英语动名词

英语动名词即具有动词性质又具有名词的性质的单词，但是动名词的词性是名词词性。动名词可以组成动名词短语，在句子中用作主语、宾语等。在复合结构中动名词要在名词所有格、形容词性物主代词、名词等的后面。本思维导图为大家整理了英语动名词的用法，以及注意事项，喜欢的小伙伴可以点个赞哦。

动名词

• 作主语
  • 做…没用
    • It is no use/ good doing sth. It is not any use/good doing sth. It is useless doing sth. It is of little use/ good doing sth.
  • 没必要干某事
    • there is no point/use/good (in) doing sth.
  • 不可能做某事
    • there is no doing sth
  • 注意：v一般用单数，主语有多个概念用复数
• 做定语
• 作宾语
  • v+doing
    • v：mind, mean, suggest, enjoy, admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, like, escape, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, miss, practice, resist, risk, deny, consider, allow, forbid, keep, include, confess, can’t help, can’t resist
  • v. + sb. + doing
    • v：appreciate, avoid, enjoy, dislike, excuse, face, fancy, involve, endure, mention, mind, prevent, recall, understand, etc. I really appreciate
  • v+doing; v + sb. +to do
    • v：allow, advise, encourage, forbid, permit, recommend, require (要求)
  • 后接doing/to be done表被动
    • need, require (需要), want, deserve（应得）
• 介词后+doing
  • be proud of, be responsible for, insist on, persist in, think of, dream of, hear of, prevent…from, keep…from, stop…from, be engaged in, thank…for, excuse…for, aim at, set about, be fond of, be afraid of, be tired of, succeed in, be interested in, be ashamed of
• to为介词+doing
  • admit to (承认), contribute to (贡献), get down to (着手做), give way to (让位于)， keep to (坚持, 遵守), lead to (导致), look forward to (期待), turn to (转而), stick to (坚持), object to (反对), devote oneself to (投身于), be equal to, be/get used/accustomed to
• 后接（in）doing
  • have difficulty/trouble/problems/(a lot of) fun/(lots of) pleasure/a hard time/a good time/a difficult time (in) doing sth...
  • spend time/money (in) doing…
• 其它
  • can’t help doing 情不自禁
  • be worth doing 值得做 （主动表被动） = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done
• 注意
  • Catch sb doing当场发现
  • Keep sb+doing一直做（主动）——done（被动）
  • Spend time/money+(in）doing/on sth
  • dress/seat sb（主动）
  • prove意为“证明是”时无被动
• doing or to do
  • regret to do遗憾+say/tell/inform regret doing后悔
  • Try to do努力做未成功—Manage to do努力做成功 Try doing尝试
  • Mean to do打算做某事 Mean doing意味着
  • Stop/go on doing继续做同一件事 Stop/go on to do继续做另一件事
  • Remember/Forget+doing已做——to do未做
• 逻辑主语+doing
  • 逻辑主语
    • 有生命：宾语可用普通格，除宾语外都用所有格
    • 无生命/复数名词/词组/不定代词：用普通格