规训与惩罚

《规训与惩罚》是法国哲学家米歇尔·福柯创作的哲学著作。福柯在该书中创造性地提出了全景敞视主义的权力运行机制。在这种机制下，权力对肉体的规训形成了一套微观的知识运作模式，使监控社会成为一种可能。

Discipline and Punish

• Microcosm of power
  • In the history of the disciplining of the body by power, the meaning of the body is changing from a symbolic symbol to a micro-level technology
    • The subject and object of power are baptized by the knowledge of modernity, and the relationship is redefined
    • The division of the space of the body
      • Place the body in a closed space and rank the space
    • The regulation of time
      • The time required for each person's actions and actions to be completed is accurately encoded to maximize the profit of time squeezed from the flesh
    • A combination of forces
      • The body is programmed with forces according to a certain age sequence, like a machine
    • Through the network of monitoring and discipline realization
      • The hierarchical supervisor and the supervised form the whole disciplinary network
• Fictional power relations
  • The power relationship under panoramicism is the product of space fiction, and this unequal power structure does not mean dictatorship
    • Panopticism can produce a set of universal power mechanism independent of the power operator
    • The anonymity of power promotes the free flow of power
      • It doesn't matter who stands at the lighthouse
    • The occurrence of power is not directed
      • • Foucault's conception of power is almost highly rational
    • Power can be monitored
      • A two-way supervision mechanism can be formed in the panoramic open building, which seems to have the possibility of democratic supervision
• Surveillance society
  • The proposal of panopticism means the coming of the monitoring society
    • Panopticism is like a perfect power machine, and its power operation mechanism can maximize the power efficiency
    • Panoramicalism is a kind of spiritual power conquest
      • Technological advances have made our lives easier, but they have also made it easier to manage and monitor things like face recognition, smart cities, and social credibility
    • Power has a productive function
      • The purpose is to increase production, develop economy, spread education, improve public moral standards, so as to consolidate social forces