中学英语语法知识之何为限定词及用法

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中学英语语法知识之何为限定词及用法

• 定冠词是限定词的一种
  • 用法示例：I saw a bird in the tree.
    • 例子1：I saw an apple on the table.
      • 示例1.1：I saw an apple and a banana on the table.
      • 示例1.2：I saw an apple, a banana, and an orange on the table.
    • 例子2：She has a car.
  • 注意事项：定冠词有两种形式，即"the"和"a/an"
• 不定冠词也是限定词的一种
  • 用法示例：I want to buy a book.
    • 例子1：I want to buy a pen, a book, and a notebook.
      • 示例1.1：I want to buy a pen, a book, a notebook, and a ruler.
    • 例子2：He wants to marry a girl.
  • 注意事项：不定冠词有两种形式，即"a"和"an"，视名词的音素开头而定
• 特指限定词是限定词的一种
  • 用法示例：The dog is barking.
    • 例子1：The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
      • 示例1.1：The black cat is sleeping on the sofa.
      • 示例1.2：The black and white cat is sleeping on the sofa.
    • 例子2：The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
  • 注意事项：特指限定词为唯一确定一个名词的限定词
• 指示限定词也是限定词的一种
  • 用法示例：This is my pen, and that is your pencil.
    • 例子1：This car is mine, and that car is yours.
      • 示例1.1：This big car is mine, and that small car is yours.
      • 示例1.2：This big and blue car is mine, and that small and red car is yours.
    • 例子2：These are my books, and those are his notebooks.
  • 注意事项：指示限定词用来指示和区分不同的事物
• 总结：限定词包括定冠词、不定冠词、特指限定词和指示限定词，它们分别用于确定名词的范围、表示唯一性、指示特定事物，并在句中起到连接名词与其他成分的作用。