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高考英语基础知识点整理
词汇
基础词汇
常用高频词汇
the
a/an
and
in
to
of
is
it
that
you
常见单词用法
时态
现在时
一般现在时
I go to school every day.
He always plays football in the park.
现在进行时
I am reading a book right now.
They are watching TV at the moment.
过去时
一般过去时
She studied in London last year.
We went to the cinema yesterday.
过去进行时
I was cooking dinner when she called me.
They were having a party when I arrived.
将来时
一般将来时
I will go to the party tomorrow.
She is going to travel abroad next month.
将来进行时
I will be sleeping when you arrive.
They will be watching a movie at that time.
语态
主动语态
He wrote a book.
They make delicious food.
被动语态
A book was written by him.
Delicious food is made by them.
词义辨析
accept/receive
I accepted his invitation to the party.
She received a gift from her friend.
borrow/lend
Can I borrow your pen?
Could you please lend me your car?
affect/effect
The bad weather affected the crops.
The medicine had a positive effect on her health.
词组和短语
常用表达
How do you do?
Thank you very much.
What's your name?
Can you help me?
日常用语
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you?
I'm sorry.
Excuse me.
语法
词类
名词
可数名词
单数可数名词
a book
a table
复数可数名词
books
tables
不可数名词
water
music
代词
主格代词
I
he
she
宾格代词
me
him
her
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
its
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
hers
动词
不规则动词
be
I am a teacher.
You are kind.
have
I have a car.
He has two dogs.
形容词
高级形容词
beautiful
delicious
interesting
important
popular
比较级和最高级形容词
tall/taller/tallest
big/bigger/biggest
good/better/best
bad/worse/worst
much/more/most
副词
表程度的副词
very
extremely
quite
too
介词
地点介词
on
at
under
above
连词
表示并列的连词
but
or
so
because
句子结构
简单句
主语+谓语
The sun shines.
They play basketball.
主语+谓语+宾语
She loves him.
We eat apples.
主语+谓语+表语
He is a doctor.
They look happy.
复合句
主从复合句
He studied hard because he wanted to pass the exam.
I will go home after I finish work.
并列复合句
I like swimming and skiing.
She is funny but kind.
I read the book.
They make the cake.
The book is read by me.
The cake is made by them.
阅读理解
推理题
根据文章内容判断句子正误
The sky is blue.
Lucy is nine years old.
根据文章内容选择最佳答案
What is the main topic of the passage?
Why did the character leave home?
细节题
根据文章内容回答特定问题
When did the accident happen?
Where does the story take place?
根据文章内容填写信息
Mary's favorite color is ___.
The book's title is ___.
写作技巧
语言表达
使用合适的词汇和语法规则
I like playing basketball because it is fun.
She is a good student and always gets high grades.
注意使用恰当的连词和过渡词
Firstly, I will introduce my topic.
In addition, I will discuss some examples.
文章结构
开头
引入话题并引起读者的兴趣
Have you ever wondered why dogs are called "man's best friend"?
Imagine a world without technology.
主体段落
提供理由、支持或讨论相关细节
Firstly, dogs provide companionship and love to their owners.
Another reason why technology is important is that it helps us connect with others.
结尾
总结主要观点或给出建议
In conclusion, dogs play an important role in our lives and bring us joy and happiness.
To sum up, technology has greatly impacted our lives and will continue to do so in the future.
