He born into a doctor's family in Massachusetts.He started to write poems when he was 14.
He was influenced by Graveyard School in England and wrote the remarkable poem“Thanatopsis”《死亡随想录》 at the age ofseventeen.
In 1860, Lincon's famous Cooper Union speech(库柏学院演说),which greatly increased his chances for the presidential nomination, Bryant presided at the meeting and introduced the Illinois politician who was then little known to the New York public.
He supported such causes as free speech,freetrade and the abolition of slavery.
His best works are his lyric poems about nature and so his style is quite similar to that of Wordsworth.