考研英语二作文

考研英语二作文模版，自己备考时候整理，希望能帮助到备考的小伙伴们~若有错别字请见谅。

英语二作文

图表作文

开头段

引出主题

（1）图表提供了关于…的信息 The chart provides information about…

（2）图表比较了…和… The chart compares…with…

（3）图表展示了…在…方面的不同之处 The chart shows the differences about/of…in…

（4）图表展示了…（在…方面）如何变化 The chart shows how…changes(in…)

(5)上图清晰地反映出一个显著的趋势：… The chart above clearly mirrors a noticeable trend that…

（6）由该表我们可以清晰地看出，…的数字发生了巨大的变化。 It is obvious in the table that the number of …has undergone dramatic changes.

(7)上述图表清晰地解释了过去…年之间…和…数据发生的变化 The chart above clearly reflects the changes in the statistics of …and…during the past…years.

描述图表

(1)如表所示

(1)根据图表，清晰可见… According to the chart,it is clear that…

(2)上面的图表生动地揭示了… As is vividly revealed in the chart above,…

(2)基本公式：the number of 主题+变化+程度+范围（或时间）

主题从题目中看出

变化

静态图

•没有变化： flat The unemployment rate was flat in the last three years.

•是： is ,was The number of C in the table above is 1000.

•由…组成：be comprised of…,consist of…,be composed of… The pie chart above consists of A,B,C and D.

•占 account for，make up,represent …account for…(百分比），the largest/smallest proportion of all categories.

•各自地，分别的 respectively To be specific,the proportion of A and B accounts for 20% and 50% respectively.

动态图

上升

较轻：climb

一般:increase,rise,grow,jump

激烈:soar,rocket,surge,leap

下降

较轻: dip,slide

一般:decline,drop,decrease,diminish

激烈:plumb,plunge,slump

程度

轻微：slightly，modestly,slowly,steadily

显著:considerably,remarkably,significantly

极为显著:dramatically,sharply

范围（或时间）

•在…范围 range from …to…

•在…期间 during/over the period from…to… between…and…

•整个时期内 throughout

•从…开始 from … onwards :From the 1990 onwards,

细节

大约：about，or so,approximately

倍数：three times as…as… …是…的3倍 three times more than…超过…的3倍

年龄：aged under…小于…岁 aged between …and…在…岁和…岁之间 aged over…大于…岁

趋势

一个变量，一个趋势

示例1:The number of …was 2 in A,rising to 3 in C.

示例2:There was an increase of 40% in …(主题词）during the period from A to C.

一个变量，波动不定

示例：Although the number of …(主题词）varies,the whole tendency tends to be increasing.

两个变量，相同趋势

表相同变化的关联词：likewise,similarly,meanwhile

示例：The number of A increased.Similarly,the number of B increased.

两个变量，不同趋势

表示不同变化的关键词：however,yet,but,ironically,unfortunately,on the contrary,in contrast

示例：The number of A increased.On the contrary,the number of B decreased.

图表总结

通用话题

示例：绘图者的真正目的不是数据本身，而是要引导我们去探究其原因 The draftsman’s real purpose is not the statistics,but to lead us to find the reasons.

尽管数字看似孤立，但他们之间紧密联系 Isolated as the figures seem to be,they are connected to one another closely.

负面话题

示例：这个图表不仅信息丰富，而且具有教育意义 The graph is not only informative,but instructive as well.

正面话题

示例：显然，图表中的现象越来越引人注目 Obviously,the phenomenon mentioned in the chart is becoming increasingly eye-catching.

中立话题

示例：显然，图表背后的事实是喜忧参半的 Obviously,the underlying meaning of the chart is a max of disappointment and excitement.

示例：事实上，图表引发我们去分析该现象的利弊 In fact，the chart leads us to analyze the pros and cons of this phenomenon.

中间段

第一句：交代现象

（1）考虑到这个问题的重要性，有必要指出其背后的原因 Considering the significance of the present situation,we ought to point out the causes behind it.

(2)万能句型

示例：事实上，这个看似简单的图表微妙地揭示了当下吸引我们注意的一个流行现象 Actually,this seemingly simple chart subtly discloses a prevailing phenomenon that has attracted our attention.

示例：实际上，该图表只是一个流行现象的缩影 In fact,this chart is a miniature of a prevalent phenomenon.

第二句：引出原因

示例1:你可能会思考，为什么会产生这个现象呢？ Why,you may wonder,does this phenomenon emerge

示例2:Two fundamental factors,in my mind,could account for this social phenomenon.

示例：这一社会现象产生的原因如下 The reasons for this social phenomenon are as follows.

第三句：原因1

示例1:首先，…可能对它产生了重大影响 To begin with,…might exert great influence on it.

示例2:一方面，这个现象可能是…的结果 For one thing,this situation could be the result of …

示例3:首先，通过数据我们可以看出…占比最大/最小，或许是因为… Primarily,we can see from the data that…take up the largest/smallest proportion,perhaps because …

Of even greater concern is the fact …

第四句：原因2

示例：第二点原因是… The second reason is that…

示例：此外，… What’s more/Furthermore/Moreover,…

第五句：结果

(1)具体结果

负面话题

示例：如果我们视而不见的话，上述问题将会产生严重后果。比如……（类似问题的例子） If we keep turning a blind eye to it,the problem mentioned above will generate severe consequences.For example …

正面话题和中立话题

示例：结果，…（导致类似主题句的事情发生了） As a result,As a consequence,Consequently,Therefore/Thus/Hence

（2）虚拟语气

正面话题

示例：如果没有这件事，我们或许永远无法体验多姿多彩的生活 Were there no such thing,we may never taste a colorful life.

负面话题

示例：如果这种情况持续下去的话，我们将付出更加沉重的代价 Were the situation to continue,we would pay a heavier price.

中立话题

结合正面负面

结尾段

第一种写法：预测趋势

（1）引言

总而言之：By and large,To sum up

考虑到上述问题的方方面面，像大多数人一样，我可以得出结论 Considering every aspect of this issue,I,as most of others will do,safely draw a conclusion that…

不管怎样，不管它的作用是积极的还是消极的，可以肯定的是 Anyhow,whether it is positive or negative,one thing is certain that …

考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计… Taking all these factors into consideration,we may predict that…

（2）结论

（1）假设趋势 如果这个好/坏的事情继续发生的话，这个趋势可能朝着更好/坏的方向发展 If the exciting/disturbing thing continue,it will be going on for the better/worse.

(2)大胆结论 现在，人们…的趋势正在增加/减少，而且我认为短时间内这种趋势不会改变 Nowadays,there is a growing/decreasing tendency for people to…,which I believe will not change in a short time.

(3)解决措施 要想扭转这一趋势并非易事，这需要充分意识到… To reverse the trend is not a piece of cake,it requires a good awareness of …

(4)附条件变化 随着…的步伐加快和压力不断增大，…的数量在未来十年将继续增长/减少 With the quickening pace and ever-increasing pressure of …，the number of …will keep growing/decreasing in the forthcoming decade.

第二种写法:归纳总结+建议措施+美好憧憬

（1）正面话题：归纳总结+弘扬提倡+美好憧憬

示例：考虑到这个问题的方方面面，我们应该牢记…全社会应该尽全力去弘扬它。只有这样，我们才能迎接更加光明的未来。 Considering every aspect of this phenomenon,we should bear in mind that…The whole society should make every effort to propagate and advocate it.Only in this way can we meet a brighter future.

（2）负面话题:归纳总结+建议措施+美好憧憬

示例：情况如此严重，应该采取有效和高效的措施来解决它。因此，大众媒体，诸如广播、电视和网络，应该尽全力去宣传和报道它。此外，必须制定并执行法律法规来结束这种情况。只有这样我们才可以创造更加美好的世界。 The situation being so serious,it is high time that we took effective and efficient measures to solve the problem.Therefore,the mass media,such as radio,television and internet,should make every effort to publish and report it.Besides,laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to the situation.Only in this way can we make a better world.

（3）中立话题:归纳总结+扬长避短+美好憧憬

示例：…是一把双刃剑。因此，我们必须扬长避短。只有这样才会让世界更加多元化、多姿多彩和生机勃勃 …could prove to be a double-edged sword.Therefore,we must absorb the essence and neglect the drawbacks.Only in this way can we make our world more dimensional,colorful and vigorous.

图画作文

开头

（一）话题引起

1、过去的数年见证了一个社会现象 The past (several years) have witnessed a (social phenomenon) that

2、据说，关于…问题，没有什么国家比…更为严重 In no (country) other than, it has been said,is the problem of …主题词 more (serious）.

3、在中国几乎无人不知无人不晓这一现象：… Almost no one in (China) can fail to (notice) the (phenomenon) that …

4、近来，…常常登上报纸头版头条，这引发了公众激烈的讨论。 Recently,it often hits the headlines of the (newspapers) that …, which has (aroused) a (heated) discussion among the public.

5、近来，在公众中有一个关于…的话题 These days,there is a hot topic among the general public considering …

（二）图画描述

1、如图所示 As is (vividly) shown in the (ridiculous) (picture),…

2、地点+动作+核心事物，doing something(表示伴随状态），with +非核心事物的名词（表周围环境和细节） In the sunshine stands a girl,wearing necklace and ribbon,with a smile on her face.

3、图画中有文字 The caption reads,“…”

（三）图画总结

1、这个暗示不仅信息丰富，而且具有教育意义 The implication is not only informative,but instructive as well.

这幅画所描述的似乎有一些夸张，这已经引起了社会的广泛关注 What is depicted in the picture seems exaggerated,which has attracted extensive attention of the society.

中间

(四）具体意义

1、毫无疑问，这幅画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重现… Undoubtedly,the purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention should be paid to …

2、事实上，作者想传达给我们一个（非常明显）的信息：…对一个人的成功而言（极其有害） Actually,the author strives to send out an abundantly clear message that …is of extreme detriment to one’s success.

结尾

书信

（1）称呼

1）不特定的收信人

Dear Sir/Madam

To whom it may concern(致有关人士）

2）特定的收信人

Dear+人名，（Dear Bob，）

Dear+性别+姓名，（Dear Mr.Wang)

Dear+职务（Dear Editors）

Dear+职务+人名（Dear Professor Smith）

（2）正文

开头段

（1）自我介绍

1）公司职员

I am a staff member of your company.

2）学生团体

示例：我是南京大学法学院大一/大二/大三/大四的学生/大学生/研究生 I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate in the law School of Nanjing University.

示例：我是南京大学的学生会主席 I am the president of the Students’Union of Nanjing University.

3）社会人士 交代身份以及两者关系

示例：我是一个读者，碰巧读到你关于白色污染的报道 I am a reader who happened to read your report about white pollution.

（2）写作目的

道歉信：I am writing to express my sincere apology to you.

感谢信：I’m writing to express my sincere appreciation for your……

投诉信：I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about…

咨询信：I am writing to inquire whether…

求助信：I am writing to inquire if you could help me do/with something.

建议信：I am writing the letter to offer some practical suggestions to you.

邀请信：I am honored to invite you to…

辞职信：I am writing this letter to resign from my current position and make an apology for any inconvenience.

求职信：I would like to apply for the position of…in your company.

求学信：I am deeply interested in your graduate program in the department of …and plan to apply for admission for the spring/fall semester.

推荐信：It is a great pleasure to recommend …as the right person/choice for your consideration.

祝贺信：I am writing to extend my heartfelt congratulation on…

欢迎信：I am writing to you,on behalf of…,to express heartfelt welcome to all of you.

订购信：I am writing this letter to order several materials.

答复信：In response to your last letter,I am writing to inform you that…

拒绝信：I am sorry to inform you that we are unable to offer you…

倡议信：On behalf of…I am writing to give some proposals to you.

中间段

(1)总起句

相关信息如下：Pieces of relevant information are as follows.

有几个要素解释我的决定：There are several factors that account for my decision.

推荐/建议/倡议的主要原因如下：The primary factors for my recommendation/suggestions/proposals are as follows.

以下是基本要求：Listed below are the basic requirements.

（2）分层次阐述

首先，To start with/To begin with

其次，Plus/In addition/Moreover

最后，More importantly/Last but not the least

各段落写法

2010 感谢信、欢迎信

再次感谢+邀请来访

2011 祝贺信、建议信

提出建议（独立，学术，社交）

2012 投诉信

投诉原因+解决措施

2013 通知、倡议信

交代安排（时间，地点，目的，活动安排）

结尾段

（1）表示感谢

对于你的理解/关注/帮助，我深表歉意 I am extremely grateful for your understanding/attention/help.

对你的诚挚感激，难以用言语表达 Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.

如果你能干预此事，我会非常感激。 I would be most grateful if you would intervene in this matter.

期待您的光临 I am looking forward to your arrival.

感谢您考虑我的申请 Thank you for considering my application.

我想借此机会对您给予的帮助表达我诚挚的歉意 I would like to take this great opportunity to express my heartfelt appreciation for your assistance.

（2）期待回信（感谢信和道歉信可以不写）

期盼佳音 I do hope to hear from you.

期待你尽快回复 I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the near future.

非常期待您尽快做出令人满意的答复 I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

你能尽早回复，我将不胜感激 Your earliest response will be highly appreciated.

我会很期待得到你及时的答复 I would be glad of a reply without further delay.

（3）保持联系（不是所有信函都需要。但是，通知类需要留下联系方式）

欢迎来访或致电05510000. You are welcome to drop in or to call 05510000.

如果有需要我帮助的地方，请联系我 Please contact me if I can be of any assistance.

如果你需要任何进一步的信息，请通过电子邮件[e-mail]来联系我 If you need any further information,please contact me via e-mail [e-mail].

如果还有任何进一步的问题，请联系我 Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any further questions.

（3）礼貌语和署名

通常表达：Yours sincerely,或Sincerely yours

私人信函：Yours faithfully,或Faithfully yours

公务信函：Yours truly,或Truly yours 其他：Best wishes,Best regards,Kind regards,

结尾写法

建议信

I hope you will find these advice useful. Feel free to contact me if you need further help.

投诉信

Thank you for your attention. I am looking forward to your reply soon.

咨询信

I do hope you will be able to send me a favorable reply and I am looking forward to hearing from you in due course.

道歉信

Please accept my apology for any inconvenience caused and thank you for your understanding. Feel free to contact me if you have further question.

感谢信

Thanks again for your help. You have been really helpful. Please let me know if there is anything I can do for you.

求职信

Thank you for your time reading and considering my application. I am looking forward to hearing from you.

邀请信

I am looking forward to your participation. Please let me know if you can come and send me your reply no later than …

推荐信

I hope the above information will help you know … Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions.

祝贺信

As this moment,I feel as happy as you do now. Don’t hesitate to contact me if I can be of any assistance.

答复信

I am looking forward to hearing from you shortly.

倡议信

Hopefully you will join us and help those people in need. Your participation will be highly valued. Please contact me via [e-mail] when you have come to a decision.

求学信

I would be grateful if you could send me an Application Form for Admission as well as information about your university. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

具体原因

（1）媒体：宣传

负面

示例：媒体可能不恰当地夸大了这件事 The mass media might inappropriately exaggerate the issue.

正面

示例：大众媒体，如：广播、电视和网络，适当地宣扬了这一精神 The mass media,such as radio,television and the Internet,appropriately advocate this spirit.

（2）政府：执行

负面

示例：因为缺少管控…的法律法规才导致了…的趋势的扩大。 A lack of laws and regulations to control …leads to the expanding trend of…

正面

示例：正是相关法律法规的执行促使这一令人惊喜的趋势出现 It is the enforcement of pertinent laws and regulations that makes this surprising trend come into being.

（3）社会：关注

负面

示例1:社会缺少关注导致… A lack of due attention leads to…

示例2:对…的过多关注导致了… Too much attention on …leads to…

正面

示例：对…的关注促进了…的迅速发展 Due attention paid to…has stimulated the rapid development of

（4）个人：意识

负面

示例:个人缺乏…的意识导致… A lack of the consciousness of …results in…

正面

示例：个人已经提高了…的意识 The public has enhanced/improved the consciousness of …

升级

主要的~main,essential,central,primary,principal

在我看来～in my eyes,from my perspective

解释～give an explanation,be responsible for

升级

变形1:The was+程度+变化+范围+in+主题 示例：There was a dramatic increase/steep drop of 10%from 1900 to 2000 in car ownership.

变形2:时间see+程度+变化+主题 示例：The 1990s saw a dramatic increase/steep drop in the sales of videos.

变形3:主题1+时间1+数字1+compared to+数字2+时间2，showing +变化 The crime rate in 2000 was 15% compared to 10% in 1995,showing an increase of 5%.

升级：•mirror～echo,reflect •notice able～conspicuous，visible •trend～tendency，inclination