词根词缀单词总结

本图详细地总结了有关st、sist、stst、stin、stem的词根词缀单词思，之后还拓展了其他词性的单词，有了它再也并不用担心背单词没方法了！

-st-=-sist-=-stat-=-stin-=stem-站，立 直立；安置；固定；停止；被安置；立；站立；静止

system n.制度；体制；系统

subsystem sub-下

systemic

systemically

systematic

systematics

systematically

systematize

systematized

systematization

operating-system

system-wide

ecosystem-based -eco-环境

system-level

obstacle

resist re-往回+-sist-站——往回站——阻止，抵抗 v.抵抗；反抗 n.反抗；抵抗；对抗

resister

resistor

transistor trans-转换+resistor

resistance

resistant

drought-resistant

tamper-resistant

drug-resistant

corrosion-resistant

disease-resisant

fire-resistant

heat-resistant

weather-resistant

rot-resistant

water-resistant

stain-resistant

herbicide-resistant

multidrug-resistant

penicillin-resistant

wind-resistant

recession-resistant

abrasion-resistant

earthquake-resisant

pest-resistant

resistible

irresistible

irresistibly

resistive

resistively

resistivity

resisting

consist con-在一起+-sist-站——站在一起——组队，组合 v.由。。。组成；在于；符合

consistent

consistently

self-consistent

inconsistent

inconsistently

inconsistency

consistence

state stat-站——建立——立国，周围环境，（站立）宣讲 state表政治形态的国家 n.国家；州；情形 vt.规定；声明；陈述 adj.国家的；周的；正式的

statistic

staistics

statistician

statistical

statistically

国家

statewide

party-state

statement

state-of-the-art

stateswoman

statesman

statemanlike

apostate apo-远离

upstate

stately

state-owned

state-run

statehood -hood名词后缀，表地点、位置

out-of-state

state-suponsed

state-level

state-controlled

stateroom

nation-state

city-state

state-fund

all-state

statecraft

state-by-state

state-to-state

stateless

state-mandated

non-state

state-support

state-sanction

interstate

state-led

state-based

home-state

superstate

state-chartered charter-特许；包租

state-imposed

stater

state-approved

state-centered

state-centric

state-issued

state-federal

state-building

state-licensed

state-operated

state-subsidized

state-certified

state-regulated

state-finaced

state-appointed

state-dominated

red-state

state-managed

welfare-state

antistate

state-record

cross-state

federal-state

等级

estate e-特别+-state-等级

estate-planning

estate-tax

instate

church-state

陈述

overstate

overstatement

understate

understated

understatement

restate

misstate

misstatement

stated

unstated

reinstate

reinstatement

statementship

oft-state oft-=often的缩写

站

prostate pro-向前

prostatectomy

prostate-cancer

prostate-specific

steady-state

instate

情形

solid-state

tow-state

tri-state tri-三

multistate multi-多

pre-state

ground-state

one-state

single-state

three-state

five-state

stand sta-站立+nd(-and)名词或动名词后缀 vi.站立；位于；停滞； vt.使站立；忍受；抵抗； n.站立；立场；看台；停止

understand under-(是Inter的变体)

understood

understanding

understandingly

understandable

understandbaly

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstanding

kickstand

stander

tree-stand

standby

standing

long-standing

outstanding

outstandingly

free-standing free-无

upstanding

standing-room

still-standing

standpoint

withstand

notwithstanding

standoff

standout

bystander

stand-up

stand-down

newsstand

standstill

nightstand

bedstand

stand-alone

stand-in

grandstand

grandstanding

standard n。标准；水准；旗；度量的标准 adj.标准的；合规格的；公认优秀的

standardize

standardized

unstandardized

nonstandardized

standardization

goldstandard

standards-based

self-understanding

standard-bearer

standard-size

standard-sized

substandard

industry-standard

non-standard

standardised

double-standard

standard-setting

still adv.仍然；静止地 adj.静止的；不动的；寂静的；平静的；不起泡的 n.寂静；剧照；蒸馏室 conj.仍然；但是；尽管如此； vt.蒸馏；使。。。静止；使。。。平静下来 vi。静止；平静；蒸馏

静止

stillness

still-born

依旧

stock-still

still-life

still-warm

still-living

still-hot

still-young

蒸馏

instill

instillation

distill

distiller

distillery

distilled

distillation

stay vi.停留；坚持；暂住

stayer

staying

overstay

stage -st-站立+-age名词后缀，表地点 n.舞台；阶段；戏剧；驿站

staging

stage-like

stagy

stagflation

onstage

upstage

backstage

offstage

stagecoach

staged

stage-managed

soundstage

multistage

restage

stagecraft

downstage

single-stage

tow-stage

three-stage

four-stage

five-stage

first-stage

second-stage

third-stage

stagehand

rest re-往回，强调+-st-站——停下来——休息，静止 vt,使休息；使轻松； n.休息时间；休息；静止；剩余部分

unrest

restless

restlessly

restlessness

restful

resting

restive

restiveness

rested

restitution

restroom

restaurant -aur名词或形容词后缀+-ant名词后缀

restaurateur -aur名词或形容词后缀+-ate动词后缀+-ur(-er)名词后缀，表人

arrest a**-强调+rest vt，逮捕；阻止；吸引 n.逮捕；监禁

arrested

arresting

underestimated under-+-estim-计算+-ate动词后缀+-ed vt.低估；看清 n。低估

store n。商店；储备；仓库； vt.贮藏；储存

stored

storeroom

storefront

store-bought(buy)

storage

self-storage

cold-storage

storable

bookstore

drugstroe

superstore

restore

restoration

restorationist

restored

restoring

restorative

restorer

test n.试验；检验； vt.试验；测试； vi.试验；测试

testing

field-testing

pretest

pretesting

testimony test-检验+-mon-警告+-y名词后缀

testimonial

testify

tester

testament

testamentary

subtest

t-test

untested

testable

untestable

time-tested

test-taker

tested

means-tested

pre-tested

test-ban

test-score

testbed

test-fired

testily

testicle

testiclar

testis

retest

test-retest

retesting

protest

protestor

protestation

protester

protesting

protestant

contest

no-contest

contested

uncontested

contesting

contestable

incontestable

detest

detested

detestable

detestation

attest

attestation

self-test

exist ex-向外+-sist-站——向外站——站出来表示存在 v.存在

existent

nonexistent

existential

existentialist

existentialism

existence

nonexistence

existed

existing

coexist

coexistent

coexistence

coexisting

preexist

preexistent

preexistence

preexisting

steel n.钢铁；钢铁制品；坚固 vt.钢化；使冷酷 adj.钢制的；钢铁业的；严格的

steely

steely-eyed

steel-and-glass

steelhead

steelwork

steelworker

steelmaker

steeliness

steel-toed

steel-rimmed

steel-blue

steel-farmed

steel-gray

station stat-站+-ion名词后缀 n.根据地；驻扎地；基地；车站；驻地；地位；身份 vt.配置；安置；驻扎

workstation

station-house

stationary -ary形容词或名词后缀

stationery -ery名词后缀

stationer

stationing

substation

superstation

gas-station

geostationary geo-大地

stationmaster

space-station

molestation mole-坏，消极

child-molestation

asist a**-强调+-sist-站——站在一边——协助，辅助 vt.协助；帮助

assistant

assistantship

assistance

assisted

unassisted

assisted-suicide

assisted-living

computer-assisted

assisting

assistive

stance st-站+-ance名词后缀 n.立场；姿态；位置

stanza

stanchion

circumstance

circumstantial

circumstantially

instance

instantiate -ate动词后缀，使动

happenstance

instant in-否定+-st-站+-ant形容词后缀 ——不站——不停——立刻 adj.立即的；紧急的；紧迫的

instantly

instancy

instantaneous

instantaneously

instant-read

instant-messaging

substantiate sub-下+-st-站+-ant形容词后缀+-i-+-ate动词后缀，使动 ——站着示范——示例——举例——证实 vt.证实；使实体化

substantiation

substantiated

unsubstantiated

substantial

substantiality

insubstantial

substantially

substance sub-下

substance-use

substantive

substantively

constant con-强调+-st-站+-ant形容词后缀 ——强调站——停驻——不变 adj.不变的；恒定的

constantly

constancy

inconstancy

near-constant

inconstant

constable ——能稳定的——稳定的管理者 n.警察

constabulary

estancia e-向外+-st-站+-ance名词后缀+-i-+-a名词后缀 ——站——场所——牧场 n.大牧场；大庄园

status stat-站+-us名词后缀 n.地位；身份；法律地位；雕像； 塑像；状态；情形；重要身份

雕像

statue

statutte

statuary

statuesque -sque形容词后缀，表像。。。的

stature

法令

statutory

statutorily

状况

serostatus sero-生病，入侵

地位

high-status

low-status

status-conscious

final-status

insist in-使+-sist-站 ——使站立——坚持立场 v.坚决主张；坚持

insistent

insistently

insistence

persist per-完全+-sist-站 ——完全站——坚持——主张 vt.坚持；持续

persistent

persistently

persistence

contrast contra-相反+-st-站 ——反着站——对照——对比 vi.对比；形成对照

high-contrast

contrasty

contrasted

contrastive

cost co-强调+-st-站 vt.花费；使付出；使花很多钱 n.费用；代价；成本；损失 vi.花费

costless

costly

low-cost

lower-cost

lowest-cost

high-cost

cost-cutting

cost-sharing

cost-plus

staff n.职员；参谋；棒；支撑 adj.职员的；行政工作的； vt.供给人员；给、、、配备职员 vi.雇佣工作人员

staffer

staffing

understaffed

well-staffed

stuff n.东西；材料；填充物；素材资料 vt.塞满；填满；让吃饱 vi.吃得过多

stuffing

overstuff

overstuffed

stable st-站立+-able形容词后缀，能。。。的 adj.稳定的；牢固的；静定的 n.马厩；牛棚 vi.被关在马厩 vt.赶入马厩

unstable

stably

stablity

instablity

stablize

stablizer

stablizing

stablized

rent-stabilized

stablization

destabilize

destabilizing

destabilized

destabilization

shelf-stable

metastable -meta-在，，，之后

马厩

stablemate

stableman

stableboy

稳定

establish e-向外+-stable+-ish动词后缀 vt.建立；创办；安置

establishment

long-establishment

anti-establishment

established

well-established

disestablish

disestablishment

re-establish

reestablishment

institute in-使+-stit-站立+-ute动词后缀 ——建立——建立机构——机构 vt.开始；制定；创立；提起 n.学会；协会；学院

institution

institutional

institutionalize

institutionalized

institutionalization

institutionally

institutionalism

anti-institutional

reinstitution

distant di-分+-st-站+-ant形容词后缀 ——分开站——产生距离——遥远 adj.遥远的；冷漠的；远离的；不友好的；冷淡的

distantly

distance

distancing

distance-learning

distance-water

short-distance

long-distance

not-too-distance

middle-distance

distal

distally

far-distant