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编辑于2023-06-12 15:33:30英语四级必考知识点思维导图
词汇知识
名词
单数名词:表示一个人或物体
cat(猫) is an animal.
book(书) is on the table.
复数名词:表示多个人或物体
cats(猫) are cute animals.
books(书) are useful for studying.
动词
现在时:表示现在的动作或状态
I play(玩) football with my friends every Sunday.
She reads(阅读) books in her free time.
过去时:表示过去的动作或状态
We visited(参观) the museum last week.
He watched(观看) a movie yesterday.
形容词
描述名词的特征
The sky is blue(蓝色) and clear today.
She is tall(高) and beautiful.
副词
描述动词的方式、时间、程度
He runs quickly(快速地) in the morning.
They often(经常) go hiking on weekends.
语法知识
时态与语态
一般现在时:表示经常发生或普遍真理
Water boils(沸腾) at 100 degrees Celsius.
He often plays(玩) chess.
过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作
She had finished(完成) her homework when I arrived.
They had already left(离开) when we got there.
从句
定语从句:用来修饰名词的从句
The book that(关系代词) you recommended is interesting.
The girl who(关系代词) won the competition is my friend.
名词性从句:在句子中充当名词的成分
What(连接词) he said surprised everyone.
Whether(连接词) she can come or not is still uncertain.
语气与感叹句
祈使句:表达请求、命令、建议等
Open(开) the window, please.
Don't worry(担心), everything will be fine.
感叹句:表示惊讶、喜悦、疑惑等强烈的感情
How beautiful(美丽) the sunset is!
What a great(了不起) achievement he has made!
阅读技巧
题目分析
仔细阅读问题,理解题目的要求
What is the main idea of the passage?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
关键词定位
找到文章中的关键词,快速定位答案所在的位置
According to the passage, what is the definition of "sustainability"?
In paragraph 3, the author mentions...
推理判断
根据文章的信息进行合理推断
Based on the passage, what can you infer about the character of the main protagonist?
What might be the cause of the problem mentioned in the passage?
词汇猜测
根据上下文猜测词汇的含义
The word "diligent" in this passage most likely means...
The phrase "turn a blind eye" can be best understood as...
写作技巧
句子结构
主谓宾结构:清晰表达句子的主题与动作
I enjoy(喜欢) reading books.
They are studying(学习) for the exam.
并列句:将两个相同重要性的句子并列在一起
I like coffee, but(但是) she prefers tea.
He is tired, so(所以) he wants to rest.
连接词
表示因果关系
Because(因为) it was raining, we stayed at home.
Therefore(因此), we should be careful when driving.
表示递进关系
In addition(另外), I also bought a book.
Furthermore(而且), the weather is getting better.
连词短语
表示转折关系
On the one hand(一方面), she needs more practice.
On the other hand(另一方面), she has a lot of other commitments.
表示举例关系
For example(例如), I like swimming.
In particular(特别是), I enjoy playing basketball.