考研英语语法基础动词思维导图

1. 时态：表示动作发生的时间或状态的变化。 2. 语态：表明动作的执行者与承受者之间的关系。 3. 基本动词：描述动作或状态的常用动词。 4. 不定式：以"to 动词原形"形式表示的动词形式，可以作为动词、名词或形容词的补语。 5. 进行时：表示动作正在进行或暂时性的动作。 6. 完成时：表示动作已经完成或发生在过去的某个时间点。 7. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者是主语。 8. 动词不定式作宾语：动词不定式充当动词的宾语。 9. 动词不定式作定语：动词不定式修饰名词作为定语。 10. 动词不定式作表语：动词不定式作为主语的补语。

考研英语语法基础动词思维导图

• 过去时态：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
  • 一般过去时：表示过去的经常性动作或状态。
    • I studied English last night.
    • They often went to the park when they were young.
  • 过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
    • She was watching TV when I called her.
    • We were playing soccer at that time.
  • 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
    • He had already finished his homework when I visited him.
    • They had been waiting for hours before the train finally arrived.
• 现在时态：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
  • 一般现在时：表示现在的经常性动作或状态。
    • I study English every day.
    • The sun rises in the east.
  • 现在进行时：表示当前正在进行的动作或状态。
    • She is watching TV now.
    • They are eating dinner at the moment.
  • 现在完成时：表示过去某个时间点以来一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
    • I have lived in this city for five years.
    • We have known each other since we were kids.
• 将来时态：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
  • 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间点要发生的动作或状态。
    • They will go shopping tomorrow.
    • I will call you when I arrive.
  • 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间段正在进行的动作或状态。
    • He will be studying abroad next year.
    • We will be having a meeting this afternoon.
  • 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
    • By this time next month, I will have graduated from university.
    • They will have been married for ten years by the end of this year.
• 语态
  • 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
    • My mother cooks dinner every night.
    • The students wrote an essay for the English class.
  • 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
    • Dinner is cooked by my mother every night.
    • An essay was written by the students for the English class.
• 基本动词：表示简单的动作或状态。
  • eat: He eats an apple every morning.
  • sleep: She sleeps for eight hours every night.
  • run: They run in the park every day.
• 不定式：表示动词的不确定性、命令、建议等。
  • to learn: I want to learn a new language.
  • to read: He needs to read more books.
  • to write: They like to write poems.
• 进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
  • am/is/are + V-ing：I am studying for the exam.
  • am/is/are + being + V-ed：He is being interviewed by the manager.
  • was/were + V-ing：They were playing basketball in the park yesterday.
• 完成时：表示完成的动作。
  • have/has + V-ed：I have finished my homework.
  • have/has + been + V-ing：She has been studying English for two hours.
  • had + V-ed：They had already left when I arrived.
• 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
  • am/is/are + V-ed：The book is written by a famous author.
  • am/is/are + being + V-ed：The car is being repaired by a mechanic.
  • was/were + V-ed：The door was opened by John.
• 动词不定式作宾语：表示动词的不确定性、命令、建议等。
  • I like to read novels in my free time.
  • She wants to buy a new car.
  • They decided to go on a trip.
• 动词不定式作定语：表示修饰名词或代词。
  • The best way to learn English is to practice every day.
  • Do you have any books to recommend?
  • He is a teacher to be respected.
• 动词不定式作表语：表示补充主语的信息。
  • My dream is to become a successful entrepreneur.
  • Her goal is to travel around the world.
  • Their plan is to start a new business.