定语从句知识点

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定语从句知识点

• 定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，用于给出更多的信息，进一步描述所修饰的名词或代词。
• 示例：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
  • 示例：that I bought yesterday
    • 示例：that
    • 示例：I bought yesterday
• 引导定语从句的关系词
  • 关系代词
    • 示例：The person who is standing over there is my teacher.
      • 示例：who is standing over there
        • 示例：who
        • 示例：is standing over there
  • 关系副词
    • 示例：Have you visited the place where he grew up?
      • 示例：where he grew up
        • 示例：where
        • 示例：he grew up
• 定语从句的分类
  • 限制性定语从句
    • 示例：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
      • 示例：that I bought yesterday
        • 示例：that
        • 示例：I bought yesterday
  • 非限制性定语从句
    • 示例：John, who is my best friend, is coming to the party.
      • 示例：who is my best friend
        • 示例：who
        • 示例：is my best friend
• 定语从句的使用注意事项
  • 先行词的选择
    • 示例：The car that I want to buy is very expensive.
      • 示例：that I want to buy
        • 示例：that
        • 示例：I want to buy
  • 定语从句的位置
    • 示例：I like the movie which we watched last night.
      • 示例：which we watched last night
        • 示例：which
        • 示例：we watched last night
  • 定语从句与其他从句的区别
    • 示例：I know the woman who won the lottery.
      • 示例：who won the lottery
        • 示例：who
        • 示例：won the lottery
• 定语从句的练习
  • 示例：The dog that barked loudly is very aggressive.
    • 示例：that barked loudly
      • 示例：that
      • 示例：barked loudly
• 定语从句的简化
  • 示例：The person standing over there is my teacher.
    • 示例：standing over there
      • 示例：standing