导图社区 文学的器具——文学元素、文学手法、文学技巧
文学的器具——文学元素、文学手法、文学技巧 LITERARY DEVICES 中外文学在该领域略有差别但大体上相似。
编辑于2023-06-08 10:41:48 广东大学毕业生就业的背景、现状及对策。深入探讨了与教育相关的多个方面。首先,指出了教育投资回报率的下降现象,并讨论了教育成本及其收益的问题。在解决方案方面,提出了大学必须将教育、研究和产业结合起来,扩大实践课程,并将行业专业人士带入学术界,以及通过量身定制的人才培训方案加强与企业的合作。
中外文学均适用 对于一部文学作品,我们可以从多维度Analyzing Characters,学习作者塑造人物的手法技巧。
文学的器具——文学元素、文学手法、文学技巧 LITERARY DEVICES 中外文学在该领域略有差别但大体上相似。
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大学毕业生就业的背景、现状及对策。深入探讨了与教育相关的多个方面。首先,指出了教育投资回报率的下降现象,并讨论了教育成本及其收益的问题。在解决方案方面,提出了大学必须将教育、研究和产业结合起来,扩大实践课程,并将行业专业人士带入学术界,以及通过量身定制的人才培训方案加强与企业的合作。
中外文学均适用 对于一部文学作品,我们可以从多维度Analyzing Characters,学习作者塑造人物的手法技巧。
文学的器具——文学元素、文学手法、文学技巧 LITERARY DEVICES 中外文学在该领域略有差别但大体上相似。
Literary Devices—01
Literary Elements
have an inherent existence in lliterary piece and are extensively employed by writers to develop a literary piece.
Plot It is the logical sequence of events that develops a story
Setting It refers to the time and place in which a story takes place
Protagonist It is the main character of story,novel or a play
Antagonist It is the character in conflict with the Protagonist
Narrator A person who tells the story
Narrative method The manner in which a narrative is presented comprising plot and setting
Dialogue Where characters of a narrative speak to one another
Conflict It is an issue in a narrative around which the whole story revolves
Mood A general atmosphere of a narrative
Theme It is central idea or concept of a story
Literary Techniques(rhetorical)
are structures usually a word or phrases in literary texts that writers employ to achieve not merely artistic ends but also readers a greater understanding and appreciation of their literary works.
Allusion is a reference to well-known religious(biblical verse),literary(a character in a famous poem or novel),artistic(a well-known song),or historical works(historical figure) or sources to give their writing the appearance of scholarship and to divert readers' attention from a lack of substantive detail or support.
Imagery is language that writers use it to create word pictures by making an appeal to the senses(sight,sound,taste,touch,smell) -R:recognize imagery;understand the author's intent in presenting it W-:to call attention to a particular idea,character,setting,or plot point ; to create the mood of a text
Metaphor and Simile [comparison]
the two things being compared must be sufficiently different
Metaphor 1. Draws comparisons between two things without using words such as like,as,or similar. help the readerto see how things are alike but more challenging to recognize ; carry more denotations——less exact but more powerful 2. demonstrate the use of extended metaphors using nature and superstition to symbolize sb's various emotional states/state of mind. Arouse readers' attention and empathy for their fate
Simile Draws comparisons between two things, using words such as like,as,or similar. help the reader to see howthings are alike *titles&headings
Euphemisms is a word or phrase that is used in place of a word that is unpleasant,embarrassing,or otherwise objectionable tend to alter your perception of a situation by minimize or downplay sth's importance,seriousness,harshness,ugliness,severity ; to camouflage actions or events that may be unacceptable to readers or listeners if bluntly explained *politics and advertising
Hyperbole A deliberate overstatement or exaggeration. to show the depth and strength of an emotion
overused ridiculous&cliched gothic&romantic literature
moderate amusing and quite profound
Personification and Anthropomorphism bring life and meaning to a description;help the reader to picture the scene and understand the character of the eagle
Personification is giving human qualities to animals or objects for the sake of imagery
Anthropomorphism imbuing a nonhuman entity with human behaviors or attributes
Alliteration It refers to the same consonant sounds in words coming together.(repetition of a specific sound) helps create mood in a poem and enables the poem to make music
Irony It intends a meaning that is contrary to its stated meaning.(refers to a contrast between what people say and what they actually mean)
Verbal when a speaker or narrator says one thing and means the reverse (sarcasm)
Dramatic when the reader or audience knows sth. characters don't(know more about situations,the causes of conflicts,and their resolutions before the leading characters or actors) plays,movies,theaters,poetry
Situational refers to circumstances that turn out to be the reverse of what is expected or considerd appropriate ; when a character holds a position or has an expectation that is reversed or fulfilled in an unexpected way
Function of Literary Devices
give meanings and a logical framework
beautify the piece of literature but also give deeper meanings to it,testing the very understanding of the readers along with providing them enjoyment of reading
help motivating readers' imagination to visualize the characters and scenes more clearly