高考英语重点语法总结

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高考英语重点语法总结

一般现在时

表示经常或习惯性的动作

I often go swimming in the summer.

She usually takes a walk after dinner.

表示客观真理或常规事实

The sun rises in the east.

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

现在进行时

表示正在进行的动作

They are watching a movie right now.

He is studying for the exam at the moment.

一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或状态

I visited my grandparents last weekend.

She lived in London when she was young.

表示过去的习惯或经常性动作

I used to play tennis every Sunday.

He would always help his neighbors.

语态

被动语态

主语是动作的承受者

The cake was baked by my mother.

The windows were cleaned by the students.

主动语态

主语是动作的执行者

John repaired the car yesterday.

They painted the walls blue.

条件句

第一类条件句（可能实现的条件）

If + 简单现在时，将来时

If it rains, we will stay at home.

I will buy a car if I save enough money.

第二类条件句（虚拟条件）

If + 过去时，would/could/might + 动词原形

If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.

If I had more time, I could learn a new language.

第三类条件句（不可能实现的条件）

If + 过去完成时，would/could/might + have + 过去分词

If I had studied harder, I might have passed the exam.

If it hadn't rained, we could have gone to the beach.

从句

定语从句

用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句

The book that he recommended is very interesting.

The person who won the competition is my friend.

状语从句

用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的等附加信息的从句

I will call you when I arrive at the airport.

As she was tired, she decided to go to bed early.

名词性从句

用来作主语、宾语、表语等的从句

What he said confused me.

Whether she will come or not is still uncertain.

语气

祈使句

用来表示命令、要求、建议等的句子

Please turn off the lights when you leave.

Don't forget to bring your passport to the airport.

愿望句

用来表达对未来情况的希望

I wish I could visit Paris one day.

If only I had more free time.

疑问句

用来表示疑问或请求信息的句子

What time is the meeting?

Could you pass me the salt, please?