外贸英文函电

外贸英文函电的笔记，付款方式思维导图

付款

• terms of payment 付款方式
  • three types 三种方式
    • Remittance 汇付
      • Mail transfer 信汇
        • By mail
        • Lower charge,but slow
      • telegraphic transfer电汇
        • By telecommunications system,
        • faster，safer，but more expensive
      • demand draft 票汇
        • The importer buys a draft from a bank and sends to the exporter
        • Lower charge,slowest,but transferable
      • 使用情况
        • Cash with order 订货付款
        • payment inadvancement预付
        • open account记账交易
    • collection托收
      • Definition
        • An arrangement whereby the seller draws a draft on the buyer and authorizes its banks to collect
      • Classification
        • clean collection光票托收
        • documentary collection跟单托收
          • D/P付款交单
            • D/P at sight 跟期付款交单
            • D/Pafter sight 远期付款交单
          • DA承兑交单
    • letter of credit信用证
      • Reduce the risks of trading internationally&guarantees payment from a bank on behalf of a buyer
      • characteristic of L/C
        • A bank’s credit
        • Self-sufficient instrument
        • Documents transaction
      • classification
        • Revocable and irrevocable L/C撤销与不可撤销信用证
        • clean and documentary L/C光票与跟单信用证
        • Sight and usance L/C即期与远期信用证
  • definition
    • A series of activities or operations facilitating the movement of funds from one to the other