英语语法非限定动词

我们经常会弄混淆英语语法，今天我们就来学习下非限定动词的ing形式。非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。感兴趣的小伙伴可以先收藏再看呀！

-ing 分词

• 形式
  • 完成时having done有动作的先后
    • Having lived in the United States,...（先住在美国
• 功能
  • 做主语
    • 一般
    • 存在固定搭配的不可被to替换
      • Parking is prohibited here. Arguing is no use.
        • prohibit doing
  • 做主补
    • a fact
      • My hobby is collecting stamps.
    • active meaning
      • ...is encouraging
  • 作宾补
    • I felt myself being lifted.
  • 作宾语
    • 动宾
      • I can't help crying. Fancy meeting you here!
    • 介宾
      • thank you for doing hope of doing idea of doing
    • 形式主动，实义被动
      • need,want,require,deserve,merit,be worth
        • You merit praising. He deserves hanging.
  • 做同位语
    • This is my recreation, reading novels.
  • 作定语
    • 前置定语
      • a crying baby
    • 后置定语
      • 通常ing分词短语，相当于一个定语从句
    • ing分词与a. ad. n.连用
      • a labour-saving machine a healthy/ordinary-looking baby his long-suffering parents
    • 固定搭配
      • peace-keeping force 维和部队 guiding priciple 指导原则 developing country 发展中国家 knowing smile 会意的微笑 working people 劳动人民 welcoming speech 欢迎辞 neighbouring country 邻国 standing committe 常委会
    • 现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的区别
      • 现分：表层结构=深层结构
        • a moving track 行进的卡车
      • 动名：表层机构≠深层结构
        • a track for moving 搬家汽车 a sleeping car 卧铺汽车 a teacher of dancing flying time 飞行时间
  • 作状语
• 可用形式主语 It's no use arguing.
• My dream is to be a teacher.(indicating future
• He deserves punishment.