考研英语常用词根（h-、i-、j-）

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考研英语常用词根（h-、i-、j-）

• h-（表示空间、时间、阶级等概念）
  • hierarchy（层级）
    • The company has a clear hierarchy with the CEO at the top and employees at the bottom.
    • In the military, there is a strict hierarchy that determines rank and order.
    • The academic world also has a hierarchy, with professors at the top and students at the bottom.
  • horizon（地平线）
    • The sun dipped below the horizon, signaling the end of the day.
    • The view from the mountaintop offered a breathtaking panorama of the horizon.
    • The ship disappeared over the horizon, leaving us with a sense of adventure and uncertainty.
  • hemisphere（半球）
    • The Earth is divided into two hemispheres: the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
    • The human brain is composed of two hemispheres, each responsible for different functions.
    • The equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
  • hypothesis（假设）
    • Scientists often develop hypotheses to test and explore new ideas.
    • The hypothesis that smoking causes lung cancer has been supported by numerous studies.
    • It is important to design experiments that can either confirm or disprove a hypothesis.
• i-（表示否定、相反、缺乏等概念）
  • incomplete（不完整的）
    • The project is still incomplete and requires additional work.
    • The puzzle is missing a few pieces, making it incomplete and difficult to solve.
    • Her understanding of the topic is incomplete, as she only studied it briefly.
  • illogical（不合逻辑的）
    • His argument was illogical and lacked evidence to support his claims.
    • The decision to cancel the event seemed illogical, considering the amount of preparation that had already been done.
    • The student's reasoning was completely illogical and did not make any sense.
  • irreplaceable（不可替代的）
    • The antique vase is irreplaceable, as it holds sentimental value and cannot be replicated.
    • The loss of a loved one is irreplaceable, as no one can fill the void they leave behind.
    • The unique skills and expertise of the employee make them irreplaceable in the company.
• j-（表示加强、增加等概念）
  • justify（证明合理）
    • The lawyer tried to justify his client's actions by highlighting their difficult upbringing.
    • The company's decision to raise prices was justified by the increasing cost of raw materials.
    • The student was able to justify their answer by providing evidence from the text.
  • jeopardize（危及）
    • Drinking and driving can jeopardize not only your life but also the lives of others on the road.
    • The company's decision to cut corners on safety measures could jeopardize the well-being of its employees.
    • Ignoring climate change could jeopardize the future of our planet.
  • juxtapose（并列）
    • The artist juxtaposed dark and light colors to create a striking contrast in her painting.
    • The author juxtaposed two different characters to highlight their contrasting personalities.
    • The photographer juxtaposed images of poverty and wealth to provoke thought and discussion.