XB3U4

核心词汇，有v.&v.-phrases、n.&n.-phrases、adj.&adj.-phrases、adv.&adv.-phrases、prep.&prep.-phrases、sentence patterns。

XB3U4

• v.&v.-phrases
  • estimate
    • v.估价；估算；估计
      • estimate sth at sth
      • It is estimated that=sb be estimated to do
    • n.估计，估价；估价单；看法，判断
      • a(n) rough/conservative/optimistic/initial estimate 粗略的/保守的/乐观的/初步的估计
      • his high opinion/estimate of this poem 他对这首诗的高度评价
  • extend
    • 延长；使延期
      • extend a deadline/a visa/the life expectancy 延长最后期限/签证/寿命
    • 扩大...的范围(或影响)
      • extend the operations into Europe 将业务拓展到欧洲
      • extend the range of subjects taught 拓宽授课学科范围
    • 伸展，舒展，展开(尤指手臂或腿)
      • extend his hand to the new employee 伸出手来和新员工握手
    • 提供；给予
      • extend a warm welcome to our guests 向客人表示热烈欢迎
      • extend hospitality to overseas students 殷勤款待海外学生表达好客
      • extend an invitation 发出邀请
  • convert
    • (使)转变，转换，转化
      • convert sth from sth to/into sth
        • The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.
        • a sofa that converts into a bed 可改作床用的沙发
    • (使)改变(宗教或信仰)；(使)皈依，归附
    • (使)改变(观点、习惯等)
      • convert sb from sth to sth
        • She was soon converted to the socialist cause.
        • I have converted to organic food.
  • combine
    • v.（使）结合，组合；（使）化合；合并，协力；兼有，兼备；兼做，兼办
      • combine A with/and B
    • n.联盟，联合体；联合收割机
  • expose
    • v.暴露；使曝光；使面临，使遭受；使体验，使接触
      • sb/sth be exposed to sth 某人/某物暴露于/接触某物
  • appeal
    • v.
      • 呼吁；恳求
        • appeal for呼吁某物
        • appeal to sb for/to do sth呼吁某人做某事
      • 吸引，引起兴趣
        • appeal to sb吸引某人
      • 上诉，申诉
        • appeal against sth 针对某事上诉
        • appeal to sb for sth 向某人提起上诉
    • n.
      • 呼吁，吁请，恳求
        • the/one’s appeal (to sb)for sth
        • the/one’s appeal (to sb)to do sth
      • 吸引力
        • This hotel used to be marvelous but it has lost its appeal in recent years.
      • 申诉
        • He won his appeal and the fine was cancelled.
    • appealing adj. 吸引人的，有吸引力的
  • tempt
    • v.引诱，鼓动，怂恿
      • tempt sb to do sth=tempt sb into doing sth 引诱某人做某事
    • n. temptation诱惑，诱人的事物
      • resist the temptation to do抵制做某事的诱惑
  • make up
    • 构成
      • make up 13 percent of the police force
    • 编造
      • make up stories about him
    • 补足
      • make up time lost during the strike
    • 和好
      • make up with my friend
    • 铺床
      • make up my bed
    • 化妆
      • wipe off her make-up
  • chill out
    • They sometimes meet up to chill out and watch a movie. 他们有时聚在一起，看场电影放松一下。
    • Chill out! We'll get there on time! 别紧张！我们会按时赶到的！
  • cover the meeting
    • Over 700 Chinese and foreign correspondents will arrive at Shanghai to cover the meeting. 届时将有700多名中外记者来上海采访报道。
  • listen out for
    • Can you listen out for the doorbell? 你能留心听着门铃吗？
    • Listen out for your name to be called. 仔细听着，等着叫你的名字。
• n.&n.-phrases
  • alternative
    • n.可供选择的事物，替代物
      • There is a vegetarian alternative on the menu every day.每天的菜单上另有素食餐点。
      • seek alternative to 寻找...的替代物
      • have no alternative but to do 别无选择做某事
    • adj.可替代的，备选的；非传统的，另类的
      • alternative energy/currency/proposals/medicine/lifestyles替代能源/替代货币/替代方案/非传统医学/另类生活方式
      • Do you have an alternative solution? 你有别的解决办法吗？
  • interval
    • 时间间隔，间隙
      • at regular intervals 每隔一定时间
      • at...interval 以...的间隔
    • 幕间休息
      • There will be two 20-minute intervals during the opera.
  • burst
    • v.爆炸，爆裂，胀开；冲，闯，突然出现；猛然打开；充满，满怀；决堤；突然活跃起来；突然发生，突然发作；分页，断纸
      • burst out猛然大叫
    • n.突发，迸发；爆裂，裂口；一阵短促的射击
      • a sudden burst of activity/energy/anger/enthusiasm活动／能量／怒火／热情的迸发
  • inspection
    • n.视察；检查，审视
      • go on a tour of inspection巡视
      • carry out an inspection视察
      • on close/closer inspection经仔细／进一步检查
  • charm
    • n.魅力，魔力；护身符，咒语；小挂件，小饰物
      • personal charm人格魅力
      • of great charm富有魅力的
      • artistic charm艺术魅力
      • work like a charm立见功效；效验如神
    • v.吸引，迷住；诱使，哄诱；向……施魔法，用魔法控制；有魔力
      • charm sth out of sb利用魅力从...获取
  • integrity
    • n.正直，诚实；完整，完全；职业操守；集成度
      • personal/professional integrity 个人／职业上的诚实正直
      • to behave with integrity行为正直
      • territorial integrity领土完整
  • rebellion
    • n.叛乱，反抗；反抗，不服从；叛逆，不顺从
      • boxer rebellion 义和团运动
  • fairy tale
    • 童话故事
• adj.&adj.-phrases
  • superior
    • 更大的，更强的，更好的
      • a physicist of superior intelligence
    • 高质量的，优质的
      • a superior apartment
    • 上级的，(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的
      • superior status
    • 有优越感的，高傲的
      • superior performance
  • elegant
    • 高雅的，举止优雅的；精美的，雅致的；简练的，巧妙的
      • elegant woman举止优雅的女性
      • elegant dress高雅的连衣裙
  • innocent
    • adj.天真的，幼稚的；清白的，无罪的；无辜受害的；没有恶意的，无冒犯之意的
      • be innocent of无罪的；清白的
    • n.天真无邪的人，幼稚的人；无辜的受害者
  • subjective
    • adj.主观的，个人的
      • More specific and less subjective criteria should be used in selecting people within the students’ union.
    • subject
      • adj.易受...的，易患...的
        • be subject to sth 易受某事影响；取决于，视...而定
      • v.使经受，使遭受；使顺从
        • subject sb/sth to sth 使某人/某事经受某事
  • artificial
    • adj.人造的，人工的；人为的
      • artificial limb假肢
      • artificial intelligence人工智能
  • classic
    • adj.典型的；一流的，经典的；古朴的，典雅的
      • classic music古典音乐
      • classic design古朴典雅的设计
    • n.经典作品，杰作；杰出的事物，典范
  • spectacular
    • adj.壮观的，令人惊叹的；惊人的，突如其来的
      • spectacular scenery壮丽的景色
      • a spectacular achievement了不起的成就
    • n.壮观场面，盛大演出
      • a Christmas TV spectacular 精彩的圣诞节电视节目
  • complex
    • adj.复杂的；组合的；复合的；复数的；配合的
      • a complex argument/problem/subject 复杂难懂的论证／问题／科目
    • n.综合大楼；复合体；强烈的关心
      • a sports complex 综合体育馆
  • perceptive
    • adj.感知力强的，有洞察力的，思维敏捷的；视觉的，听觉的，感觉的
  • be short for
    • ACT used to be short for American College Testing.ACT以前是美国大学入学考试的缩写
• adv.&adv.-phrases
  • universally
    • adv.普遍地，人人；随时随地，在各种情况下
      • It’s universally/widely/generally acknowledged/considered/believed/accepted that...众所周知
• prep.&prep.-phrases
  • in particular
    • 特别是
• sentence patterns
  • It's no surprise that
    • =It comes as no surprise that