考研英语语法思维导图

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考研英语语法思维导图

• : 语法基础知识
  • 主题: 词类
    • 示例: 名词
      • 示例: 可数名词
        • 示例: 单数可数名词
          • 示例: cat
          • 示例: book
        • 示例: 复数可数名词
          • 示例: cats
          • 示例: books
      • 示例: 不可数名词
        • 示例: water
        • 示例: information
    • 示例: 动词
      • 示例: 动词时态
        • 示例: 一般现在时
          • 示例: I study
          • 示例: She talks
        • 示例: 过去式
          • 示例: I studied
          • 示例: She talked
      • 示例: 动词语态
        • 示例: 主动语态
          • 示例: The dog bit me.
          • 示例: They build houses.
        • 示例: 被动语态
          • 示例: I was bitten by the dog.
          • 示例: Houses are built by them.
  • 主题: 句子结构
    • 示例: 主谓结构
      • 示例: 主语+谓语
        • 示例: I study.
        • 示例: She talks.
      • 示例: 主语+系动词+名词/形容词
        • 示例: She is a teacher.
        • 示例: They are happy.
    • 示例: 主从结构
      • 示例: 主句+从句
        • 示例: I know that she is a doctor.
        • 示例: They said that it was raining.
• : 语法应用
  • 主题: 时态和语态
    • 示例: 直接引语和间接引语的变化
      • 示例: "I am a student." -> He said that he was a student.
      • 示例: "She is cooking." -> He told me that she was cooking.
    • 示例: 时态的转换
      • 示例: 现在完成时
        • 示例: I have studied English for five years.
        • 示例: She has lived in New York since 2010.
      • 示例: 过去完成时
        • 示例: I had finished my homework before he came.
        • 示例: They had left when I arrived.
    • 示例: 被动语态的转换
      • 示例: She was praised by the teacher.
      • 示例: They were invited to the party.
  • 主题: 句子结构
    • 示例: 并列结构
      • 示例: 连词的使用
        • 示例: and
          • 示例: I like swimming and hiking.
          • 示例: He is tall and handsome.
        • 示例: but
          • 示例: The weather is hot but I still want to go out.
          • 示例: She is smart but lazy.
      • 示例: 并列句
        • 示例: I study English, and my sister studies French.
        • 示例: He likes playing tennis, but he doesn't like swimming.
    • 示例: 从句
      • 示例: 定语从句
        • 示例: The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
        • 示例: The person who is standing over there is my friend.
      • 示例: 名词性从句
        • 示例: I don't know why she didn't come.
        • 示例: Can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is?
• : 语法练习和应用
  • 主题: 选择题练习
    • 示例: 选择正确的词性填空：The _______ is on the table.
      • 示例: cat
      • 示例: book
      • 示例: water
      • 示例: information
  • 主题: 句子改错
    • 示例: 哪个部分有错误：He have studied in this school for three years.
      • 示例: He
      • 示例: have
      • 示例: studied
  • 主题: 句子翻译
    • 示例: 将句子翻译成英语：我昨天去了图书馆。
      • 示例: I went to the library yesterday.
  • 主题: 句子构造
    • 示例: 用所给的词造句：cat, jump
      • 示例: The cat jumps.
  • 主题: 改正句子错误
    • 示例: Which part should be corrected: She don't likes apples.
      • 示例: don't
      • 示例: likes
  • 主题: 完形填空
    • 示例: 选择正确的词填空：Last night, I _______ to a movie with my friends.
      • 示例: went
      • 示例: watched
      • 示例: ate
      • 示例: played