英语宾语从句思维导图

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英语宾语从句思维导图

• 宾语从句是作为主句的宾语的句子，通常引导词包括that、whether以及连接代词和连接副词。
• 示例：I think [that he is a good singer].
  • 示例：She doesn't know [whether he will come or not].
    • 示例：I wonder [if they have finished the project].
    • 示例：Please tell me [when the meeting starts].
  • 示例：He said [that he would help me].
• 示例：I believe [what he said].
• 引导词
  • 连接代词（that, whether, who, whom, which, what, whose, when, where, why, how）引导宾语从句。
  • 示例：I don't know [who will win the competition].
  • 示例：Tell me [which book you prefer].
• 宾语从句的语序
  • 宾语从句的语序和陈述句一样，即主语在前，谓语动词在中间，其他成分在后。
  • 示例：They asked [what I was doing].
  • 示例：I don't care [what he thinks].
• 宾语从句的时态
  • 宾语从句的时态主要根据主句的时态来确定，有时也会发生时态改变。
  • 示例：He said [he would come].
  • 示例：I hope [she can pass the exam].
• 宾语从句的用法
  • 宾语从句常用于动词和形容词后面作宾语，也可以作介词后面的宾语。
  • 示例：I want to know [if he is coming].
  • 示例：She is worried about [whether she can pass the test].
• 宾语从句的省略
  • 宾语从句中的某些部分在特定情况下可以省略。
  • 示例：He asked me to tell you [what I saw].
  • 示例：She wants to know [where you have been].
• 宾语从句的注意事项
  • 宾语从句中的反意疑问句要根据主句来确定。
  • 示例：I don't know [if he is right, do you?].
  • 示例：He wonders [whether she likes him or not, doesn't he?].