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英语宾语从句思维导图
宾语从句是作为主句的宾语的句子,通常引导词包括that、whether以及连接代词和连接副词。
示例:I think [that he is a good singer].
示例:She doesn't know [whether he will come or not].
示例:I wonder [if they have finished the project].
示例:Please tell me [when the meeting starts].
示例:He said [that he would help me].
示例:I believe [what he said].
引导词
连接代词(that, whether, who, whom, which, what, whose, when, where, why, how)引导宾语从句。
示例:I don't know [who will win the competition].
示例:Tell me [which book you prefer].
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序和陈述句一样,即主语在前,谓语动词在中间,其他成分在后。
示例:They asked [what I was doing].
示例:I don't care [what he thinks].
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态主要根据主句的时态来确定,有时也会发生时态改变。
示例:He said [he would come].
示例:I hope [she can pass the exam].
宾语从句的用法
宾语从句常用于动词和形容词后面作宾语,也可以作介词后面的宾语。
示例:I want to know [if he is coming].
示例:She is worried about [whether she can pass the test].
宾语从句的省略
宾语从句中的某些部分在特定情况下可以省略。
示例:He asked me to tell you [what I saw].
示例:She wants to know [where you have been].
宾语从句的注意事项
宾语从句中的反意疑问句要根据主句来确定。
示例:I don't know [if he is right, do you?].
示例:He wonders [whether she likes him or not, doesn't he?].