导图社区 同义词辨析
英语“除了。。。以外”同义词辨析思维导图整理,in addition与in addition to(包含)、except(不包含在主体内)与except for、apart from与other than、besides(包含),目的是为了让自己更深刻的记忆。
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除了。。。之外
in addition 与in addition to(包含)
in addition是副词,修饰整个句子,放句首
in addition to是介词,后面跟名词或动词ing
In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. 除了一本照相簿外,我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
except(不包含在主体内) 与except for
except强调排除的部分不在整体之中,后面跟的词和主语是同类事物
We work every day excepet Sunday. 我们除星期天外每天都工作。
I like all sports except football.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
except for是对句子具体细节方面的修正,含惋惜之意,不是同类事物
Except for me ,they all go to bed. 除了我之外,他们都去睡觉了。
besides(包含)
介词(除了...还;除..以外)
Besides English ,he has to learn a second foreign language.
There was only one person besides me who knew jisoo. 除了我以外,只有一个人认识jisoo。
副词
强调,补充
I don't really want to do。Besides ,It's too late.
apart from 与 other than
apart from有两个意思,一个是''除了...还''相当于besides;另一个意思是对细节的修正,相当于except for
Apart from Mary,there are three people in the room 除了玛丽以外,房间里还有三个人。.
Apart from the old lady,there is nobody on the bus.(此句中apart from=except for)除了一个老奶奶,公交车上一个人也没有。
other than用于否定句,后面跟名词
none other than 正是
除。。。以外(不包含在主体内)
except
除。。。之外,还(包含在主体内)
标注
besides
in addition to
apart from
additionally、moreover、furthermore
1. 用法与“in addition”相同,放句首
Additionally, some PhD students are required to teach courses while writing their dissertations.
2. 表示递进的词汇,译为此外
3. 更正式
She always arrives on time; furthermore, her work is always excellent.
4. on top of为介词短语 "除...以外"
On top of borrowing 50, he asked me to lend him my car. 他向我借了50英镑,此外还向我借汽车。
On top of that, there would be extra costs involved in conducting this experiment. (that 为代词,代指上文提到的情况) 此外,要进行这项实验也涉及到额外的开销。
两者互换:当用于all、every、no、everything、anybody、等概括性词语后面时,两者可互换
特殊情况,句首只能用except for
同义词辨析