mode_t st_mode; /* protection */---文件类型、文件存取权限
nlink_t st_nlink; /* number of hard links */ 硬连接数
uid_t st_uid; /* user ID of owner 拥有者id
gid_t st_gid;/* group ID of owner组id
off_t st_size; /* total size, in bytes */文件大小
time_t st_atime; /* time of last access */