宾语从句

高中英语语法—宾语从句，它的用法有v.（短语）+宾语从句、prep.+宾语从句、be+adj.(sure/afraid /surprised/sorry等表情感）+宾语从句。

宾语从句

用法

v.（短语）+宾语从句

e.g. He said (that) he would help me. Can you work out how much the trip costs?

prep.+宾语从句

e.g. I am not interested in whether he will come.

be+adj.(sure/afraid /surprised/sorry等表情感）+宾语从句

it作形式宾语

v.（短语）+it+宾语从句

appreciate（it if)/ hate (it when)/rely on(it that) /see to(it that)务必

v.（find/think/consider/make/believe)+it+adj.(important/…)/n.(a pity/…)+宾语从句

v.+it+介词短语+宾语从句



take it for granted that/bring it to one′s attention that/owe it to sb.that把…归功于

v.+it+过去分词+宾语从句

e.g. They haven't made it known where the meeting will be held.

不省略that

主句状语置于宾语从句之前

e.g. I realized at once that I had made a mistake.

宾语从句状语置于该从句之首

e.g. He told us that,if he had time,he would go with us.

主句谓语与宾语从句之间有插入语

e.g.We hope,on the contrary,that he will stay at home with us.

多个并列宾语从句只能省略第一个that

e.g.He said (that）he had time and that he would come.

直接引语中主句与宾语从句隔开

e.g.“I′m sorry to tell you，” he said,“that you have missed a good chance.”

explain/agree/reject/reply等动词后

宾语从句由形式宾语it代替

只用whether 不用if

介词后

e.g.I am not interested in whether he will come.

不定式前

e.g. He doesn′t know whether to stay or leave.

与or not直接连用

动词discuss/decide等后

e.g.They are discussing whether they should cooperate with that company..

宾语从句置于句首

e.g.Whether they will join us,I don't care.

容易产生歧义的句子

e.g.Please let me know if you can come.(是否/如果)

否定转移

从句的否定转移到主句,否定意义体现在从句上

e.g.I still don't think that anything can beat my mom's homemade sausages. 我还是觉得没有什么能比得上我妈妈自制的香肠。

此类动词

think/believe/suppose/consider/expect/imagine/fancy/guess等

时态

主句用一般现在时，从句按需要选用时态（过去完成时除外）

I think he is right.

I think he was right.

I think he will come.

I think he has finished the job.

主句用一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态

He told me that he would come.

He told me that he stayed at home yesterday.

He told me that he had finished the job.

He told me that he was studying at that time.

宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，无论主句何种时态，从句用一般现在时

e.g.The teacher told the students that light travels faster than sound.

宾语从句

用法

v.（短语）+宾语从句

e.g. He said (that) he would help me. Can you work out how much the trip costs?

prep.+宾语从句

e.g. I am not interested in whether he will come.

be+adj.(sure/afraid /surprised/sorry等表情感）+宾语从句

it作形式宾语

v.（短语）+it+宾语从句

appreciate（it if)/ hate (it when)/rely on(it that) /see to(it that)务必

v.（find/think/consider/make/believe)+it+adj.(important/…)/n.(a pity/…)+宾语从句

v.+it+介词短语+宾语从句



take it for granted that/bring it to one′s attention that/owe it to sb.that把…归功于

v.+it+过去分词+宾语从句

e.g. They haven't made it known where the meeting will be held.

不省略that

主句状语置于宾语从句之前

e.g. I realized at once that I had made a mistake.

宾语从句状语置于该从句之首

e.g. He told us that,if he had time,he would go with us.

主句谓语与宾语从句之间有插入语

e.g.We hope,on the contrary,that he will stay at home with us.

多个并列宾语从句只能省略第一个that

e.g.He said (that）he had time and that he would come.

直接引语中主句与宾语从句隔开

e.g.“I′m sorry to tell you，” he said,“that you have missed a good chance.”

explain/agree/reject/reply等动词后

宾语从句由形式宾语it代替

只用whether 不用if

介词后

e.g.I am not interested in whether he will come.

不定式前

e.g. He doesn′t know whether to stay or leave.

与or not直接连用

动词discuss/decide等后

e.g.They are discussing whether they should cooperate with that company..

宾语从句置于句首

e.g.Whether they will join us,I don't care.

容易产生歧义的句子

e.g.Please let me know if you can come.(是否/如果)

否定转移

从句的否定转移到主句,否定意义体现在从句上

e.g.I still don't think that anything can beat my mom's homemade sausages. 我还是觉得没有什么能比得上我妈妈自制的香肠。

此类动词

think/believe/suppose/consider/expect/imagine/fancy/guess等

时态

主句用一般现在时，从句按需要选用时态（过去完成时除外）

I think he is right.

I think he was right.

I think he will come.

I think he has finished the job.

主句用一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态

He told me that he would come.

He told me that he stayed at home yesterday.

He told me that he had finished the job.

He told me that he was studying at that time.

宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，无论主句何种时态，从句用一般现在时

e.g.The teacher told the students that light travels faster than sound.