英语语法知识点高三

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英语语法知识点高三

• 主谓一致
  • 示例：主语为单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
    • 示例：The cat (is/are) sleeping.
      • 示例：The cat is sleeping.
      • 示例：The cats are sleeping.
  • 示例：主语为复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
    • 示例：The cats (is/are) sleeping.
      • 示例：The cat is sleeping.
      • 示例：The cats are sleeping.
• 名词性从句
  • 示例：名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据从句中的谓语进行一致。
    • 示例：What he (said/says) is true.
      • 示例：What he said is true.
      • 示例：What he says is true.
  • 示例：名词性从句作宾语时，谓语动词要根据主句中的谓语进行一致。
    • 示例：She doesn't know (what/will) happen next.
      • 示例：She doesn't know what will happen next.
      • 示例：She doesn't know what happens next.
• 并列连词
  • 示例：并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
    • 示例：John and Mary (is/are) going to the party.
      • 示例：John and Mary are going to the party.
      • 示例：John and Mary is going to the party.
  • 示例：并列连词连接两个动词时，谓语动词要根据第一个动词的形式进行一致。
    • 示例：They can read and (write/writes) English.
      • 示例：They can read and write English.
      • 示例：They can read and writes English.
• 宾语从句
  • 示例：宾语从句的谓语动词根据主句中的谓语进行一致。
    • 示例：I believe (that/it) is true.
      • 示例：I believe that is true.
      • 示例：I believe it is true.
  • 示例：宾语从句中的时态和语气要根据主句的要求进行调整。
    • 示例：He asked me (where/will) I go.
      • 示例：He asked me where I go.
      • 示例：He asked me where will I go.
• 形容词与副词
  • 示例：形容词的比较级和最高级要根据不同词性的规则进行变化。
    • 示例：She is (tall/taller/tallest) than me.
      • 示例：She is taller than me.
      • 示例：She is tallest than me.
  • 示例：副词的比较级和最高级要根据不同词性的规则进行变化。
    • 示例：She runs (fast/faster/fastest) in the race.
      • 示例：She runs faster in the race.
      • 示例：She runs fastest in the race.