外研版小学英语（三年级起点）四年级下册知识点梳理

M1-M10分模块进行知识点梳理，包含重点句、短语、语法、拓展等。对本学期及之前年级涉及的一般疑问句进行梳理（will you开头、did you开头、are they开头等）。对动词过去式进行梳理（按尾音发音不同分类）（按变形规则分类）

外研版英语（三年级起点）四年级下册知识点梳理

• 章节分布上
  • M1
    • 重点句
      • This is Maomao.
      • This is my mother.
      • 这是...(可加人名，可加人称)（注意后面紧接着形容此人时要区分性别）
      • She is very shy.
      • She is a very shy pupil.
      • 她很害羞/她是个很害羞的小学生
      • They are very shy.
      • They are very shy pupils.
      • 他们很害羞/他们是一群很害羞的小学生
      • You're good. (You are good.)
      • You're a good boy. (You are a good boy.)
      • 你很好/你是个很好男孩
      • You're good.
      • You're good boys.
      • 你们很好/你们是一群很好的男孩
      • She isn't very shy.
      • They aren't very shy.
      • be动词单复数的否定
      • Parrot is very naughty! But he's not a bad bird.
      • She is tall and thin.
      • but但是，and并且、又..又...
      • Can you answer the call now?
    • 拓展词
      • curl卷发
      • doctor医生
      • friend朋友
      • mother母亲
      • father父亲
      • parrot鹦鹉/Parrot帕罗特
      • little sister/ little brother/ big sister/ big brother
  • M2
    • 重点
      • Whose.. is it?某物是谁的？（Whose pen is it?）
      • It's close to Queen's house.
      • This panda is short, but that one is tall.
      • What's this?
      • What's that?
      • 这是什么？/那是什么？（单数)
      • It's a book about London.
      • They're books about London.
      • 关于...（单复数）
      • This is my home.
        • 加建筑/地点
    • 反义词
      • this这个/that那个
      • short矮的/tall
      • big/small
      • old旧的/new
      • nice/bad
    • 建筑
      • Tower Bridge/ London Bridge
      • Big Ben
      • Hyde Park
      • Buckingham Palace
    • 拓展
      • city的复数形式cities
      • What are these?
      • What are those?
      • 这些是什么？/那些是什么？（复数）
      • short短的/long
      • beauiful/ugly丑的
      • fall down
      • My fair lady窈窕淑女/女士
      • Beijing Bird's Nest
      • the Great Wall
      • in Beijing
  • M3
    • 重点
      • I can walk.(can后面加动词原形)
      • They will help children learn.(will后面加动词原形)
      • -What will you do?
      • -I'll...
      • -I will...
      • I will= I'll（注意书写）
      • Today is Sunday and tomorrow is Monday.
      • Sunday七, Monday一, Tuesday二, Wednesday三, Thursday四, Friday五, Saturday六
      • 记清楚排序
    • 语法
      • on +星期几
      • can后面加动词原形
      • will后面加动词原形
      • 哪些单词后面加动词原形
      • next week
      • last week
      • 下周/上周
    • 动词短语
      • ride a bike
      • ride my bike
      • ride his bike
      • ride her bike
      • 骑车
      • fly a kite
      • fly my kite
      • fly his kite
      • fly her kite
      • 放风筝
      • make cakes
      • make a cake
      • 做蛋糕
      • help children learn
      • help him learn
      • 辅助学习
      • visit+人
      • help +人
      • go to the park
      • go swimming
      • play with my friends
      • read books
      • play table tennis/ basketball/ football
      • row a boat
    • 易混淆
      • walk and talk
      • do the homework做家庭作业/ do the housework做家务
      • his他的/him他（宾格）
      • row a boat
      • by boat
      • 一个是动词短语，一个是通过某种交通方式
      • I will go swimming on Friday.(will后面用动词原形，那为什么这里swim没有用原形？因为这个句子里的动词是go)
    • 拓展
      • a bike ride骑行
      • go for a bike ride去骑行
      • M10U1
      • child/ children
      • No, they won't.
      • Yes, they will.
      • will not= won't
  • M4
    • 重点语法
      • Will you...?
      • Yes, I will.
      • No, I won't.
      • will开头的一般疑问句句式及其回答
      • Will you take your kite tomorrow?
      • Yes, I will./ No, I won't.
      • 例句
      • I don't know.我不知道
      • We are going to have a picnic.= We will have a picnic.（后面都加动词原形）
      • It will rain in Beijing tomorrow.(in+地点)（时间一般放最后）
    • 天气（记住对应图片）
      • 形容词
        • cloudy
        • windy
        • sunny
        • hot
        • clod
        • Will it be windy?/ It will be windy.
      • 动词
        • rain
        • snow
        • Will it rain?/ It will rain.(will加动词原形)
  • M5
    • 重点句
      • Who are they?
      • They are...
      • Who is that little girl?
      • It's me.(宾格)（七模块拓展部分）
      • I was five then. Now I am eleven.
      • Her hair was short then. But now her hair is long.
      • -You were so cute then. -Yes, but I was very naughty too.
      • They were young then. They are very old now.
      • We were in Grade 3 then. Now we are in Grade 4.
      • The dog was small two years ago. It is big now.
    • 反义词
      • young/ old老的
      • now/ then
      • clean/ dirty
      • thin/ fat
      • little/ big
    • be动词的否定
      • is not=isn't
      • was not=wasn't
      • are not=aren't
      • were not=weren't
    • 拓展
      • cheep唧唧叫
      • chick小鸡
      • cluck咯咯叫
      • hen母鸡
  • M6
    • 课文内容
      • This is...（电话用语）
      • thanks=thank you
      • I was out with Grandpa for our Chinese lesson.
      • I want to play in the sun.
    • 动词短语
      • play in the sun
    • 介词短语
      • at/in the school
      • at/in the zoo
      • at/in the park
      • at/in the cineema
      • at/in the supermarket
      • at/in the classroom
      • at home
      • in the sun
    • 拓展
      • English lesson
      • our我们的/ my我的/ I我
  • M7
    • 句子
      • Yesterday Grandma cooked fish.
      • On sunday Lingling played basketball and Daming played table tennis.
      • 动词过去式在句子中的应用
      • What about...?谁谁谁怎么样呢？
      • I love him.
    • 短语
      • on the lake在湖面上
      • row a boat
      • cook fish/noodles
      • wash clothes
      • help Mum
      • play on the computer
      • watch TV
      • listen to music
      • walk with Mrs Cat
      • talk with Miss Dog
      • phone/call+人(给谁打电话)
      • walk and walk走啊走
    • 动词过去式（规则变形）
      • /t/
        • helped
        • cooked
        • washed
        • watched
        • talked
        • walked
        • looked
        • visited
        • laughed笑
        • jumped跳跃
      • /d/
        • rowed
        • phoned
        • played
        • listened
    • 动词过去式（半规则变形）
      • hop→hopped
      • dance→danced
    • 动词过去式（不规则变形）
      • do→did
    • 拓展
      • 动词过去式（不规则变形）
        • +d
          • dance→danced
        • 双写尾字母
          • hop→hopped跳跃
      • 助动词
        • do→did
        • do和did后面加动词原形
      • 宾格(在句子中充当宾语)
        • I love him.
        • I love her.
        • You love me.
        • You love us.
        • I love them.
        • you主格→you宾格, I主格→me宾格, she主格→her宾格,he主格→him宾格，it主格→it宾格, we主格→us宾格, they主格→them宾格
  • M8
    • 乘坐某种交通工具
      • by train/plane/boat/ship/bus/bike
      • walk to+地点=go +地点 on foot
      • I walked to school yesterday.= I went to school on foot yesterday.
      • 步行
    • 短语
      • 动词短语
        • play games
        • play a game
        • 玩游戏
        • sing songs beautifully
        • sing a song beautifully
        • 唱歌唱得很动听
        • see some birds
        • walk in the park
        • take a picture
        • make a poster
        • go skipping跳绳
      • 其他
        • lots of= a lot of许多
        • Tell me about your picnic.告诉我关于...
    • 易混淆
      • sing唱歌（动词，原形）
      • sang唱歌（动词，过去式）
      • song歌曲（名词，单数）
      • songs歌曲（名词，复数）
      • She is beautiful
      • She sing beautifully
      • beautiful是形容词，修饰名词（she）；beautifully是副词，修饰动词（sing）。
    • 动词过去式（不规则变形）
      • sing→sang
      • see→saw
      • have→had
      • go→went
      • eat→ate
      • drink→drank
      • take→took
      • make→made
    • 拓展
      • 词汇
        • piano钢琴
        • skip→skipped跳绳（不规则变形）
        • happily（happy的副词）（不规则变化）
  • M9
    • 短语
      • welcom to+地点
      • live in+地点
      • It's a postcard from Lingling.
      • She is on holiday in New York.
      • last year
      • next year
      • 去年和明年
      • go to a pop concert
      • look at...
    • 易混淆
      • poster海报/ postcard明信片
    • 国家、城市和建筑
      • China
        • Beijing
          • the Beijing Bird's Nest鸟巢
          • the Great Wall长城
        • Hangzhou
          • the West Lake西湖
      • the UK
        • London
          • Buckingham Palace
          • Hyde Park
          • Tower Bridge/ London Bridge
          • Big Ben
      • America/ the US
        • San Francisco旧金山
          • the Golden Gate Bridge金门大桥
        • New York
          • the Impire State Building帝国大厦
          • the Statue of Liberty自由女神像
        • Washington DC华盛顿(首都)
          • the White House白宫
    • 语法
      • did后面加动词原形
      • this+单数名词
      • these+复数名词
      • that+单数名词
      • those +复数名词
      • 这个、这些、那个、那些
    • 拓展
      • visit→visited(规则变形)
      • want to+动词原形（想要做某事）
    • 动词过去式不规则变形
      • come→came
  • M10
    • 动词过去式
      • 规则变形
        • bump→bumped
        • happen→happened
      • 半规则变形
        • 子主题
          • carry→carried
          • travel→travelled
      • 不规则变形
        • fall→fell
        • find→found
        • buy→bought
        • feel→felt感到
        • get→got
    • 短语/句子
      • What happened to your head?
      • And then...然后
      • go for a bike ride
      • hungry and thirsty
      • Sam carried the watermelon on the bike.
      • fall off his bike
      • bump my/his/her head
      • take... to the hospital
      • all the day整天
      • eat it all把它全吃了
      • I bought Sam a watermelon.= I bought a watermelon for/to Sam.
      • go to the doctor去看医生
      • go to the hospital去医院
      • get up起床
    • 讲述一个小故事的标志词
      • ..., then.., and then..., so..., at last(最后)....
    • 生病
      • have a fever发烧/ have a headache头痛 / have a stomach ache胃痛/ have a cold感冒
      • 常用语句
        • I have got=I've got
        • She has got=She's got
      • I have a fever./ I hade a faver
      • I've got a fever/ She's got a fever
      • 例句
    • 吃
      • eat+食物
      • have+食物
    • 易混淆
      • cold寒冷的
      • have a cold患感冒
    • 拓展
      • horrible严重的
      • white chocolate白巧克力
      • dark chocolate黑巧克力
• 语法知识上
  • 一般疑问句及其回答
    • be动词开头（用哪一个取决于时态和主语）
      • -Is she Lingling?她是玲玲吗？
      • -Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.
      • is she
      • -Is it sunny in London?
      • -Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.
      • is it
      • -Is that your house?
      • -Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.
      • is that
      • -Was she short then?
      • -Yes, she was./ No, she wasn't.
      • was she
      • -Was it sunny in London yesterday?
      • -Yes, it was./ No, it wasn't.
      • was it
      • -Are they good people?他们是好人吗？
      • -Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.
      • are they
      • -Were they young?
      • -Yes, they were./ No, they weren't.
      • were they
      • -Are you ten now?
      • -Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
      • are you
    • do/does开头(用哪一个取决于主语)
      • -Do you like apple?
      • -Yes, I do./ No, I don't.
      • do you
      • -Does she like apple?
      • -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.
      • dose she
    • did开头(did是do和does的过去式)
      • -Did he live in New York?
      • -Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.
      • did
      • -Did they go to the school concert?
      • -Yes, they did./ No, they didn't.
      • did they
      • -Did you have a nice holiday?
      • -Yes, I did. /No, I didn't.
      • did you
    • will开头
      • -Will Lingling go to the West Lake next year?
      • -Yes, she will./ No, she won't.
      • will she
      • -Will it rain tomorrow?
      • -Yes, it will./ No, it won't.
      • will it
      • -Will you take your ball tomorrow?
      • -Yes, I will./ No, I won't.
      • will you
  • 动词过去式(箭头左边为原形，右边为过去式)
    • be动词的过去式
      • is→was
      • am→was
      • +not→ was not= wasn't
      • are→were
        • +not→ were not= weren't
    • 其他动词的过去式
      • 按发音分（ed结尾的）
        • /t/
          • helped
          • cooked
          • washed
          • watched
          • talked
          • walked
          • looked
          • laughed笑
          • jumped跳跃
          • bump→bumped
          • hop→hopped
          • dance→danced
        • /d/
          • rowed
          • phoned
          • played
          • listened
          • happen→happened
          • travel→travelled
          • carry→carried
        • /id/
          • visit→visited
      • 按变形分
        • 规则变形（+ed）
          • rowed
          • played
          • listened
          • happened发生
          • helped
          • cooked
          • washed
          • watched
          • talked
          • walked
          • looked
          • visited
          • laughed笑
          • jumped跳跃
          • bumped撞伤
        • 半规则变形（+d）
          • dance→danced
          • danced→phoned
        • 改变或双写尾字母再+ed
          • 改变尾字母
            • carry→carried
          • 双写尾字母
            • travel→travelled
            • hop→hopped跳跃
        • 不规则变形
          • sing→sang
          • see→saw
          • have→had
          • go→went
          • eat→ate
          • drink→drank
          • take→took
          • make→made
          • fall→fell
          • find→found
          • carry→carried
          • buy→bought
          • come→came
          • feel→felt感到
          • get→got
    • 助动词的过去式
      • do→did