer to
  • 较喜欢，宁愿；提升某人为
    • [例] 较喜欢，宁愿 I prefer to think of the future as a "don't know", whereas before we thought there was no chance at all.
• 6、prevent … from doing
  • 阻止；制止；阻碍
    • [真] 阻止 The guild-like ownership structure is considered "restrictive" partly because it . [A] bans outsiders' involvement in the profession [B] keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares [C] aggravates the ethical situation in the trade [D] prevents lawyers from gaining due profits
• 7、provide for
  • 赡养；为……做准备；(法律、条约)规定
    • [真] 为……做准备 In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.
• 8、provide … with
  • 提供；给予
    • [真] 提供 The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.
• 9、put down to
  • 归因于
    • [真] 归因于 The former has been put down to social effects, such as a strong tradition of valuing education.
• 10、put forward
  • 提出(计划、建议)；推荐
    • [真] 提出(计划、建议) Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution.
• 必备词组——其他词组
• 11、parallel to/with
  • 类似的；与……作比较；并列
    • [真] 类似的 On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.
• 12、peculiar to
  • 独有的；独具的；独特的
    • [例] 独特的 I pass over many other things peculiar to this island, lest I should weary you.
• 13、prior to
  • 在……以前；先于
    • [真] 在……以前 In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000.
• 识记词组——短语动词
• 14、participate in
  • 参与；参加
    • [真] 参与 Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy.
• 15、part with
  • 放弃，交出，卖掉(贵重物品或舍不得的东西)；与某物分开
    • [例] 放弃，交出，卖掉(贵重物品或舍不得的东西) They were sorry to part with the old house.
• 16、pass down
  • 把……传给后人；把……往下传
    • [真] 把……传给后人 Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father's line or mitochondrial DNA. which is passed down only from mothers.
• 17、pave the way for
  • 为……铺平道路；为……做好准备
    • [真] 为……铺平道路 A long history of success may pave the way for further development.
• 18、pay back
  • 偿还；报答；报复
    • [真] 报答 Rather, we have the duty to pay back their love by making their later years enjoyable and happy.
• 19、pay for
  • 支付；赔偿
    • [真] 支付 Who's going to pay for the rest of the bill? Many captive shippers fear that they will, as Norfolk Southern and CSX increase their grip on the market.
• 20、pick up
  • 好转；改善；拾起；收拾；取(某物)；接(某人)上车；继续(讲故事、 谈话、友谊等)；(不费力地)得到；染上(疾病)；(身体)逐渐恢复
    • [例] 拾起 He picked up the book his wife had thrown on the ground. [例] 收拾 Let's pick up the living room. [例] 继续(讲故事、谈话、友谊等) We can now pick up where we left off. [例] 染上(疾病) The man picked up the disease when he was out on business. [例] (身体)逐渐恢复 He picked up gradually after a long illness. [真] 好转 As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.
• 21、piece together
  • 拼合；拼凑
    • [真] 拼合 Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to the place.
• 22、place emphasis on
  • 注重；着重于；强调；加强(语气)；重读
    • [例] 着重于 And schools are beginning to place emphasis on using computers to teach students.
• 23、play off against
  • (尤指为渔利而)使相斗
    • [例] (尤指为渔利而)使相斗 So, if the provinces want to run the health-care show, they should prove they can run it, starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication, save administrative costs, prevent one province from being played off against another, and bargain for better drug prices.
• 24、play with
  • 以……为消遣；玩弄
    • [真] 以……为消遣 Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived.
• 25、pop into
  • 匆匆走进；不假思索地到……
    • [例] 不假思索地到…… So when those negative thoughts telling you you're not good enough pop into your head, recognize them and replace them with positive ones.
• 26、prepare against
  • 为防止……而准备
    • [例] 为防止……而准备 We must mobilize the masses to prepare against all possible eventualities.
• 27、prepare for
  • 准备；使有准备
    • [例] 准备 We have to prepare for relatively high inflation in the coming decade and that's why monetary policy has to be relatively tight.
• 28、press for
  • 极力要求；敦促
    • [真] 极力要求 Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research, a classic case of "paralysis by analysis".
• 29、press on
  • 坚定地继续
    • [真] 坚定地继续 Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft's default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.
• 30、pull through
  • (使)度过危机或难关；(使)恢复健康
    • [真] (使)度过危机或难关 In this sense, I should keep an optimistic attitude to pull through any hardship.
• 31、push aside
  • 推开；把……搁置一边；忽视
    • [真] 推开 Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, three new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself.
• 32、push up
  • 增加；提高
    • [真] 提高 The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports.
• 33、put an end to
  • 结束；终止
    • [例] 结束 Together, we can lead our people to a historic future that can put an end to claims and to conflict.
• 34、put on hold
  • 搁置；延期；暂停；暂时中止
    • [例] 暂时中止 The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.
• 35、put through
  • 使……通过；为某人接通电话
    • [例] 使……通过 Each participant was also put through a battery of tests assessing endurance and strength.
• 36、put up
  • 举起；搭起；张贴；公布；支付
    • [例] 搭起 After the war, a new school building was put up where there had been a theatre.
• 识记词组——其他词组
• 37、package deal
  • 一揽子交易
    • [例] 一揽子交易 What's needed is a package deal.
• 38、pay rise/pay raise
  • 加薪
    • [真] 加薪 Everybody loves a fat pay rise.
• 39、persuade sb. to do sth.
  • 说服某人做某事
    • [真] 说服某人做某事 Nothing could persuade me to return to the Kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on "quality time".
• 40、point of view
  • 观点
    • [真] 观点 Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.
• 41、pose a contrast
  • 作对比
    • [例] 作对比 Researchers carried out tests on 150 volunteers, all weighing over 21 stone, and posed a contrast with results from healthy people.
• 42、preferable to
  • 更可取的；更好的
    • [真] 更好的 In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers).
• 43、public figure
  • 公众人物
    • [真] 公众人物 Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.
• 44、put another way
  • 换个说法
    • [真] 换个说法 Or, put another way, expert performers, whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming, are nearly always made, not born.
• 45、put ... on notice
  • 正式警告
    • [真] 正式警告 The theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.
• 46、put pen to paper
  • 落笔；下笔；开始写
    • [真] 下笔 While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when he put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well-regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.
• 加分词组——短语动词
• 47、pepper ... with
  • 连续击打
    • [真] 连续击打 Although no such evidence was presented, the casino's marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings.
• 48、pin down
  • 确定；证实
    • [真] 证实 This suggests the the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.
• 49、plead for
  • 恳求；请求
    • [真] 恳求 First, the object of our study pleads for definition.
• 50、plough through
  • 费劲地做完(或读完、吃完)
    • [真] 费劲地做完(或读完、吃完) Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.
• 51、point at/to
  • 指；指向；表明
    • [例] 表明 High interest rates do not point to a buoyant market this year.
• 52、prey on
  • 捕食
    • [真] 捕食 Killer whales, who live at the top of the ocean food chain, used to prey on sperm and baleen whales.
• 加分词组——其他词组
• 53、part and parcel
  • 必要部分，重要的部分
    • [真] 必要部分，重要的部分 If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.
• 54、pink slip
  • 解雇通知书
    • [真] 解雇通知书 Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.
• 55、prejudice against
  • 对……有偏见
    • [真] 对……有偏见 It seems that now a country's economy depends much on whether it is prejudiced against immigrants.
• 56、put down roots
  • 生根；定居
    • [真] 定居 Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they're less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.
• Q 部分词组
• 加分词组——其他词组
• 1、quick-witted
  • 富有机智的；机敏的
    • [真] 机敏的 "American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanaugh, executive dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government.
• R 部分词组
• 必备词组——短语动词
• 1、refer to
  • 谈及；提到；涉及；描述
    • [真] 描述 As the brain fades, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments".
• 2、regard as
  • 认为；把……看作
    • [真] 把……看作 Which of the following is true according to the text？ [A] Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery. [B] Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote [C] Slave owners usually had large savings accounts. [D] Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution
• 3、renege on
  • 食言；反悔
    • [真] 反悔 The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state's strict nuclear regulations.
• 4、resort to
  • 诉诸；采取；凭借；动用
    • [例] 诉诸 Of course it is possible that China could resort to another fiscal pump in response to recession.
• 5、rest on
  • 依赖；以……为基础；靠；倚；(目光)停留，凝视
    • [真] 以……为基础 But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.
• 6、result from
  • 由……产生
    • [真] 由……产生 Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.
• 7、result in
  • 导致；引起
    • [真] 导致 Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
• 8、run against
  • 碰及，碰撞；同……竞选
    • [例] 同……竞选 In the winter and spring, candidates run against members of their own parties.
• 必备词组——短语动语
• 9、rather than
  • 而不是
    • [真] 而不是 Super high scores like Marilyn vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100.
• 10、regardless of
  • 不管；不顾
    • [真] 不管 At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international regardless of consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.
• 11、reliance on
  • 依赖
    • [例] 依赖 Instead of a strong reliance on coal, what alternative energy sources could China use?
• 12、reluctant to
  • 勉强的；不情愿
    • [真] 不情愿 So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.
• 识记词组——短语动词
• 13、reflect on
  • 思考；反省；使对……产生某种印象
    • [真] 思考 McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.
• 14、relate to
  • 与……有关
    • [例] 与……有关 More studies will be required before we know what the functions of these genes are and whether they relate to each other.
• 15、rely on
  • 依赖，依靠；信任，信赖
    • [真] 依赖，依靠 Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.
• 16、reply to
  • 回答；答复；以……作答；(在体育比赛中)以得分回应，回敬
    • [例] 回答 They will reply to your statements, you can't be sure how.
• 17、report back
  • 传达报告；汇报
    • [例] 汇报 Your job is to attend the meeting and report back to the board of directors.
• 18、resign from
  • 辞职
    • [例] 辞职 The controversy became so intense that Mr. Kennedy went on television to ask Massachusetts voters whether he should resign from office.
• 19、respond to
  • 响应；作出回应；有良好反应
    • [真] 作出回应 Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.
• 20、rest with
  • 归属于；在于
    • [真] 归属于 Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal. 【Life rests in physical exercises. 生命在于运动。】
• 21、retreat from
  • 放弃；退出
    • [例] 退出 When investors retreat from such investments, they are often selling them in exchange for dollar.
• 22、return to
  • 回到；恢复；重新开始(某项活动)
    • [真] 回到 Nothing could persuade to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain off office politics and the limitations of being a parent on "quality time".
• 23、ride on
  • 乘；骑；依靠
    • [真] 骑 There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped with the educated themselves riding on them.
• 24、roll in
  • 滚滚而来；涌入
    • [真] 滚滚而来；涌入 Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them--especially in America--the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.
• 25、root in
  • 来源于；植根于；翻寻
    • [真] 来源于 According to one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions. [真] 植根于 Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.
• 26、rule out
  • 排除；不考虑；使……不能发生；使……不能成功
    • [例] 排除 The police ruled out the possibility that he killed his wife. [真] 使……不能发生 One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.
• 27、run out
  • 用光，耗尽；到期，期满
    • [例] 到期，期满 Our contract runs out at the end of the month. 【Few minds use out, most rust out.】
• 28、rush through
  • 快速通过(成为政策等)；匆忙处理
    • [真] 快速通过(成为政策等) After a bruising encounter with Congress, America's Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes.
• 识记词组——其他词组
• 29、rare bird
  • 不寻常的人或物
    • [真] 不寻常的人或物 He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution.
• 30、ready for
  • 准备好的；现成的；需要的
    • [真] 准备好的 Even if a job's starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult's need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move.
• 31、ready-made
  • 现成的；做好的；方便的；实用的
    • [真] 现成的 In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.
• 32、real estate
  • 不动产；房地产
    • [真] 现成的 "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,”says John Tealdy, a Bay Area real-estate broker.
• 33、reason for
  • ……的原因
    • [例] ……的原因 The other, even more important reason for my decision is the certain impact that this campaign would have had on our daughter.
• 34、research into/on
  • 研究；调查
    • [例] 研究 Research into shopping behavior ranks online buying as one of the channels most likely to attract compulsive shoppers.
• 35、responsible for/to
  • 有责任的
    • [真] 有责任的 In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative Views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.
• 36、run wild
  • 放肆；撒野；不走正道
    • [真] 不走正道 "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild."
• 加分词组——短语动词
• 37、rake in
  • [口]挣大钱；获暴利；迅速取得
    • [例] [口]挣大钱 They raked in the profits. [真] 获暴利 Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby.
• 38、revolve around
  • 以……为中心；围绕……旋转；(讨论或对话)以……主题，围绕
    • [例] 围绕……旋转 The five major planets each have their own orbit but all revolve around the sun.
• 39、run counter to
  • 与……背道而驰
    • [例] 与……背道而驰 These freelance figures run counter to the broader official story on crime. 【counterclockwise 逆时针】
• 加分词组——其他词组
• 40、rallying cry
  • 战斗口号
    • [真] 战斗口号 The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces.
• 41、rumor has it
  • 据传闻；据谣传说，有传言说
    • [例] 据传闻 Rumor has it that you can't touch baby birds or eggs that have fallen from the nest, or their mother will reject them as "tainted" by the smell of your human-ness.