通用学术英语重点词汇表精选30词

通用学术英语重点词汇表精选30词，为使内容清晰简洁，本思维导图中仅含各单词在学术英语中的常用释义及例句

通用学术英语重点词汇表

• Abstract
  • 释义
    • n. 摘要
    • adj. 抽象的，纯概念的
    • v. 抽象化，从理论上（或孤立地）考虑；提取，使分
  • 例句
    • The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
    • Then computers make sure the location important information and abstract it.
    • 再对票据图象中的重要信息区域进行定位、提取。
    • abstract data type
    • 抽象数据类形
• Arguably
  • 释义
    • 可论证地，可争辩地，可以说
  • 例句
    • Venus was arguably a cozier habitat for life than earth.
• Ingredient
  • 释义
    • n. （食品的）成分，原料；要素，因素
    • adj. 构成组成部分的
  • 例句
    • What is the active ingredient in aspirin?
    • Speed is the essential ingredient of all athletics.
    • A tax was introduced on malt, the basic ingredient of beer.
    • 麦芽是啤酒的基本成分。
• Commercial
  • 释义
    • adj. 商业的，商务的；商业化的
  • 例句
    • The land was not zoned for commercial purposes.
    • 这块地未被划为商业用地。
    • The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.
    • 养老基金由商业银行经管。
• Conduct
  • 释义
    • v. 实施，进行，传导
    • n. 行为，举止；经营方式，管理方法
  • 例句
    • I decided to conduct an experiment.
    • 我决定做一项实验。
    • The way he conducts himself reflects on the family.
    • 他的行为方式折射出他的家庭。
    • Water conducts heat faster than air.
    • 水比空气导热快。
• Highlight
  • 释义
    • v. 突出，强调
    • n. 最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分
  • 例句
    • Highlight the chosen area by clicking and holding down the left mouse button.
    • 通过点击鼠标左键并摁住以突出显示所选区域。
    • Highlight how you saved previous companies' time or money, or new ideas you had that the company implemented.
    • 强调你如何节省了以前公司的时间或金钱，或你关于公司实施的新想法。
    • The highlight of the pope's visit will be his message to the people.
    • 教皇访问的亮点是，他将给人们传达训诫。
• evaluation
  • 释义
    • n. 评价，评估
  • 例句
    • Evaluation research is called upon to demonstrate successes or failures of social programs.
    • 评估研究被用于论证社会项目的成败。
    • The results of the evaluation were promising, suggesting that the potential benefits of early intervention can be substantial.
    • 评估的结果乐观，表明早期干预的潜在好处是巨大的。
• Subsequently
  • 释义
    • adv. 后来，随后
  • 例句
    • Many other major problems subsequently emerged.
    • 随后出现了许多其他重大问题。
• Approximately
  • 释义
    • adv. 大约，大概
  • 例句
    • Kona and Hilo have approximately the same rainfall in a given year.
    • 科纳和希洛在同一年的降雨量大致相同。
    • The yolk contains all the fat and approximately half of the protein of the egg.
    • 蛋黄含有鸡蛋中全部的脂肪和大约一半的蛋白质。
• Ensure
  • 释义
    • v. 确保，保证；保护
  • 例句
    • We must ensure that all patients have access to high quality care.
    • 我们必须确保所有的病人都能够得到高质量的护理。
• Approach
  • 释义
    • v. 靠近，临近
    • n. 方法
  • 例句
    • He didn't approach the front door at once.
    • 他没有立即走近前门。
    • We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
    • 我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
• Compose
  • 释义
    • v. 组成，构成
  • 例句
    • Ten men compose the committee.
    • 委员会由十人组成。
    • Protein molecules compose all the complex working parts of living cells.
    • 蛋白质分子构成了活细胞所有复杂的工作部件。
    • We can say that the properties of an ecosystem are more stable than the individual organisms that compose the ecosystem.
    • 可以说，生态系统的特性要比组成生态系统的单个生物体性质更加稳定。
• limitation
  • 释义
    • n. 限制，制约；缺陷，局限
  • 例句
    • All the talk had been about the limitation of nuclear weapons.
    • 整个会谈都是关于核武器的限制。
    • The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.
    • 机器学习的基本缺陷在于需要从大量过去的数据中学习。
• employ
  • 释义
    • v. 雇用；使用，利用
    • n. 受雇（in the employ of）
  • 例句
    • We employ an expert to advise on new technology.
    • 我们聘用了一位专家担任新技术顾问。
    • The group will employ a mix of tactics to achieve its aim.
    • 该团体将运用混合策略来实现其目标。
• conclusion
  • 释义
    • n. 结论，推论
  • 例句
    • In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable, and readily available form of exercise.
    • 综上所述，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式
• clarify
  • 释义
    • v. 澄清，阐明，弄清楚；（通过加热）使净化
  • 例句
    • You should go through the paper many times—and then again—working to substantiate and clarify your ideas.
    • 你应该一遍又一遍地通读论文，努力充实和阐明你的观点。
    • Could you maybe clarify what the difference is?
    • 你能解释一下区别是什么吗
• Account for
  • 释义
    • (数量、比例上) 占；对…做出解释；说明……的原因
  • 例句
    • The social services account for a substantial part of public spending.
    • 社会服务性事业占政府开支的相当大的一部分。
    • The gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
    • 他们今天发现的那种基因解释不了所有的那些情况。
• Consequence
  • 释义
    • n. 结果，后果；重要性
  • 例句
    • This is a necessary consequence of progress.
    • 这是发展的必然后果。
    • What's the consequence of forming these gas ions?
    • 形成这些气态离子的结果是什么呢？
• Dramatically
  • 释义
    • adv. 剧烈地，明显地；戏剧性地
  • 例句
    • At speeds above 50 mph, serious injuries dramatically increase.
    • 时速超过50英里时，重伤几率急剧上升。
    • Tourist numbers from across the pond have dropped dramatically.
    • 来自大西洋彼岸的游客数量已急剧减少。
• Slightly
  • 释义
    • adv. 稍微，轻微地
  • 例句
    • He braked the car slightly.
    • 他稍稍刹车。
    • The pound closed slightly down at $1.534.
    • 英镑的汇价略跌，收盘时为1.534美元。
• Renewable
  • 释义
    • adj. （合同、协议等）可延期的，可续期的；（能源）可更新的，可再生的
    • n. 再生性能源，可再生资源
  • 例句
    • A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.
    • 签署的一份正式合同每年可续签一次。
    • The success of wind power represents a litmus test for renewable energy.
    • 风能利用的成功是对可再生能源的一次立见分晓的检验
• Statistic
  • 释义
    • n. 统计数据，统计资料；统计学
    • adj. 统计的，统计学的
  • 例句
    • The statistic figures in the report are not accurate. You should not refer to them.
    • 这篇报告中的统计数据不精确，你不应该参照他们。
    • Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic.
    • 不幸的是，这一结论过于看重一项有用但有缺陷且不完整的统计数据。
• Deficiency
  • 释义
    • n. 缺乏，不足；缺陷
  • 例句
    • They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency.
    • 他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。
    • The most serious deficiency in NATO's air defence is the lack of an identification system to distinguish friend from foe.
    • 北约防空的最大缺陷就是缺乏能够辨认敌友的识别系统。
• conflict
  • 释义
    • n. 争执，争论；矛盾
    • v. 冲突，抵触
  • 例句
    • The conflict is still being fought out.
    • 仍在通过战斗解决这次冲突。
    • These results conflict with earlier findings.
    • 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾
    • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.
    • 个人道德与职业道德之间有时会相冲突。
• reduction
  • 释义
    • n. 减小，降低
  • 例句
    • This represents a reduction of 5% in real terms.
    • 这相当于实际减少了5%。
    • The company has made heroic efforts at cost reduction.
    • 该公司在降低成本方面进行了艰苦卓绝的努力。
• Plagiarise
  • 释义
    • v. 剽窃，抄袭
  • 例句
    • With the advent of electronic age, intellectual honesty has been given high priority to because now it is easy for people to plagiarise others' works from the Internet.
    • 随着电子时代的到来，人们可以轻易从网上剽窃他人的作品，因此学术诚实备受重视。
• estimated
  • 释义
    • adj. 估计的；预计的；估算的
  • 例句
    • We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.
    • 我们无法直接测量疼痛的程度，只能估计。
• far-reaching
  • 释义
    • adj. 影响深远的，波及广泛的
  • 例句
    • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented.
    • 除非实施影响深远的改革，否则经济就有崩溃的危险。
• data-based
  • 释义
    • 以数据为基础，基于数据（的）
  • 例句
    • That means abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications.
    • 这意味着完全抛弃电话，转而使用基于数据的通信工具。
• Identify
  • 释义
    • v. 认出；查明，确认；发现；证明（身份）；认同
  • 例句
    • The new technique has been used to identify the sex of fetuses.
    • 这项新技术已被用来鉴定胎儿的性别。
    • Children can be seen to copy the behaviour of others whom they admire or identify with.
    • 可以看到儿童效仿那些他们崇拜或认同的人。