导图社区 大学英语写作 exposition 说明文
大学英语说明文写作方法及要点,Defination、Means、Quality、Ways.
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英语语言学 Word and Morphology 形态学 胡壮麟,详细阐述了词与形态学的基本概念、词的独立性、结构、分类以及形态学过程,为理解英语语言学中的这两个重要概念提供了全面的视角。
英语语言学-心理语言学 -胡壮麟 Language and Congnition psycholinguistics,Congnition、Psycholinguistics、Congnitive Linguistics,认知(Cognition)指的是心理过程或认识能力,包括意识、感知、推理和判断等。在语言与认知的关系中,语言被视为人类认知能力的一种体现。
英汉对比研究——被动与主动,物称与人称。英语和汉语在物称与人称的使用上呈现出显著的差异,这背后反映了两种语言在文化背景、思维方式和语言习惯上的不同。通过英汉对比研究,可以更好地理解两种语言的特性和差异,促进语言学习和跨文化交流。对于英汉互译有重大帮助。
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日语高考動詞の活用
Exposition
Defination
The type of writing that is most frequently used by a student,a scientist,or a professional.
Means
Expounding
Explaining
Quality
Limit our subject or the scope of discussion
Prepare enough material(details or examples)to help our explanation
Present our facts and views in proper order
Pay attention to the accuracy and clarity of words and sentences
Make our exposition interesting or moving
Ways
Illustration
Use of example to exemplify a point
A successful illustration paper depends on:
Specific
Typical
Interesting
Relevant
Comparison and contrast
Comparison
How things are similar
Contrast
How they are different
Cause and effect
logical requirements
Do not oversimplify causes
Beware expecially of making a mistake in logic
Distinguish between direct and indirect causes and effects between major and minor causes and effects
Do not omit links in a chain of causes and effects
Be objective and support the analysis with solid,factuual evidence.
Division and classification
Division is used to deal with one thing
Classification organized things which share certain qualities
Definition
Necessary when one uses a term that may have various denotative or connotative meanings or shades of meaning
Two main types
Logical or formal
Extended or informal
Points
A definition paper discusses abstract terms
Definition papers follow no set pattern
A definition paper answers fully,though often implicitly
Either deductive or inductive