导图社区 沪教版 六年级上册 U1-U5复习
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沪教版 六年级上册 U1-U5复习
为更好的学习英语提供学习资料，本思维导图包括冠词、名词、数词、代词、动词、连词等详细知识点总结概括。
编辑于2023-01-06 14:07:50 上海- U1-5
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U1-U5复习
冠词
零冠词
三餐
breakfast
lunch
dinner/supper
球类
play badminton
tennis
table tennis
football
basketball
this/next Sunday
We will have a barbecue this Sunday
不定冠词
a
have a barbecue
have a picnic
an
元音aeiou
an advertisement board
an English teacher
an hour
定冠词
特指
前面提到过这个东西，后面再次提到
这个名词后面有后置定语修饰这个词
the boy in red
乐器
play the piano
violin
drum
guitar
in the morning/afternoon/evening
名词
可数名词
单数名词
前用 a 还是 an
a
an
an aunt/uncle
an underground
an advertisement board
复数名词
末尾o
有生命的后+es
英雄爱吃土豆西红柿
heroes
potatoes
tomatoes
无生命的后+s（死的）
photos
ch/sh/x/s
foxes
buses
churches
brushes
特殊的
oo变ee
foot-feet
goose-geese
tooth-teeth
不可数名词
修饰词
much
a little
专有名词
大写首字母
Ocean Park
Shaolin Temple
所有格
Kitty‘s dog
Kitty and Ben‘s dog
Kitty’s and Ben's dogs
teachers‘ office
ten minutes' walk
双重所有格
a friend of mine
数词
基数词
one/two/three
序数词
在什么楼层
on the first/second/third floor
第几年的生日
on my grandmother's sixtieth birthday
The girl is twelve years old
= a twelve-year-old girl
代词
指示代词
This is 这是
This is my teacher.
These are这些是
These are my teachers.
与 they are 做区分
That is 那是
That is my teacher.
Those are 那些是
Those are my teachers.
人称代词
主格
宾格
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
_____________+名词
名词性物主代词
=形容词性物主代词+名词
反身代词
do homework by myself（自己做） =do homework on my own
enjoy oneself=have a good/great time
不定代词
other + 名词复数 = others
help other people= help others
区分 other/others/the other/the others
穷尽
the other
_________+名词
I was afraid of the other boys.
自己作代词
one……the other
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
the others
=the other+名词复数
There are some students playing on the playground. Some are playing basketball, the others are playing football.
未穷尽
other
_________+名词
Is there life on other planets?在其他星球上存在生命吗？
others
other+名词复数
some……others
There are some students playing on the playground. Some are playing basketball, others are playing football.
both & neither & all & none
both：两者都
both…and
Both Kitty and Ben have dogs
neither：两者都不
neither……nor
其后谓语动词变化遵守就近原则
Neither he nor they are right.
Neither they nor he is right.
all： 三者及三者以上都
all of you
We all like dogs
注意放置的位置
动词
人称
三单
时态
一般现在时
关键词
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
放在 行为动词前，be动词后
She never tells lies
She is always friendly to others
第三人称动词后➕三单
现在进行时
关键词
Listen！/Look！
Look at the picture！They are having lunch together at a restaurant
一般将来时
关键词
in the future
in +一段时间
I will be back in three minutes
带tomorrow的词组
next+day/week/year……
the coming + Friday/week/year
will do sth/be going to do sth
一般过去时
关键词
ago
last year/week/Sunday
yesterday
动词不规则变化表
现在完成时
关键词
already/yet/just/ever
since+过去时间点
for+一段时间
现在完成时+since+一般过去时
重点句型
I have (already/just) been to sp.
I haven't been to sp (yet).
Have you (ever) been to sp？
语态
主动语态
被动语态
be done（过去分词）
分类
系动词
be 动词
am
is
are
was
were
感官动词
feel
look
sound
taste
smell
变化动词
turn
The leaves turn yellow in antumn
grow
She grows taller than before.
get
She never gets angry with us.
become
They become impatient after a long wait
+形容词
情态动词
can 表示能力
must表示必要性
should=ought to表示应该
may可能
might可能性更小
+动词原形（do）
动词搭配
go + doing sth 去做某事
go shopping
go skating
go skiing
go swimming
go cycling
like/love
like/love doing sth
ask/tell/promise/want/would like sb （not）to do sth
keep
keep+doing
keep working 持续工作
keep our city a safe place
keep sth +adj
keep our classroom clean
plan to do sth 计划做某事
finish
finish doing sth
start
start doing
start to do
start sth
start workingstart to workstart work
连词
although和but不能连用
because和so不能连用
or在句子中的两个意思
或者
Do you live near or far away from school？你住的离学校近还是远？
否则
Work hard, or you will fail the exam.努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的。
Hurry up！Or you'll miss the school bus. 快点！否则你会错过校车的。
and 前后时态对应、人称对应
When he got home, his mother was cooking.
句子
肯定句
否定句
some 改 any
I have some apples.Do you have any apples?
something 改 anything
There is something wrong with my computer.There isn't anything wrong with my computer.
and 改 or
I can read and write.I can't read or write.
疑问句
some 改 any
I have some apples.Do you have any apples？
something 改 anything
There is something wrong with my computer.Is there anything wrong with your computer？
and 改 or
I can read and write.Can you read or write？
如果表示希望得到肯定答复some无需改成any
Would you like some apples？
感叹句
去主谓，看剩余
形容词/副词
How
一定错的：How a/an
名词
不可数名词
What
可数名词
单数
首音非元音
What a
首音为元音
What an
复数
What
祈使句
句首为动词原形
Do your homework
Don't climb the tree.
Turn right.
同义句转换
交通方式
I go to school on foot.
I walk to school.
I take an underground to school.
I go to school by underground.
问年龄
What's your age?
How old are you?
问价钱
How much did the pen cost you？
How much was the pen
He is always hard-working。
He always works hard.
I always help her and she always helps me.
We always help each otehr.
双宾语
make me a birthday cake
make a birthday cake for me
send me a letter
send a letter to me
buy me a book
buy a book for me
I usually learn English by myself.
I usually learn English on my own.
介词
介词后+
人称代词宾格
a photo of my family and me
动名词
look forward to doing sth
常用介词
from（从……来/来自）
have/get/receive sth from sb
from sp to sp 从哪里到哪里
in
in his car
in the morning/afternoon/evening
on
on + Sunday/Monday（星期几/具体某天）
on a cold winter morning （具体到怎么样的一天早晨）
on the bus
on the road
on the farm
on an island
on the first/second/third/fourth floor
at
at home
stay at home
at the school gate
at the restaurant
at night
at weekends = on the weekend
laugh at sb
at +时刻：at eight o‘clock/at 9:00/at 9 a.m.
for
buy sth for sb
make the cards for sb
be late for school
plan an Open Day for their school
with
with the help of sb
go to sp/ play sth with sb
share sth with sb
spend some time with sb
to
a trip to the zoo
go/get to the library
by
by underground
I go to the cinema by underground
I take an underground to the cinema
副词
三“也”：too & either & also
句中
also
句尾
肯定句
too
否定句/疑问句
either
Alice doesn't like dogs. I don't like dogs, either.
容易拼错的
luckily
形容词
以ly结尾不是副词的
friendly
lovely
lonely
likely
be + adj + to sb
She is kind to us
疑问词
对时间提问
when
what time
划线：at ten o'clock/half past ten/9:00/9 a.m.
对时间/距离长短提问
how long
划线：ten minutes
对两地之间距离提问
how far
划线：ten minutes' walk
对人提问-“谁”
这个人在原句中做主语
Who
子主题 1
Kelly likes dogs.（划线Kelly）
Who likes dogs？
这个人在原句中做宾语
Whom
I went to the park with my brother on Sunday.（划线my brother）
Whom did you go to park with on Sunday？
重点
三个到达
arrive
arrive at/in sp
get
get to sp
不及物动词
及物动词：可以直接跟动词 不及物动词：不可以直接跟动词，中间需要加一个介词进行连接
reach
reach sp
加地点名词时，前面要加to/加副词时一定不加to
get to school
get home/there/here
三问职业
What‘s your job
What are you
What is your mother
What do you do
What does your mother do
四个花费
spend
spend-spent-spent
sb spend some time （in）doing sth
sb spend some time on sth
pay
paid-paid-paid
sb pay some money for sth
人做主语
cost
cost-cost-cost
sth cost sb some money
take
take-took-taken
It takes sb some time to do sth
物做主语
四个说
say
say-said-said
say sth
say后面直接加说的内容
tell
tell-told-told
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb
tell sb (not) to do sth
tell a story=tell stories
tell a lie=tell lies
speak
speak-spoken-spoken
speak with/to sb
speak+语言
speak English
talk
talked-talked-talked
talk with/to sb
五个建议
Why not do sth
Why don't you do sth
What/How about doing sth
Let's do sth
Shall we do sth
否定词
上海男人疯了
上-s
seldom
海-h
hardly
男-n
never
人-r
rarely
疯-f
few
了-l
little
考题
选择题
改变句子：反义疑问句中（前肯后否，前否后肯）
区分
few & little
few
a few
+可数名词复数
little
a little
+不可数名词
去已回/去未回/待多久
去已回
have been to
I have been to Beijing（three times）
去未回
have gone to
Where is Miss Zhou？She has gone to Teachers' Office
待多久
have been in
My parents have been in Shandong for ten years.
all right/That's all right/That's right
all right：好的
That's all right：没关系
That's right：那是对的/没错
没关系
Never mind
I am sorry
Not at all
Thank you
That's all right
I am sorry
Thank you
介词+time
on time
准时
in time
及时
interesting/interested
an interesting movie
I am/feel interested.
some time & sometime & sometimes & some times
some time
一些时间
sometime
某时
sometimes
有时候
some times
几次
each other & one another
相同点
“互相”
不同点
each other 两者之间的互相
one another 三者及三者以上的互相
look系列词组
look at：看
look after：照顾
同义词
care for
take care of
look for：寻找（强调过程）
find：寻找（强调结果）
find out：查明
look up：查找
Look up the word in the dictionary. 在词典里查一下这个词。
look it up（代词一定是放在两个词中间）
同：pick it up（捡起）/give it up（放弃）
look into：调查
look out：小心
look out of the window：朝窗外看
put系列词组
put up
张贴
The students put up a poster on the noticeboard.
举手
Put up your hands
hear/listen/sound
hear
及物动词：hear sth
不刻意地听
listen
不及物动词：listen to sth
刻意去听
sound
系动词：sound nice （听起来好）
名词：大自然的一切声音
与voice/noise作区分
voice：嗓音
noise：噪音
不定代词+adj & adj+enough
不定代词+adj
something/anything special
enough
形副前名后
strong enough
enough apples
修饰关系
形容词修饰
名词
副词修饰
动词
形容词
副词
句型
That's what she would like to be
She’d like to be a teacher=She wants to be a teacher
‘d=would
would like 没有单复数之分
提问
Would she like to be a teacher
Does she want to be a teacher？
There is going to be a Christmas party on 25 December
不能是There is going to have，因为have意思是举办，主语要是人，不能是there
It's time (for) us to do sth 是做某事的时候了
词组
teach them English
修饰比较级的词
much
far
even
still
a little
a bit
使役动词马兰花
make
let
have
+sb do sth