导图社区 英语七年级下册第三单元
别再死记硬背单词啦,分类做的好,单词记得牢,重点还是要靠句子学习词汇语法,这里帮你总结了人教版人七年级下册英语Unit3的词汇和句型,还不收藏点赞学起来!
编辑于2020-03-14 18:09:22中心主题
Section A 1a—3c
Words
名词
train火车
bus公共汽车
subway地铁
ride旅程
bike自行车
minute分钟
kilometer公里;千米
car小汽车;轿车
动词
ride骑
drive开车
特殊词汇
形容词
new新的;刚出现的
far远的
every每一;每个
副词
far远
其他
sixty六十
seventy七十
eighty八十
ninety九十
hundred百
by乘
句型
How do/does( somebody) get/go to sp.
回答
( somebody) take( s ) the/a交通工具
by+交通工具
on/in+冠词 + 交通工具
E.g.
—-How do you go to school? —-I usually take the bus.
—-How does Lucy get home? —-She get home by subway.
—-How does he go to work? —-He goes to work on the car.
How long does it take( somebody) to do( something) .
回答
1.直接回答时间,可以添加 About表不确定
2.It takes+时间
E.g.
—-How long does it take you to go to school? —-About ten minutes.
—-How long does it take he to go to work? —-It takes twenty-five minutes.
How far is it from A to B?
回答
1.直接回答距离,可加上 About表大概
2.It's( about) 距离 .
E.g.
—-How far is it from your home to school? —-About fifteen kilometers.
—-How far is it from Chongqing to Chengdu? —-It's about 300 kilometers.
It takes( somebody) stm. to do( something) . 花费某人一段时间做某事
E.g.
It takes me about half an hour to get home.
重点
交通工具
ship轮船
boat舟
motorbike摩托车
plane飞机
短语
to help people in need 帮助有需要的人
E.g.
We should to help those poor people in need.
get to
意义
固定短语,译为 “ 到达 ”
注:当后面是副词,例如:here/there/home时,省略介词 to
E.g.
I will get to school.
on foot
意义
介词短语,与 walk同义
E.g.
She sometimes goes to school on foot.
He walks to the bookstore.
hundred
意义
数词,译为 “ 百” ,当前面有具体数量词的时候,不加“s”
复数形式 “hundreds”有一个固定搭配,即为 “hundreds of”,译为“ 成百上千的 ”
E.g.
Here are eight hundred people.
There are hundreds of students.
How far
意义
询问距离,多远
提问
1.How far is it from A to B
2.How far is A from B
回答
1.It's+距离
2.It's+距离 from A to B
3.A is +距离 from B
特殊
How far也可以用 “ 多长时间的距离 ” 作答
E.g.
—-How far is the park from the liabrary? —-It's ten bus ride.
Section B 1a—2b
Words
名词
stop 车站;停止
river 河;江
village 村庄;村镇
bridge 桥
boat 船
ropeway 索道
year 年;岁
villager 村民
dream 梦想;睡梦
动词
cross 穿过;横过;越过
live 居住;生活
leave 离开;留下
dream 做梦
特殊词汇
形容词
many 许多
afraid 害怕的;畏惧的
true 真的;符合现实的
其他
many 许多
between 介于……之间
like 像
重点
短语
stop to do (something) 停下来,去做某事
E.g.
Please stop to play the guitar.
stop doing (something) 停止正在做的事
E.g.
Stop playing games!
stop (somebody) from doing (something) 阻止某人做某事
E.g.
We should stop him from killing.
far
意义
远的,副词兼形容词
使用
1.不能与数字连用
2.可以与from搭配,far from意为“远离”(仅指两地距离远)
3.特殊的:(away from)与数字连用表示两地相离多远
E.g.
My home is far from the zoo.
My home is 60 kilometers away from the zoo.
live和life
live
意义
动词:居住
E.g.
I live in Beijing
life
意义
名词:生命,生活 复数:lives,生命
E.g.
We live a happy and healthy life.
Section B 2c—3b
句型
What do (somebody) think of/about (something)
E.g.
What do you think of the city-Wuhan?
What do you think about your school?
同义句
How do (somebody) like (something)
It takes (somebody) stm. to do (something).
同义句
(Something) takes (somebody) stm.
To do (something) takes (somebody) stm.
E.g.
It takes students much time to do exercise.
Doing exercise takes students much time.
To do exercise takes students much time.
It's adj+for (somebody) to do (something) 对某人来说,做什么事怎么样
同义句
For (somebody),it's+adj+to do (something)
E.g.
It's relaxing for him to play the guitar.
For us,it's difficult to make videos.
ride
意义
动词:骑乘
E.g.
ride a bike.
ride the motorbike.
名词:旅程
E.g.
bus ride 公交旅程
car ride 车程
短语
1.stm‘s 交通工具+ride
E.g.
eleven minutes’ subway ride
five hours‘ car ride
2.a+stm+交通工具 ride
E.g.
a half an hour bike ride
a two hours plane ride.
介词短语做后置定语
E.g.
the students in middle school
a boy in yellow
单词
between
在…和…之间
特殊用法
单独使用,放在一个复数名词前面,表示在TA们之间
between E.g.
There is an office between our school and an store.
The killer is between us!
no和not
no
完全不,构成否定句
加名词(可单可复可不可)
E.g.
Here is no a bridge.
Here are no people.
not
放在be动词后变否定句
E.g.
There isn‘t an iPad.
There aren't any apples.
cross 横过;越过
动名词形式 crossing
cross the sp/(something)
E.g.
cross the river
cross the school.
years old
变形
年龄-year-old
E.g.
Ann is eleven-year-old.
E.g.
Oscar ia an eight years old boy.
afraid
用法
be afraid
E.g.
I am very afraid!
be afraid of (somebody)/(something)
E.g.
We are not afraid of our teachers,because they are our friends.
like
介词,像;类似
E.g.
She is like my mom to me.
many和many of
many students 许多学生(没有范围)
many of the people 人当中的许多(有范围)
most/many/some+of+
1.限定词+cn.s(my books/his friends)
2.代词宾格(us/them)
leave
用法
1.leave sp/(somebody)
E.g.
leave park
2.leave (from)A to B
E.g.
He usually leave home to library on the weekend.
dream
用法
It's one‘s dream to do (something)
E.g.
It's my dream to be a lawyer.