英语表因果关系

初高中英语表示因果关系的各种基本形式

表因果关系

• 介词短语
  • 跟原因
    • because of
    • due to
    • owing to
    • on account of
    • 后面跟名词性短语
    • thanks to
      • 正面：Thanks to help,we were successful.
      • 负面：The baby is awake thanks to your shouting.
  • 跟结果
    • as a result of
• 动词
  • cause 造成 导致（侧重负面）
    • cause sth.
    • cause sb. to do sth.
  • result in/lead to/bring about 引起 导致
    • Your positive thoughs and words result in positive actions.
    • New ways of thinking lead to opportunities and growth.
    • Changes in habitat may bring about the reduction in some species.
  • contribute to. 本意为 为...作贡献
    • 表示正面时 相当于“有助于”
      • The increased taxes contribute to the reduction of smoking.
    • 表示负面时 相当于“造成 导致”
      • There are six main factors that contribute to the depression.
• 副词
  • 因此
    • therefore
    • thus
    • accordingly
    • hence
    • consquently
    • 副词不是连词 不能直接连接两个句子
• 从句
  • 表原因
    • because...（更强调结果） since/as... （更强调原因）
    • the reason(why)＋结果 is that＋原因
  • 表结果
    • 原因＋so(that)＋结果
      • It was cold in afternoon that we stopped playing.
    • so＋adj./adv.＋that＋句子
      • It was so cold in afternoon that we stopped playing.
      • 倒装：so＋adj.提到句首 be提到主语前 that后不变
    • such＋n.＋that＋句子
      • It was such a cold afternoon that we stopped playing.
      • 倒装：such＋n.提到句首 be提到主语前 that后不变