it用作形式宾语

高中英语-it用作形式宾语（很实用，很全面）

it用作形式宾语

• 基本用法 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语 补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
• 其基本结构为 “动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。
  • We think it important to learn a foreign language.
• “7123结构”
  • 7指主句中的常用的动词： believe, consider, find,feel, make,take.think,( bcmft-不错嘛，扶它）
  • 1、指的是形式宾语it .
  • 2、指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词
  • 3、指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。
    • We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
    • XiaoLi felt it important learning English well.
    • They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
    • I find it difficult to do the job well.
• 形式宾语的几个特殊结构
  • (1) 动词+ it + that-从句。
    • 常见的有 have, take, put, like 等。
      • I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。
      • I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。
      • You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。
      • Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign. 据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。
  • (2) 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。
    • 常见的有 enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。
    • I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。
    • We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
    • I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。
  • (3) 动词 + prep + it + that-从句。
    • 常见有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。
    • See to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。
    • Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。
    • You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。
    • I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。
  • (4) 动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。
    • 常见有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。
    • I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。
    • I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。