导图社区 英语的种时态
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编辑于2022-08-09 13:51:47英语的种时态
表示经常或习惯性的动作,常与副词always、usually等连用
I often go swimming on weekends.
He always brushes his teeth before bedtime.
表示客观事实或真理
The sun rises in the east.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
表示感觉、看法或持续状态
I love ice cream.
She understands Chinese.
现在进行时
表示正在进行的动作
I am reading a book right now.
They are playing basketball in the park.
表示计划或安排的未来动作
I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.
We are going on a vacation next month.
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
I have finished my homework, so I can relax now.
She has already eaten lunch, so she is not hungry.
表示持续到现在的动作
I have lived in this city for ten years.
They have known each other since childhood.
简单过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作
I watched a movie last night.
They went to the beach yesterday.
表示过去经常或习惯性的动作,常与副词always、usually等连用
He always played football when he was a child.
We usually visited our grandparents during the summer vacation.
过去进行时
表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作
I was studying for the exam at that time.
They were having a party when I arrived.
表示过去的背景或情景
She was reading a book while waiting for the bus.
We were watching a movie when the power went out.
过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作
I had already eaten dinner when she called.
They had left the office before I arrived.
表示过去某个时间之前已经持续了一段时间的动作
He had lived in that house for five years before moving out.
We had known each other since college.
将来时
表示将来某个时间会发生的动作
I will meet you at the airport tomorrow.
They will have a party next weekend.
表示预测、打算或意图
They will probably win the game.
I am going to learn how to play the guitar.
将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作
I will be studying for the exam this time tomorrow.
They will be traveling to Europe next month.
表示将来长时间持续的动作
She will be working on her project all week.
We will be waiting for you at the station.
将来完成时
表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作
I will have finished my work by the time you arrive.
They will have left for vacation by next week.
表示将来某个时间之前已经持续了一段时间的动作
He will have lived in that city for ten years by next month.
We will have known each other for a decade by the end of this year.