高考英语易错的知识点

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高考英语易错的知识点

• 一般现在时
  • 主谓一致，e.g. The news is, not are, true.
  • 频率副词的使用，e.g. He often goes to the gym.
• 一般过去时
  • 不规则动词的过去式形式，e.g. She went to the store yesterday.
  • 表示过去常常或经常发生的动作，e.g. When I was young, I used to play basketball every day.
• 现在进行时
  • be动词和动词-ing形式的正确搭配，e.g. They are studying for the exam.
  • 表示当前正在进行的动作，e.g. I am reading a book right now.
• 被动语态
  • be动词和过去分词的正确搭配，e.g. The letter was written by John.
  • 主动语态与被动语态的转换，e.g. He opened the window. -> The window was opened by him.
• 词义辨析
  • 同义词和近义词
    • affect和effect的区别，e.g. The rain affected my mood. -> The rain had an effect on my mood.
    • advise和advice的区别，e.g. She advised me to study hard. -> She gave me some advice on studying.
  • 拼写相似的词
    • accept和except的区别，e.g. I will accept all the invitations, except for the one on Friday.
    • their、there和they're的区别，e.g. Their dog is very cute. There is a park near my house. They're going to the movie theater tonight.
• 语法
  • 句子结构
    • 主语和谓语动词的一致，e.g. The books belong to her. -> The book belongs to her.
    • 定语从句的引导词和关系词的正确使用，e.g. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.
  • 介词和介词短语
    • 介词的正确使用，e.g. She is good at playing the piano.
    • 介词短语作定语或状语的位置，e.g. The book on the table is mine. We went to the beach last summer.
• 冠词和代词
  • 不定冠词的使用，e.g. I want to buy a new car.
  • 物主代词的正确使用，e.g. This is his pen. Is this yours?
  • 反身代词的使用，e.g. They saw themselves in the mirror.
• 连词和标点符号
  • and, but, or的用法，e.g. I like apples and oranges. She is busy, but she can still help me.
  • 句子间的连接词的使用，e.g. I have a test tomorrow; however, I haven't studied yet.
  • 标点符号的正确使用，e.g. The meeting starts at 9:00 a.m., so please be on time.