中国古装剧字幕翻译中的符号间性转换

这是一篇关于中国古装剧字幕翻译中的符号间性转换的思维导图，What interscmiotic shifts in this TV drama and examine the role of non-verbal modes in the translation of Zhenhuan Zhuan.

中国古装剧字幕翻译中的符号间性转换

• The problem of subtitle translation
  • Up to now,scholarly attention in translation studies has mainly concentrated on verbal texts while the function of non-verbal elements such as intonation, layout, body lan-guage, and facial expression has been largely unnoticed
• Chapter Topic
  • This chapter investigates the English translation of the Chinaese costume drama Zhenhuan Zhuan by adopting a multimodal discourse analysis approach.
• Specific research questions
  • What interscmiotic shifts in this TV drama and examine the role of non-verbal modes in the translation of Zhenhuan Zhuan?
  • Why do the shifts happen, and what are the roles of the non-verbal modes?
• 术语归纳
  • polysemiotic text 多义词文本
    • AVT : Audiovisual text 视听文本
      • Subtitleing 字幕
  • multimodal discourse analysis 多模态语篇分析
    • Multimodality 多模态
  • TT：Target Text 目标文本
  • ST：Source Text 源文本
• Chapter Topic
  • Intersemiotic shifts in subtitles
    • 1. (Addition) 添加
      • Adding either verbal or non-verbal means in the TT
        • Two Kinds of Addition
          • ①在语篇中添加标点符号(punctuation marks)
            • e.g 1 : If a person is too outrageous, his/her pitch may become very high!(non-verbal means such as exclamation marks[!] can be added to reflect the strong emotion.
          • ②增加称谓语(addressing terms)
            • e.g 1: 士兵接受将军命令时说的"是"翻译为 "Yes，Sir." The verbal mode "sir" is an addition, contextualized by the gesture of the solider.
    • 2. Detractio(Omission) 省略
      • (1) Omit the verbal modes of the ST and resort to non-verbal means 注意：省略的大多是具有文化内涵的表达和称呼用语
        • e.g : “在下拜见大人”在AVT中翻译成英语时通常会省略"在下”的口头表达，影片中的鞠躬动作[Image] 可以表明身份地位的不同
      • (2) Omission Addition 省略+添加
        • Three kinds of shifts
          • ①Omitting modal particles(语气词）and adding punctuation marks
          • ②Omitting modal particles and adding verbal modes
          • ③Omitting repetition and adding punctuation marks（标点符号）
    • 3. Substilutio(Substitution)替换
    • 4. Compensation 补偿
      • 双重意义
        • ①TT中的翻译通常是由于源文本的不可译性而对ST的解释，以弥补翻译损失
        • ②当TT无法明确解释时，伴随环境中的其他中间变体可以帮助弥补文化交融的损失
          • e.g 1: 在中国传统文化中，社会地位低的人称自己为“小人物”，当他们这样说时要么双手交叠在胸前鞠躬要么低头。翻译时通常翻译成"I", 不能表明“小人物”的含义，但是在AVT中，这些身体动作补充了文化的缺失
    • 5. Typographic Transformation 排版转换
      • The change of typographic forms of the language when translating from ST into TT
        • e.g1: 在ST中，可以采用画外音来显示说话者的内心世界。改变单词的形式（转变字体）帮助观众区分常规对话和内心独白
  • represententative samples in Zhenhuan Zhuan
    • Addition(199-49%)
      • 1. ①
        • Case 1 ST1: 我是这样一个无情无义的女子 TT1: You would not have known I am such a heartless soul! ST2: 无情无义 TT2: Heartless? ST3: 无情无义 TT3: Heartless!
      • 1. ②
        • Case 2 ST4: 嗻 TT4: Yes, my lady.
    • Omission(126-31%)
      • 2.(1)
        • Case 3 ST5: 皇后娘娘驾到 TT5: Her Highness the Empress!
        • Case 4 ST6: 臣妾前来恭喜皇上 TT6: Congratulations. Your Majesty
    • Omission+Addition(53)
      • 2 .（2） ①
        • Case 5 ST7: 耳根子未免太软了吧 TT7: How gullible you are!
      • 2.（2）②
        • Case 6 ST8: 臣妾做不到啊 TT8: I truly cannot bear it ST9: 你何曾明白呀 TT9: How could you truly understand
      • 2.（2）③
        • Case 7 ST10: 贵人饶命 贵人饶命 TT10: Please spare me!
    • Compensation(26)
      • 4. ①
        • Case 8 ST11: 如今她有喜，更要事事小心照料 TT11: She is with child and should be looked after with extra care.
      • 4. ②
        • Case 9 ST12: 娘娘，微臣恭喜娘娘 TT12: My lady, I congratulate you.
    • Typographic Transformation(4)
      • Case 10 使用斜体字来区分 ST13: 我希望你平安喜乐地在这月光下 TT13: I hope you are enjoying peace and happiness beneath the moonlight.
• 多模态分析方法