词根词缀

通过词根词缀背单词，让英语学习变得简简单单！

词根词缀

1. 前缀

1.1. A

1.1.1. ab-/abs-

from来自；away from离开；not不，非

1.1.2. ad-

to，at,for

后面字音同化作用

ab-/ac-/af-/ag-/al-/an-/ap-/ar-/as-/at-/

1.1.3. ambi-

on two sides

1.1.4. an-/a-

not,without 不，无，没有

1.1.5. anti-/ant-

against,opposite 反对，相反

1.1.6. auto-/aut-

self 自己

1.2. B

1.2.1. be-

make 做，使

1.2.2. bene-/beni-

well/good

与male-相反

1.2.3. bi-/bin-/bis-

two

1.3. C

1.3.1. cata

down

1.3.2. cent-

hundred

1.3.3. circum-/circ-

around,on all sides

1.3.4. com-/con-

with,toghter

1.3.5. contra-/contro-/counter-

against,contrary,opposite

1.4. D

1.4.1. de-

down/apart from

1.4.2. deca

ten

十

decade

十年

1.4.3. deci

one tenth

十分之一

decimate

v.十抽一

1.4.4. di-

two

1.4.5. dia

through/between/

dialogue

1.4.6. dis-/di-

not/away

1.4.7. duo

two

1.5. E

1.5.1. en-/em-

into,make

1.5.2. eu

well

eulogize

1.5.3. ex-/e-

out

1.5.4. extra-/exter-/extro-

beyond

1.5.5. epi

after/besides/upon

普罗米修斯的弟弟

epidemic

1.6. F

1.6.1. fore-

before

1.6.2. forth

towards

1.7. G

1.8. H

1.8.1. homo

same

homosexual

与hetero相反

1.8.2. hyper

above/beyond/excess

过度

hyperactive

1.8.3. hypo

under

hypothesis

与heper相反

1.9. I

1.9.1. il-/im-/in-

in/not

1.9.2. inter-

between

1.9.3. intra-/intro-

into

introduce

1.10. J

1.11. K

1.11.1. kilo

throusand

kilometer

1.12. L

1.13. M

1.13.1. macro-

large

1.13.2. mal-/male-/mali-

ill,bad

1.13.3. mege

large/million

1.13.4. micro-

small

1.13.5. milli

thousand

1.13.6. mis-

bad,wrong

1.13.7. mono

single

monarch

1.13.8. multi-

many,much

1.14. N

1.15. O

1.15.1. ob-/op-

towards/against

1.15.2. octa/octo

eight

october

1.15.3. out

beyond

1.15.4. over-

above,beyond

1.16. P

1.16.1. pan-

all全部/广泛的

1.16.2. para-/par-

beside

1.16.3. penta

five

pentakill

1.16.4. per-

through,try

1.16.5. peri-

around

perimeter

周长

1.16.6. poly-

many

1.16.7. post-

after,behind

1.16.8. pre-

before

1.16.9. pro-

before

1.17. Q

1.17.1. quadr

four

四

quadratic

平方

1.18. R

1.18.1. re-

back

1.19. S

1.19.1. semi-

half

1.19.2. se

away

separate

1.19.3. sept/septi-

seven

septangle

1.19.4. sex

six

sexangle

1.19.5. sub-/suc-/suf-/sug-/sum-/sus-

under

1.19.6. super-/sur-

above/over

1.19.7. syn-/sym-

together

同步

1.20. T

1.20.1. tele-

far

1.20.2. trans-/tres-

change/move

1.20.3. tri-

three

1.20.4. twi

two

twice

twist

1.21. U

1.21.1. un-

not

1.21.2. ultra

beyond

1.21.3. under-

below

1.21.4. uni-

one

1.21.5. up

up

1.22. V

1.22.1. vice

次/副/替代

1.23. W

1.23.1. with

back/against

withdraw

1.24. X

1.25. Y

1.26. Z

2. 后缀

2.1. 名词性后缀

2.1.1. 表“人”的名词后缀

-ain

-aire

person who/that/which

-an/-ian

-ant

having the quality of

具有...性质的人或物

-ar

-ard/-art

-ary/-ory

person who

-ate

person who/that/which

-cian

person who

-ee

one who

成为...的人，做...的人

-eer

en

-ent

person who.having the quality of

-er

-ese

-ess

-eur

-herd

-ier

person who

-ist

person who

-ive

-man

-on

-or/-our

one who/that/which

-ster

-y/-yer

2.1.2. 表抽象名词的后缀

-ace

抽象名称或地点

-ade

act/result/collective

-age

that which

-al

atate/quality/one who/that/which

-ance/-ancy

state/quality/one who/that/which

-cy

state/quality

-dom

state/quality/position/place where

-hood/-head

period/quality

-ic(s)

study/art/science/system

-ice/-ise

act/state

-ing

state/business/cause to

-ion

that/which

-ism/-asm

belief/speech/condition/state/act

-itude

quality/state

-ium

-ment

state/quality/act/that/which

-mony

state

-ness

state/quality

-or/-our

one/who/that/which

-ry

quality/state/business/science/place where/collective

-ship

quality/condition/state/skill

-t/-th

action/state/quality

-ty/-ity/-y

act/that/which

-ure

state/quality/act/result/ that/which

-y

state/condition/quality/act/result

2.1.3. 表示"小的,可爱的"名词后缀

-cle

-el/-le

-en/-in

-et/-ette

-kin

-let

-ling

-cule

2.1.4. 表示地点的名词后缀

-age

-ary

-ory

-um

2.2. 形容词性后缀

2.2.1. able/-ible

capable of

能够...的

2.2.2. -al/-ial

nature of

具有...的性质

2.2.3. -ant/-ent

having the quality of

具有...的性质

2.2.4. -ary

relating to

与...有关

2.2.5. -ern

2.2.6. -fold

2.2.7. -ful

full of;having the quality of

充满.../具有...性质的

2.2.8. -ic

nature of

具有...本性的

2.2.9. -ical

nature of

2.2.10. -id

2.2.11. -ile

2.2.12. -ior

2.2.13. -ique

2.2.14. -less

2.2.15. -like

2.2.16. -most

2.2.17. -ive

relating to ;having the quality of;tending to ; that/which

与...有关的/有...性质的

2.2.18. -ous

many/full

许多的/充满的

2.2.19. -proof

2.2.20. -some

2.2.21. -ward

2.3. 动词性后缀

2.3.1. -ate

make

做，使

2.3.2. -en

make/having the quality of

做使/有...性质

2.3.3. -er

make

反复做

2.3.4. -esce

becoming

变成

2.3.5. -ify

to make into

使变成...

2.3.6. -ish

like/relating to/make

做，使/像...的

2.3.7. -ise/-ize

make

做/使

2.3.8. -le

2.4. 副词后缀

2.4.1. -ly

normally

2.4.2. -way/-wise

3. 词根

3.1. A

3.1.1. act/ag

to do；to drive

3.1.2. acid/acri/acu

sour/sharp

酸/尖锐

3.1.3. aero/aer/aeri

air/aeration

3.1.4. advant/advance/van

ahead

前面

advance/advantage

3.1.5. agri/agro/agr

field/land

3.1.6. alt

high

3.1.7. alter/ali

other

alternative

3.1.8. alveo

小泡

alveolar

肺泡的

3.1.9. am

to love

3.1.10. ambul

to walk

3.1.11. amin/ammon

氨

ammonia

氨水

3.1.12. angl/angul

angle

3.1.13. anim

life/mind

3.1.14. ann/enn

year

3.1.15. antiqu/anci

old

ancient

3.1.16. anthrop

mankind

3.1.17. apt

fit

adapt

3.1.18. aqu(a)/hydro

water

3.1.19. arch

old/ruler/first/government

3.1.20. -ase

酶

3.1.21. astro/aster

star

3.1.22. aud/ed/eis

to hear

3.1.23. aug/auc

to increase

拍卖

auction

3.1.24. avi

bird

3.2. B

3.2.1. ball

to dance

3.2.2. band/bond

to bind

3.2.3. barr

bar

杆/棍

3.2.4. bat/bell/mar/flict

to fight

3.2.5. bell/beat

beauty

3.2.6. bibli

book

3.2.7. bio

life

3.2.8. brev

short

3.3. C

3.3.1. cad/cas/

to fall

accident

3.3.2. cand

white/glow

3.3.3. cap/cipit/chiev

head

escape

capital

3.3.4. capt/cept/ceiv/sume

to take/to seize/to hold

3.3.5. carn

flesh肉

3.3.6. cav

hole

3.3.7. centr

center

3.3.8. cern/cert

separate

3.3.9. cess/ced/ceas/ceed

to go

3.3.10. cent/cen

new/fresh

新的

recent

3.3.11. chron/tempor

time

3.3.12. chion/hibern/hiem

winter

冬天

chimera

奇美拉

chimeric

嵌合的

3.3.13. cid/cis/sect/seg/tail

to cut

3.3.14. circ/cycl

ring/round

3.3.15. cite

to quote

excite

3.3.16. claim/voc/vok

to cry out

acclaim

3.3.17. clar

clear

3.3.18. clim/clin/cliv/vers/vert

lean/slope/to turn

clinic

3.3.19. clos/clud/clus

to close

conclude

3.3.20. coal/col

coal

3.3.21. card/cor/cord

heart

cardiograph

3.3.22. cod

账本/典籍

codex

手抄本/法典

3.3.23. corp/corpor

body

corpse

3.3.24. cosm

order

cosmetic

3.3.25. creas/cre/cret

to grow/to make

3.3.26. cred/creed/

to believe/to trust

3.3.27. crit

judge

判断

critical

批评的

3.3.28. cruc

cross

3.3.29. cru/cre/creas

grow/make

增长/产生

recruit

3.3.30. cub/cumb

to lie down/barrier

cubby

3.3.31. cult

to till

3.3.32. cure

to care

3.3.33. cur/curs/cours/curr

to run

incur

3.3.34. cuss

shake

摇动

discuss

3.4. D

3.4.1. de/div

of the god

deify

3.4.2. dem(o)

people

democracy

3.4.3. dent

tooth

3.4.4. dict/log/loqu

to say/to declare

3.4.5. divid

to divide

3.4.6. doc

to teach

docent

3.4.7. dom/domin/tam

house

domain

3.4.8. don

to give

donate

3.4.9. dox

opinion

paradox

3.4.10. dramat

to perform

dramatic

戏剧性的

3.4.11. drom

run

syndrome

综合征，并发症

3.4.12. duc/duct

to lead

3.4.13. dur

to last/hard

endure

3.5. E

3.5.1. eco/ecu/oce

house

environment

3.5.2. eas

easy

舒服的

3.5.3. em/empt/ampl

take

example

3.5.4. enigma

尼格买提是一个谜

enigmatic

高深莫测的

3.5.5. ego

self

egotism

3.5.6. equ/iqu

equal/same

equal

3.5.7. err

to wander/mistake

error

3.5.8. erg/work

energy

3.5.9. ess/est/ent

to be

存在

essence/absence

3.6. F

3.6.1. fabl/fabul/fame/fess/nounce/nunci

to speak

fable/profess

3.6.2. fac/fact/fect/fic/fig

to make/to do

3.6.3. fac

face

facade

3.6.4. fall/fail/fault

err/deceive

犯错误/欺骗

false

3.6.5. fer/gest/gister

to carry/to bear

confer/congest

3.6.6. fend/fens

to fight/strike

defense

3.6.7. fid

to believe

3.6.8. fin

end/boundary/limit

final

3.6.9. firm/farm/dry

firm

confirm

3.6.10. flame

blaze

火焰

torch

火把

3.6.11. flect/flex

to bend

flexible

3.6.12. flor/flour

flower

floral

3.6.13. flu/flux

to flow

3.6.14. forc/fort

strong

effort

3.6.15. fract/frag/fra/fring/rupt

to break

fragment

3.6.16. front

forehead

前额

3.6.17. fug

to flee

centrifuge

3.6.18. funct

perform

活动

function

3.6.19. fund

base

3.6.20. furt

to steal

偷

furtive

3.6.21. fuse

to pour

fusion

3.7. G

3.7.1. gen/gener/genit/gn

birth/creation

产生

3.7.2. geo/hum/terr/loc(o)

earth/ground

3.7.3. glob

sphere

球

global

3.7.4. glyco/glyc/gluc

sweet

glycogen

糖原

3.7.5. gnos/gnor/not/nobl/sci

to know

ignore

3.7.6. gon

seed

gonad

3.7.7. graph/gram/scribe/script

to write

3.7.8. grat/gree

pleasing

高兴，感激

grateful

3.7.9. gran/grain

grain

颗粒

3.7.10. grav

heavy

grave

3.7.11. gress/grad

to go/to step

3.7.12. greg

group

aggregate

3.8. H

3.8.1. habit

dwell

habitant

3.8.2. hanc/alt

high

高

enhance

3.8.3. hap

chance

happen

3.8.4. heli(o)/sol

sun

3.8.5. her/hes

to stick

3.8.6. horr/hor

shudder/dread

颤抖/害怕

horrible

3.8.7. hospit/host

guest/enemy

hospital

3.8.8. hydr

water

3.9. I

3.9.1. it

to go

3.9.2. insul/isol

island

3.9.3. immuno

免疫

immune

mun

公共的

3.10. J

3.10.1. ject/jac/miss/mit

to throw/to send

3.10.2. join/junct/jug

to join/to bind

3.10.3. journ

day

journal

3.10.4. jud/jur

to judge

3.10.5. jun/juven

young

juvenile

3.11. K

3.12. L

3.12.1. labor

to work

3.12.2. lab/lap/laps

to slip

elapse

3.12.3. lanc

盘子

balance

3.12.4. late/lat

to bring/to carry

拿/带

translate

3.12.5. later

side

lateral

3.12.6. lat

bring out

拿出

3.12.7. lav/lau/luv/lut

to wash

dilute

3.12.8. lect/leg/lig/opt

to choose/to gather

collect

3.12.9. leg/legis

law

legislate

3.12.10. leth

oblivion

遗忘

忘却之河

3.12.11. lev

to raise/to lighten

elevator

3.12.12. lib/lim/slim

smooth

滑，引申为擦

delete

3.12.13. liber

free

liberate

3.12.14. lid/lis

打击，伤害

lesion

3.12.15. line/lign

line

3.12.16. liter

letter

literate

3.12.17. lith

stone

lithium

3.12.18. loc

place

3.12.19. logu/log

speak

apology

3.12.20. log/logy/logist/logical

science

biology

3.12.21. luc/lust/lustr

light

lucent

发光的

3.12.22. lud/lus

to play

collude

串通，勾结

3.12.23. lun

moon

3.12.24. lys/lyst

break down

分解

analyse

3.13. M

3.13.1. magn/max/maj

great

major

3.13.2. mach/mech/mechan

machine

力量，引申为机器

mechanism

机理

3.13.3. main/man

to stay

逗留

remain

3.13.4. mammal

breast

乳房

mammalian

哺乳动物

3.13.5. mand

to order

命令

command

3.13.6. mar

sea

marine

3.13.7. mater/matr

mother

material

3.13.8. meter/metr/mens

measure

3.13.9. mat

to ripe

mature

3.13.10. med/mid

middle

3.13.11. memor

memory

3.13.12. mend

adjust from fault

改错

amend

3.13.13. ment/mind

the mind

思考，神智

comment

3.13.14. merc/merch

trade

commerce

3.13.15. merg/mers

to sink

沉，没

merge

3.13.16. min/mini

small

diminish

3.13.17. mir/smir

to wonder/look

惊奇，看

mirror

3.13.18. miss

to send

3.13.19. mob/mot/mov/migr

to move

mobile/emigarte

3.13.20. mod

mode/manner

方式，模式

model

3.13.21. mol

heap

堆

demolish

毁坏

3.13.22. mon/monit

to warn

警告

monitor

3.13.23. monstr

to show

demonstrate

3.13.24. mort/murd

death

murder

3.13.25. mount/scend

to ascend

amount

3.13.26. mun/muni

duty/public/service

职责，服务，公众的

community

3.13.27. mut

to change

mutaul

3.13.28. mur

wall

墙

mural

壁画

3.14. N

3.14.1. nat/nai

born

native

3.14.2. naut/nav

ship

navigate

3.14.3. nect/nex

to bind

connect

3.14.4. neg

not/deny

3.14.5. noct/nox/nyct

night

noctambulate

3.14.6. nomin/onym

name

anonym

3.14.7. norm

rule

normal

3.14.8. not/gn/gnos

know

3.14.9. nov

new

innovate

3.14.10. nucle/nucl/nucleo

kernel

核

kern=corn

grain

种子

3.14.11. numer

number

3.14.12. nutr/nutrit/nour

nourish

营养

nutrition

3.14.13. neutr

middle

中间

ne否定+utr相当于either

不在任何一边

3.15. O

3.15.1. ori/orig/ort

tp rise/to begin

origin

3.15.2. or/ora/orat

mouse/speak

orally

3.16. P

3.16.1. paci/peas

peace

pacific

3.16.2. pact/pect/pag

to fasten

紧的

compact

3.16.3. pan

bread

面包

company

3.16.4. par

equal

compare

3.16.5. part

part/divide

部分，分开

apart

3.16.6. pat/path/pass

to suffer

忍受/感情

passion/patient

3.16.7. pater/patro

father/fatherland

pattern

3.16.8. pear

to come in sight

看见

appear

3.16.9. ped

child/education/foot

pedestrian

3.16.10. pel/pul/plus/trud/trus

to pull/push

compel/intrude

3.16.11. pen/pun

penalty

处罚

punish

3.16.12. penetr

enter into

penetrate

3.16.13. pend

to hang

depend

3.16.14. per/pir

to try

expert/pirate

3.16.15. pet/peat

to seek

compete/repeat

3.16.16. phag

eat

macrophage

3.16.17. philo/phil

loving/found of

philosophy

3.16.18. phon

sound

3.16.19. phos/photo

light

photograph

3.16.20. physi/physio

nature/natural science/growth

自然/自然科学/生长

biophysics

3.16.21. plan/plat/plain

flat

平坦

explain

3.16.22. plasm/plast

原生质/血浆

3.16.23. ple/plen/plet/pli

full/to fill

plenty

3.16.24. plex/plic/ply

to fold

complex

3.16.25. ploy

use

exploit

3.16.26. pos/posit/pon/stit/

to put

放

posit/component

3.16.27. polit/polic/urb

city/state

城市，国家

policy

3.16.28. popul/publ

people

popular/public

3.16.29. porc

pig

3.16.30. port/ford

harbor

airport

3.16.31. pot

drink

potable

3.16.32. pot/pos

powerful

力量

potent

有说服力的

3.16.33. press/prin

to press

挤压

suppress/print

3.16.34. prehens/pris

to catch

抓住

comprehend

3.16.35. prim/prin

first/cheif

principal

3.16.36. priv

single/alone

单个

private

3.16.37. proper/propri

own

拥有

property

财产/属性

3.16.38. prot/proto

original/basic

原始的/最初的

protocol

草案

最重要的

蛋白

protein

3.16.39. prov/prob

to test

测试，证明

approve

3.16.40. psych/psycho

soul

灵魂，精神，心理

psychology

心理学

3.16.41. pur/purg

pure

纯洁

purify

3.16.42. put

think

原意为砍、剪，引申为思考

dispute

3.17. Q

3.17.1. quest/quist/quisit/quer

to search/to seek

conquer

3.18. R

3.18.1. rad/radic

root

radical

3.18.2. range

rank

排列，顺序

arrange

3.18.3. rap/rapt/rav

snatch

捕，夺

rape

抢劫，强奸

rapid

3.18.4. rect

right/straight

correct

3.18.5. reg/rig/reig

rule

规则

regular/region

3.18.6. ret/reticul

net

网

3.18.7. rog

to ask

要求，问

arrogant

傲慢的，自大的

3.18.8. rupt

break

erupt

3.19. S

3.19.1. sacr

holy

神圣

sacrifice

祭品

3.19.2. sal/salt

salt

salad

3.19.3. san/sanit

healthy

sane

神智健康

3.19.4. sati/satis/satur

full/enough

饱和，足够

satisfy

3.19.5. sci

to know

conscious

3.19.6. scop

to look at/mirror

bacterioscopy

3.19.7. scrib/script

to write

subscribe

3.19.8. scrutin

search

查看/检查

scrutinize

仔细检查

3.19.9. sect/seg/sex

to cut/divide

section

3.19.10. sens/sent

to feel

感觉

consensus

3.19.11. sequ/su/secut

to follow

sequence

3.19.12. ser/seri

series

连续，系列

3.19.13. ser/sero

浆液，血清

3.19.14. sert

to join/to insert

insert

3.19.15. serv

to serve/to keep

服务，保持

preserve

3.19.16. sid/sed/sess

to sit

assess

3.19.17. sign

mark

记号

3.19.18. simil/simul/sem/sembl

same/alike

resemble/similar/simulate

3.19.19. sist/st/stat

to stand

assist

3.19.20. soci

companion

同伴，引申为社会

social

3.19.21. son

sound

consonant

辅音/和音的

3.19.22. sol

single/alone/sun

solo

3.19.23. solv/solu

to loosen

松开

dissolve

3.19.24. soph

wise

智慧

philosophy

3.19.25. sort

kind

种类

assort

3.19.26. speci

look/kind

外观/种类

3.19.27. spect/spic/

to look/to see

看

aspect

外观，方面

3.19.28. sper

hope

希望

prosper

3.19.29. spher/sphero

globe

球

atmosphere

3.19.30. spir

to breathe

conspire

3.19.31. spond/spons/spous

to promise

承诺

sponsor

赞助人

3.19.32. sting/stinct/stimul

to prick

刺激

stimulate

3.19.33. strain/strict/string/stress/tract

tighten

拉紧

astrict

3.19.34. struct

to build

建立

construct

3.19.35. suad/suas

advise

劝告，建议

persuade

3.19.36. sult

to leap

跳

result

3.19.37. sur

sure

肯定

ensure

3.20. T

3.20.1. tact/tang/ting/

to touch

contact

3.20.2. tain/ten/tin

tp hold

contain

3.20.3. tect/teg

to hide/to cover

protect

3.20.4. techno/techn

skill/ability

3.20.5. tempt

to try

attempt

3.20.6. tend/tens/tent

to stretch

伸展，引申触角，倾向

extend

3.20.7. tenu

thin

细/薄

attenuate

3.20.8. term/termin

limit

界限

terminal

3.20.9. test

test/witness

测试/证据，引申睾丸

contest

竞赛，竞争

3.20.10. text

to weave

编织

context

3.20.11. the/thea

god

theism/theater

3.20.12. thes

setting

放置

synthesize

合成

3.20.13. tom/tomy/tem

to cut

anatomy

解剖学

3.20.14. ton/tun

sound

intonation

语调

3.20.15. tort

to twist

扭曲

distort

3.20.16. tox

poison

毒药

antitoxin

3.20.17. tract/trag

to draw

拖、拉

extract

3.20.18. treat

handle

处理

treatment

3.20.19. tribut/trib

to give

部落，引申为贡品，给予

三tri+存在be

tribal/tribe

部落的/部落

3.20.20. trop/tropy

turn

转

tropism

3.20.21. trud/trus

push

推

intrude

3.20.22. tum

swell

增大，增强，肿

tumor

3.20.23. turb

stir

disturb

3.20.24. tut/tuit

protect

保护，照顾

tutor

3.21. U

3.21.1. umbr

shadow

umbrella

3.21.2. us/ut

to use

utilise

3.21.3. ubiqu

everywhere

到处

ubiquitin

泛素

3.22. V

3.22.1. vac/van/void/vast

empty

vacant

3.22.2. vacc

bull

牛

vaccine

3.22.3. vad/vas

to go

invade

3.22.4. vag/vagr

to wander

漫游

vague

含糊的

3.22.5. var/vari

changing

vary

3.22.6. vel/velop

veil

reveal

to cover

envelope

3.22.7. vent/ven

to come

convention

3.22.8. ver

ture

verify

3.22.9. vers/vert/vir/wr

to turn

adverse

3.22.10. vest

divest

clothes

3.22.11. vestig

foot print

investigate

3.22.12. via/vi/vey/voy

way/road

convey

3.22.13. vid/vis/vic/view

to look/see

advice/advise

使看到

3.22.14. vinc/vict

to conquer

征服，克服

victor

3.22.15. vir/virul/vis

黏糊、肮脏的液体

poison/virus

3.22.16. viv/vit/vig

life/to live

生命

vital

3.22.17. voc/vok/vow/vouc/voic

to call/voice

声音，叫喊

evoke

3.22.18. vol/volunt

will

意愿，意志

volunteer

3.22.19. vol/volv/volut

to roll/to turn

卷，转

involve

3.23. W

3.24. X

3.25. Y

3.26. Z

4. 总结

4.1. 前缀改变单词意思

4.1.1. 表示正负或增减

4.1.2. 表示时间或次序

4.1.3. 表示数字/数量

4.1.4. 表示位置关系

4.2. 后缀决定单词词性

4.2.1. 名词后缀

4.2.2. 形容词后缀

4.2.3. 动词后缀

4.3. 词根决定单词意思

4.3.1. 核心

不能再分的最小单位

能代表一个完整的意思，并单独成为一个单词

浮动主题

浮动主题

浮动主题

浮动主题