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雅思口语逻辑
雅思口语逻辑的思维导图，整理了filler words and sentences、最基本逻辑扩展，part 1~3的内容，欢迎学习。
编辑于2023-03-09 20:05:13- 雅思
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雅思口语逻辑
通用逻辑
filler words and sentences
um, and, well, you know, I mean, like The advantages of doing housework? Well ... Why do we need dreams? Um ... That's a tricky/tough question. I'm not sure, um … I don't really know, um … I don' know much about this, but … I haven't thought about it before … Let me think about it … Hang on a second … Sorry, I forgot what I'm supposed to say ... um, well ... Sorry, I don't know what it is in English, but it's just like ... God, I can't remember … I'm a little tongue-tied. That was a slip of the tongue. This word is on the tip of my tongue.
最基本逻辑扩展
单观点
观点
原因
不用每道题都给原因 原因不要说太多，尽快进入具体部分 没有原因就具体（表现/现象/陈述事实/举例） I don't know (why), but ... I have no idea (why), but ... this is pretty hard to explain, but ... um, you got me I'm not an expert on this, but ...
具体
时间/ / 地点/ / 人物/ / 事件//感受
降级
• especially • particularly • I particularly like ... • my favorite is/should be ... • if I had to pick a favorite, I'd say it should be ... • what I like/love the most is/should be ... • the ... I like/love the most is/should be ... • for example=for instance • let me give you an example • the last time I did sth was ... • I remember (clearly/vividly) that ... 外國食物→西餐→美國餐→漢堡→牛肉漢堡→肯德基漢堡（巨無霸）
列举
• several, a few • many=a lot of=tons of=multiple • various=a variety of=a wide range of • many kinds of=many types of • all kinds of=all sorts of=all types of • including • like • and so on=and so forth=so on and so forth=and stuff like that 列舉完后，隨便找一個擴展，最後一個講的例子比較順暢
过去
• for example=for instance • let me give you an example • the last time I did sth was ... • I remember (clearly/vividly) that ...
总结
双观点
平行
there are a few/a number of/several reasons/benefits/disadvantages/problems ..., I think there are tons of/multiple/various reasons/benefits/disadvantages/problems ..., I think we like to do a variety of/a wide range of things together off the top of my head the first ... that I can think of is that ... the first ... that comes to mind is that ... first of all=for starters=firstly plus, also, in addition, additionally, what's more another ... is that ...
一般与特殊
most of the time, in most cases, generally, normally, typically ... however, but from time to time, once in a while, occasionally
分类讨论
it depends it depends on the person/the individual/gender/city ... it depends what/when/where/who ... it varies from person to person it varies from generation to generation it varies from city to city if ..., if ...
part 1 & 3
part 1
Do you like/often ...? How often do you ...?
• I really like/love/enjoy ... • I dig it, totally • I absolutely like/love ... • I'm crazy about .../I'm not crazy about ... • I'm a huge fan of .../I'm not a huge fan of ... • I'm quite into .../I'm not that into ... • sth really appeals to me/sth doesn't appeal to me • every day=pretty much every day=every single day=on a daily basis • quite often=quite frequently • regularly=on a regular basis • three or four times a week/month/year • occasionally=from time to time=once in a while • seldom=rarely
Do you prefer ...?
• honestly, I like both of them • I'm good with both of them • I don't like either of them/I like neither of them • I don't have any preference • as long as ..., I'm happy/good • I prefer A (to B) • I like A better • I love B more • B appeals to me more • A is ... than B • A is much/a lot ... than B
Did you ... when you were young/a child?
• When I was a child, when I was a kid, when I was growing up • I used to ... • I would always ..., I would ... every day/every evening/several times a week • I remember ... • I remember very clearly/vividly that ...
Have you ...?
• it was a long time ago=it was ages ago • I don't really remember. Um ... • I don't remember very clearly • my memory is a little vague/sketchy • It was yesterday/last week/three years ago • I was ... years old • one day
part 3
filler words and sentences
• um, and, well, you know, I mean, like • The advantages of doing housework? Well ... • Why do we need dreams? Um ... • That's a tricky/tough question. • I'm not sure, um … • I don't really know, um … • I don' know much about this, but … • I haven't thought about it before … • Let me think about it … • Hang on a second … • Sorry, I forgot what I'm supposed to say ... um, well ... • Sorry, I don't know what it is in English, but it's just like ... • God, I can't remember … • I'm a little tongue-tied. • That was a slip of the tongue. • This word is on the tip of my tongue.
扩展+ 观点：社会化题目聊社会
观点
原因
举例-降级
• for example/for instance • if you ... • take ... for example • sth/sb is a good example here • let me give you an example
事实
社会中有的，大众化的例子
假设
if，假设，小心出错
个人（＋大众）
总结
part 2
笔记练习
基本环节
真 V.假
开始编真假不重要，靠逻辑扩展往下编
体现逻辑扩展
关键词 / 关键字母
15个
过三“注意过去时，和三单”
he/she “注意别出错，尤其是女的“
例子
草稿对应每个问题写四行
vid eng+cos+fun+spo--spo--soc---cris+son
解读 关于什么的网站？”video，英语学习视频，化妆，喜剧，运动----挑出运动降级，足球-----C罗和他儿子“
大逻辑-布局谋篇
不小心串了可以用下面句子补救 • like/as I said • like/as I said before • like/as I mentioned earlier
第一段
名词性题目（who，what，where）
I'm going to talk about/describe ... who/which ...
经历类题目
I'm going to talk about/describe the time when I did sth
未来/虚拟语气题目
I would like to do sth (in the future/in the near future)
第二三四段
Anyway（不管了，用于切换话题）
念题
段落主题句+ 扩展（尽量用问题中的句型作为开头）
小逻辑-单点扩展
当一些小点可以进行非常充分扩展的时候，其它小点可以一带而过
过去（在某个小点处讲个故事
有一次？第一次？上一次？
时间地点人物事件感受
细节细节细节
介绍
原因
列举，降级
平行
小点种类
通常第一二点（名词小点）：who，what，where
–who this person is (describe someone who is talkative) –what it was –who gave it to you(describe something given to you that you really needed) –where it is (describe a beautiful city) –where you were –who you were with(describe a happy experience you had before )
回答＋介绍
I'm going to describe my English teacher, Tom, who is a really talkative person. He's also quite hilarious, easygoing and warm-hearted, so not only is he my teacher, but we're also very good friends. Tom teaches English writing actually and he's a very well-liked teacher in his school.
通常第二点（时间小点）：when & how
–when you read it (describe a book recently) –when it happened (describe a complaint you made and you were happy with the result) –how you know him or (describe a teenager you know) –how you know this animal(describe an interesting animal)
时间+具体时间+原因
I read this book four months ago. It was a Saturday. One of my friends had called me and asked me whether I would like to go with him to a lecture about Chinese and Western cultures. I wouldn't have anything important to do that Saturday, so I went along with him. At the lecture, the speaker mentioned this book and recommended that we read it. That's why I bought it and read it later.
反向“作弊” 说不流行
I can‘t say it’s a very popular book in china, because not many people around me know it. Only some people are aware of this book. these are people who are into cultures, especially the comparison between Chinese and western cultures.
通常第三点（宽泛小点）：what you do/did, what sth is about, what sth is like
–what the content is (describe a magazine you like) –what you did there (describe a party you went to) –what the place is like (describe a quiet place you have found) –what it is about (describe a website you like to visit)
列举、降级、平行
Um ... what the magazine is about ... um, like I mentioned earlier, it’s a sports magazine, so it just talks about all kinds of sports. My all-time favorite sport is soccer, so every time I read this magazine, I spend most of my time on the soccer section. I read about different players, tournaments, matches and transfer news. Yesterday, for instance, I read an article about Cristiano Ronaldo's son, who is doing really well practicing now. He might be the next superstar.
合成的例子
Describe a party you went to • You should say –When it took place（时间小点） –Whose party it was（名词小点） –What you did there（宽泛小点） • And explain how you felt about the party
–【时间小点】I'm going to describe a party that took place last year. That was the last party I went to coz I'm not really a party animal. It was in the middle of my summer vacation, in August I guess. I don't remember very clearly. One of my friends had just come back from the UK. She'd studied there for a year, so we hadn't seen each other for a long time. That's why when she came back, we figured we should get together and catch up. –【名词小点】This friend who organized the party is one of my closest friends. We've been super tight since we were kids. We've always done everything together - reading, shopping, traveling. We even sometimes wear each other's clothes. This is why we both thought it was important that we had this party when she came back. –【宽泛小点】What we did ... well, we went to a karaoke bar with some other friends and ... for starters, we obviously sang a large number of songs there - some were old, like decades old; some were new, I mean, those that had just come out. One of the songs that we sang several times at the party was named 双节棍 . It's a Chinese song by Jay Chou, one of the most talked about singers in China. We all loved it and sang it together a few times. Another thing we did was ... eat! There was a buffet at the karaoke bar, so we ate a lot - spaghetti, pizza, drumsticks, some Chinese food and so on.
作弊方法
基本步骤
1. Popular／famous 很受欢迎／很流行
2. many people, everybody 很多人／每个人都知道 ta
3. 哪些人
4. 哪个人
5. ta 怎么了
6. ta 和你 有什么关系
词语替换
• popular=well-liked=is becoming increasingly popular/more and more popular=enjoys great popularity • famous=well-known=a household name=famed=renowned=is becoming increasingly/more and more well-known
“作弊”范例（不用背，熟悉步骤）
He's pretty popular in his school; almost everybody knows him and likes him, especially female students because tom is extremely good- looking and super kind. For example, there was a girl who was head- over-heels in love with him and she even said that she wanted to marry him. However, she didn’t know that tom is already married. In fact, I told her that and she was heartbroken.