七下英语-Unit1 joining a club-2

七下英语-Unit1 joining a club-2的思维导图，整理了需要掌握和了解的语法词句，可以直接下载，有助于知识点记忆。

七下英语-Unit1 joining a club?-2

• 语法（词）
  • play
    • play the + 西洋乐器名词
      • 例：play the piano/guitar/violin
    • play + 球类运动或棋类名词
      • 例：play chess basketball
  • be good at = do well in 擅长...
    • +名词
      • 例：Lucy is good at science. = Lucy does well in science.
    • +动词ing
      • 例：We are good at dancing. = We do well in dancing.
    • be good with 善于应付…的；对…有办法（与... 相处融洽）
      • 例：She can be good with the students in the music club.
    • be good for 对......有益
      • 例：Playing sports is good for our health.
  • speak, say, talk & tell 辨析
    • speak v. 讲（某种语言），说话，演讲。（强调说的动作） 多用于单向交流以及用于正式场合。常与“of，to”连用。 如：speak of sth /sb. 谈论某事或某人； speak to sb. 跟某人讲话。
      • 例：She speaks Chinese very well. 例：The boy is only 3 months old. He can't speak.
    • say v. 说。（强调说话的内容）。* Say把人作为宾语时要加“to” say sth. in +语言：用某种语言说某事； say sth. to sb.对某人说某事
      • 例：My friend says he likes music very much. 例：I said to him that I couldn't go.
    • talk v. 说话；交谈 n.谈话 （强调两者之间的相互说话） talk to sb.对……讲； talk with sb. 和...... 谈话； talk about sth. 谈论......
      • 例：Bill likes talking to his classmate on the phone. 例：Let's talk about the English party.
    • tell v. 告诉，讲、讲述。 （动词常跟双宾语。不用于word、name、句子、短语之前） tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
      • 例：Please tell me your phone number. = Please tell your phone number to me. 例：Cindy, can you tell me about the club?
  • show
    • show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
      • 例：Please show me your new skirt. = Please show your new skirt to me.
  • help
    • help (sb.) with sth. = help (sb.) (to) do sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
      • 例：My sister always helps me with my English. = My sister always helps me to learn English.
    • with the help of sb. = with sb.'s help 在某人的帮助下
      • 例：I learned to ride a bike with the help of my father. = I learned to ride a bike with my father's help.
  • teach
    • teach sb. /sth. 教某人 / 某事 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself自学 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
  • too & also 辨析
    • too通常放在肯定句或疑问句句末，其前常用逗号。
      • 例：I can play the violin, too.
    • also常用在肯定句中，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
      • 例：Lily can also play chess.
  • or
    • "或者"，用于连接并列的成分，表示选择
      • 例：Is that hat red or blue? Can you sing or dance?
    • "也不"，用于否定句中，常用 or 来代替 and
      • 例：She doesn't like singing or dancing.
  • make
    • make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
      • 例：I like to make friends with new students.
    • make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
      • 例：My mother makes me join the music club.
  • home & family 辨析
    • home 多指住处。
      • 例：They go home at5 p.m. on school days.
    • family 多指家庭成员或个体成员。
      • 例：There are five people in my family.
• 语法（句）
  • 情态动词 can 的用法
    • can 的用法
      • 表示能力，意为“能；会”
        • —Can she speak English? —Yes, she can.
      • 表示许可或请求，意为“可以；能”
        • Can you help me with English?
      • 表示推测，意为“有可能”；多用于否定和疑问句中
        • —Is this book Gina's? —No, it can' t be hers. Jim's name is on the book. It must be Jim's.
    • 句式结构
      • 肯定句
        • He can play the piano.
          • 主语+can+V原+其他
      • 否定句
        • He can' t play the piano.
          • 主语+can' t+V原+其他
      • 一般疑问句
        • —Can he play the piano? —Yes, he can. /No, he can' t.
          • Can+主语+V原+其他？
      • 特殊疑问句
        • What can he do?
          • 特殊疑问词+can+主语+V原+其他？
  • 情态动词 Should 的用法
    • Should 的用法
      • 表示征询意见和提出建议
        • Should I put the bag here?
      • 表示推测
        • He should be in the library.
      • 表示义务或责任
        • We should study hard.
      • 表示惊讶、难以置信等情绪，常用于疑问或感叹句中
        • Why should he do that?
    • 句式结构
      • 肯定句
        • I should help her because she is in trouble.
          • 主语+should+V原+其他
      • 否定句
        • You shouldn’t go out alone at night.
          • 主语+should+not+V原+其他
      • 一般疑问句
        • Should I open the door?
          • Should+主语+V原+其他？
      • 特殊疑问句
        • When should we go?
          • 特殊疑问句+should+主语+V原+其他？