导图社区 九下Unit 10思维导图
九年级英语下册Unit10思维导图,包括Section A (1a-3c)、Grammar Focus (4a-4c)、Section B & Self Check。简洁明了,方便理解,内容丰富,便于复习。
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Unit 10
Section A(1a-3c)
be supposed to do sth.的用法
be supposed to意为“应该,被期望(做)某事”,后面跟动词原形,be supposed to do sth.用来表示根据规定、制度或按照法律人们必须要做的事情或期待将要发生的事情,相当于should
be not supposed to do sth.意为“不准做某事,不应该做某事”,表示命令或禁止
The students aren't supposed to arrive school late. 学生们不应该上学迟到
get mad的用法
mad为形容词,意为“很生气,疯的”,常用固定搭配get/be mad at sb.意为“对某人大动肝火”,此时与be angry with sb.意思相同
The teacher is mad at me. =The teacher is angry with me. 老师对我很生气
after all的用法
after all意为“毕竟,终究”,既可用于句首,也可用于句末
Peter suddenly felt nervous.After all,it was his first time to go on stage. 彼得突然感到紧张,毕竟这是他第一次登台
Grammar Focus(4a-4c)
worth的用法
worth作形容词,意为“值(多少钱)”“相当于…的价值”或“值得”等,其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词
The picture is worth five hundred dollars. 这幅画值五百美元
be worth后还可接动词-ing,意为“值得做”,应使用主动结构表示被动意义,动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语,这个句子的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语,表“很值得”要用well worth,并且be worth不能接不定式
The report is worth listening to. 这报告值得听
suppose的用法
be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事,应该做某事,to是不定式符号,不是介词,后应接动词原形,be supposed to常用来表示劝告,建议,告知义务或责任等,相当于should
You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室,你要问问老师
在口语中,常用否定结构“be not supposed to do sth.”,意为“不允许做某事,不应该做某事”,相当于shouldn't
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.=You shouldn′t smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公交汽车上吸烟
be supposed to have done sth.本应该做某事而没有做
You are supposed to have handed in your homework. 你本应该交作业了
supposed+that从句,当变为否定句时,否定词应该前移,类似词还有think,believe等
I don't suppose he well tell you about it. 我认为他不会告诉你这件事
suppose还有“猜想”的意思,suppose sb. to do sth.猜想某人做某事
I supposed him to stay at home 我猜他待在家
如果表示“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时,用was(wasn′t)/were(weren't)supposed to,相当于should(shouldn't)have+动词的过去分词
I was supposed to arrive at7:00,but I arrive at8:00 我应该7点钟到,却在8点钟到
Section B & Self Check
because of的用法
because of 短语介词,其后接名词,代词,动名词,what从句等一起构成原因状语,是简单的一部分,because连词,引导原因状语从句,所引导的从句一般放在主句的后面,并与主句一起构成复合句,because还可以用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作
辨析at table与at the table
at table意为“在吃饭”,at the table意为“广士桌子旁,不一定在吃饭”,不用冠词时表示从事与名词相关的活动,当名词前加冠词时只表示名词自身的含义
辨析a bit和a little 意为“有点儿”都可作状语,修饰形容词或形容词比较级
a little后面接直接修饰的不可数名词,not a little=very much“非常,很”
a bit后加介词of后才能修饰不可数名词,not a bit=not at all“一点也不”
辨析except和besides
except作介词,意为“除…之外”,不包括除去的内容
besides意为“除…之外,还有…”包括后面除去的内容