1.That he is a worker is known to us al.=It is known that he is a worker.他是个工人这件事我们都知道(主语从句,that不能省,在表语从句和同位语从句一样不能省that)
2.I know (that) he is a worker.我知道他是个工人。(宾语从句,可省that)
温馨提示
把名词性从句中的that形象地成为“两无单词”(无成分,无词义)
that只起连接作用,所接从句是个事实
whether,if
总结
if
whether
在主语、表语、同位语从句中,只用whether
whose
1.Whose book is it? 这是谁的书?(倒装语序)
2.Whose book it is very clear.这本书是谁的,这很清楚(主语从句,正装语序)
who whom
whoever
whomever
whosever
1.I wonder who is the best person to do the work.我想知道谁是做这份工作的最佳人选(宾语从句,谁,表达一件事)
2.The person who can do the work is my friend.能够做这份工作的是我的朋友(定语从句,代指先行词)
what which
1.This is what I want.这就是我想要的(表语从句)
2.I know which is right.我知道哪一个是对的(宾语从句)
where when
why how
1.That is why he was late yesterday.(表语从句)
2.How he passed the exam is very clear.(主语从句)
3.What is troubling us is when and where we can get help.(主从,表从)
4.The reason why (=for which) he was late is that he missed the bus.(why定语从句,that表语从句)
总结升华
学习误区
不注意区分从句类型,不注意连词在不同从句中的不同
没有把名词性从句作为一个整体,往往混淆从句和主语的谓语
理解名词性从句,忽略对连接词的确切含义的翻译
知能提升
三个从句都有自己的思维方法和做题方法
无论哪个从句,分析句子成分至关重要
共同的方法是首先判断出从句类型
分析从句句子成分,目的是弄清连接词在名词性从句中所作成分
然后明确连接词应该在从句中的实际位置
英语句法两个显著特点
避免头重脚轻
1.It is necessary for you to study all the subjects at school yard.对你来讲,在学校努力学习全部课程是必要的。
2.You mustn't cut open the letter put on the table by your father.
把open放在cut后面,它真正位置应该在father后
定语状语常常后置
1.I happened to meet my teacher on the street last week.(地点状语,时间状语)
2.The book on the shell was bought in the shop across from my home yesterday.(地点状语,时间状语)(shop的宾语)