上海英语高考语法填空不给提示词空格最全梳理

上海英语高考语法填空不给提示词空格最全梳理，语法填空包括介词，代词，连词，冠词，情态动词，知识点总结。

语法填空

• 介词
  • 一空
    • 太多了，自己背
  • 两空
    • 表原因：because of/ due to/ owing to/thanks to
    • 表让步：regardless of=in spite of=despite
    • 表相反：instead of/ rather than
    • 表除了：except for / other than / apart from
    • 表根据/例举：according to / such as
  • 三空
    • 表让步：in spite of
    • 表并列：as well as
    • 表除了：in addition to
    • 表目的：in order to=so as to
  • 辨析
    • by or until？
      • by
        • 特定时间前动作已经完成
      • until
        • 肯定句
          • 谓语动词是延续性动词
        • 否定句
          • 谓语动词是瞬间动词
    • on or above or over？（beneath or below or under？）
      • on（beneath）
        • 贴贴
      • above（below）
        • 不贴贴，不垂直
      • over（under）
        • 不贴贴但垂直
• 代词
  • 疑问代词
    • who/whom
    • whose
    • which
    • what
    • 没见过
  • 人称代词
  • 物主代词
  • 反身代词
    • by oneself 独自
    • for oneself 亲自
    • of oneself 自动地
    • in oneself 本身固有
    • help oneself to 请自便
    • enjoy oneself 玩的开心
  • • 注意it会涉及对形式宾语/形式主语/强调句的考察
  • 不定代词
    • 表数量
      • some/any
      • many/much
      • few/little
      • all/none
      • each
      • both/either/neither
      • 常+of
      • one/ones
        • 替代前文
          • This UP is not the one I'm going to subscribe.
        • 泛指人们
          • One often fails to see his own faults.
        • 二者之一
          • One is mine，the other is his.
        • 习语
          • one after the other
            • one after another
              • one by one
          • one and all/only 大家都/唯一的
          • one among a thousand
            • one in a million
          • on the one hand... on the other hand...
      • others/the other/the others/another
    • 复合不定代词
      • someone/somebody/something
      • anyone/anybody/anything
      • no one/nobody/nothing
      • everyone/everybody/everything
      • every VS any：强调个体用any
  • 相互代词
    • each other=one another
  • 指示代词
    • this/these
    • that/those
    • such
      • Such is Garland-Gao that a high school student who posts videos at BiliBili.
      • The damage was such that it would cost thousands to repair.
      • We were JiaXinTang and they called us as such.
    • so
      • l think/believe/suppose/hope/afraid... so.
      • They asked me to subscribe Jia Ran and l did so.
        • 动作执行者不一致的时候用it/that
    • the same
    • the former/latter
    • 没见过
• 连词
  • 并列连词
    • 并列
      • and
    • 转折
      • but，yet（to do），while
    • 选择
      • or，otherwise
    • 因果
      • for，so
  • 从属连词
    • 定语从句
      • 从句完整
        • when
          • on/at/in/during... which
        • where
          • at/in/on/to...which
        • why
          • for which
        • 另一种角度看：先行词放入从句后句子缺少介词成分
      • 从句不完整
        • that
        • which
        • who
        • whom
        • 限制性定语从句都用who，非限制性定语从句中若缺宾语只能用whom
        • whose
        • as
          • 限制
            • the same+n.+as/such+n.+as/as...as
          • 非限
            • As is often the case
            • As is known to us
            • As is mentioned above
            • As is suggested
            • ,as...代替整个主句
      • the way
        • that/in which
      • whose=of which
    • 状语从句
      • 时间
        • when，whenever，while，as
        • before，after，since，until，once
        • the moment/minute/instant/second，each/every time
        • as soon as
      • 地点
        • where，wherever
        • 地点状语从句 VS 定语从句
          • 定语从句有表示地点的先行词，地点状语从句没有
      • 原因
        • because，for，as，
        • since=now that，in that（因为）
      • 条件
        • if，unless，once
        • in case，only if，supposing/suppose，provided/providing that（假如）
        • as long as，on condition that（条件是）
      • 目的
        • so that，in case
        • in order that，for fear that
        • 从句中一般有情态动词
      • 结果
        • so that，so/such...that
      • 方式
        • as/just as，as if/though
      • 让步
        • although/though/while，疑问词+ever
        • even if/though，no matter+疑问词
        • 让步状语从句可以互换，名词性从句只能用疑问词+ever
      • 比较
        • than
        • so/as...as，the same as
    • 名词性从句
      • 从句完整
        • 体会句意
          • that
          • when（ever），where（ver），why，how（ever）
      • 从句不完整
        • what（ever），who，whose，whoever，which（ever）
      • 定语从句 VS 同位语从句
        • 同从——解释 定从——修饰
        • 定从——引导词作成分 同从——引导词不作成分
        • 定从——有先行词 （when，where，why引导的）同从——无先行词
      • 宾语从句（第一个）可省略that
• 冠词
  • a/an
    • what/such/many/half+a/an+(a.)+n.
    • as/so/too/how/however/enough(均为ad.)+adj.+a/an+n.
    • rather/quite+a/an+n.
  • the
    • 上文提及
    • 特指
    • 唯一
    • 一类人/事物
    • 时间，地点，方位的固搭
      • in the morning
      • at the corner
      • in the end/beginning
    • 乐器
    • 年代
      • in the 1980s
    • 序数词/比较级/最高级前
    • 人名前表一家人
• 情态动词
  • can/could
    • 表有能力
    • 表可能性
    • 请求许可
  • may/might
    • 表可能性
    • 请求许可
    • may/might as well 还是...的好
      • You may as well subscribe Garland-Gao.
  • should
  • must=have to
  • will/would
    • 意愿
    • 请求
    • 注定会
      • People will die.
    • 习惯性动作或某种倾向
  • shall
    • 请求（疑问句）
    • 警告，许诺，命令（陈述句）
  • need
  • dare
    • 多用于否定句，疑问句，条件句
  • used to
  • ought to
  • had better
  • 不常见