1句子成分与分析

高中英语通用思维导图，答题模板、语法，（LYY导图）

1句子成分与分析

• 功能
  • 陈述句
    • 肯定句
      • We have finished our homework.
    • 否定句
      • They won't go to Shanghai next week.
  • 疑问句
    • 一般疑问句
      • Is that man your sister?
      • Do they play basketball every aftemnoon?
      • Have you finished your homework?
    • 特殊疑问句
      • What can you see in the picture?
    • 反义疑问句
      • I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/ he?
    • 选择疑问句
      • Are you a teacher or a student?
      • Which is bigger，Beijing or New York?
  • 祈使句
    • Always look in the miror before starting to drive.
  • 感叹句
    • What nice music itis! = How nice the music is!
  • there be句式
    • be动词句式
      • There is a great Italian deli across the street.
      • There are some students in the dormitory.
    • 用exist, live, stand,come, go, run替代be动词的句式
      • There stands a tall building on the cormer of the street.
      • There comes a time when children need to know more than the basic facts of life.
• 结构
  • 简单句
    • 主语+谓语
      • He laughed.
    • 主语+谓语+宾语
      • Lily eats breakfast.
    • 主语+系动词+表语
      • Tom is a student.
    • 主语+谓语+双宾语
      • Mum made me a beautiful dress.
    • 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
      • Isaw him playing basketball yesterday.
  • 并列句
    • 联合并列句
      • I help him and he helps me.
    • 因果并列句
      • It's time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
    • 转折并列句
      • The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, yet he couldn't find any work.
    • 选择并列句
      • They must be taken away from the heat of the fire, or they might get burnt.
  • 复合句
    • 定语从句
      • I can't think of any reason why he should do that.
    • 状语从句
      • I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.
    • 名词性从句
      • Why he came late was unclear. (主语从句)
      • That explained why he was always in debt. (宾语从句)
      • That is why I'm working hard at my lesson. (表语从句)