大学英语第2单元单词知识整理笔记

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words

alternative英 /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv

n

[C ]something you can choose to do or use instead of something else 可供选择的事物 • If payment is not received legal action will be our only alternative . 如果收不到付款，我们只能采取法律行动。 • I had no alternative but to report him to the police. 除了向警方举报他，我别无选择。 [+ to] • Is there a viable alternative to the present system? 有没有切实可行的制度能够替代现行体制？

adj

[only before noun,仅用于名词前] an alternative idea, plan etc is different from the one you have and can be used instead 可替代的；另外的；两者择一的 • An alternative route is along the Via Unione. 另一条路线是沿着联合路走。 alternative ways/approach/methods etc

wear

1.ON YOUR BODY 在身上 [T] to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery on your body 穿〔衣服、鞋子等〕；戴〔首饰〕 2. HAIR 毛发 [T] to have your hair or beard in a particular style or shape 蓄〔须〕；留〔发〕 She wore her hair loose. 她散着头发。 3.还可加表情，皮带...

bully英 /ˈbʊli/

n pl: bullies

someone who uses their strength or power to frighten or hurt someone who is weaker 恃强凌弱者，以大欺小者；流氓，暴徒 • Bullies are often cowards. 恃强凌弱者往往是懦夫。

v pp: bullied pt: bullied pres part: bullying

1. to threaten to hurt someone or frighten them, especially someone smaller or weaker 欺侮，恐吓〔尤指以大欺小，恃强凌弱〕 2. to put pressure on someone in order to make them do what you want 威逼，胁迫 bully sb into (doing) sth • Don’t let them bully you into working on Saturdays. 不要让他们逼你星期六上班。

adj

bully for you/him etc spoken used when you do not think that someone has done anything special but they want you to praise them 你/他等有啥了不起的 • Yes, I know you’ve done all the dishes. Bully for you! 是的，我知道你把碗碟都洗了。 有啥了不起的！

conclude

[T] formal to complete something you have been doing, especially for a long time 完成，结束〔尤指做了很长时间的事〕 THESAURUS finish • When the investigation is concluded, the results will be sent to the US Attorney’s office. 等到调查结束后，结果会被送到联邦检察官办公室。

[I,T] to end something such as a meeting, book, event, or speech by doing or saying one final thing 结束，终止 〔会议、书、事情或演说〕 • To conclude, I’d like to express my thanks to my family. 最后，我要对我的家人表示感谢。(一般得奖了这么说） [+ with] • Each chapter concludes with a short summary. 每一章节都以一个简短的总结作为结束。 •conclude by doing sth She concluded by saying she was proud to be from Salford. 她结束时说，身为索尔福德人她感到很自豪。

conclude an agreement/treaty/contract etc to finish arranging an agreement etc successfully 达成协议/缔结条约/签订合同等 • That same year, France concluded a trading agreement with Spain. 同年，法国与西班牙达成了一项贸易协定

dismay英 /dɪs'meɪ/

n(表失望的高级词汇）

the worry, disappoint-ment, or unhappiness you feel when something unpleasant happens 忧虑，失望，沮丧 • The thought of leaving filled him with dismay . 想到要离开，他心里充满了忧伤。 with/in dismay • They stared at each other in dismay. 他们忧虑地望着对方。 to sb’s dismay • I found to my dismay that I had left my notes behind. 我沮丧地发现自己忘了拿笔记了。

v

to make someone feel worried, disappointed, and upset 使担心，使失望，使忧虑 • The poor election turnout dismayed politicians. 投票人数少，政治家们感到失望

slightly

means to some degree but not to a very large degree. 轻微地; 稍微 • His family then moved to a slightly larger house. 他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。

withdrawal

1. ARMY 军队[C,U] the act of moving an army, weapons etc away from the area where they were fighting 撤军；撤退；撤回 •the withdrawal of UN forces 联合国部队的撤离 2. REMOVAL/ENDING 移走/终结 [U] the removal or stopping of something such as support, an offer, or a service 〔对支持、建议、服务等的〕取消，收回 [+ of]•withdrawal of government aid 政府援助的取消 3.MONEY 金钱[C,U] the act of taking money from a bank account, or the amount you take out 〔从银行账户中的〕取款；取款额•Customers can use the machine to make withdrawals of up to £250 a day. 客户每天最多可以用取款机提取250英镑。

apparently英 /əˈpærəntli/

adv

1. [sentence adverb,句子副词] used to say that you have heard that something is true, although you are not completely sure about it 据说 • Apparently the company is losing a lot of money. 据说该公司目前亏损很大。 2. according to the way someone looks or a situation appears, although you cannot be sure 看来，似乎，好像 • She turned to face him, her anger apparently gone. 她转过身面对着他，好像怒气已经消退了。

rear英 /rɪə/

n

the rear formal the back part of an object, vehicle, or building, or a position at the back of an object or area 〔物体、车辆或建筑物的〕后部；〔物体或区域的〕后面 OPP front a trailer was attached to the rear of the truct

adj

at or near the back of something, especially a vehicle 〔尤指车辆〕后面的；后部的

neatly

整洁地.灵巧地,熟练地,整齐地

Edges neatly 边缘整齐

protest

n

protest + NOUN 名词 a protest group/movement 抗议团体/运动 • Students at the heart of the protest movement have called for a general strike. 学生作为抗议运动的核心人物呼吁举行总罢工。 a protest march 抗议游行 a protest rally(=a large outdoor public meeting to protest about something) 抗议集会

1. [C,U] something that you do to show publicly that you think that something is wrong and unfair, for example taking part in big public meetings, refusing to work, or refusing to buy a company’s products 抗议 • Five thousand employees came out on strike in protest at the poor working conditions. 五千名雇员公开罢工，抗议恶劣的工作条件。 2. [C] words or actions that show that you do not want someone to do something or that you dislike something very much 反对〔指言辞或行动〕 • She ignored his protests and walked away. 她不顾他的反对，走开了。

v

1. [I,T] to come together to publicly express disapproval or opposition to something 〔公开〕反对，抗议 [+ against/at/about](i) • Thousands of people blocked the street, protesting against the new legislation. 成千上万的人堵住了街道，抗议新法规。 protest sth (t) • Students protested the decision. 学生们反对那项决定。(什么时候是t,什么时候是i?) 2. [I,T] to say that you strongly disagree with or are angry about something because you think it is wrong or unfair 表示异议[不满]，反对，抗议 THESAURUS complain • ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. “我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任！”她抗议道。 3. [T] to state very firmly that something is true, when other people do not believe you 坚持声称，力言 • Years later, he is still protesting his innocence . 多年以后他仍坚称自己无罪。

open [only before noun,仅用于名词前] actions, feelings, intentions etc that are open are not hidden or secret 公开的，不加掩饰的 • Her father watched her with open admiration. 她父亲以不加掩饰的赞赏目光看着她。

irritation英 /‚ɪrɪ'teɪʃən/

1. [U] the feeling of being annoyed about something, especially something that happens repeatedly or for a long time 恼怒，生气〔尤指被反复发生或长时间发生的事激怒〕 • The heavy traffic is a constant source of irritation. 拥挤的交通一向是令人头痛的问题。 [+ at/with] • The doctor’s irritation at being interrupted showed. 医生被打扰，表现出了不耐烦的样子。 2. [C] something that makes you annoyed 令人气恼的事物 • The children are just an irritation for him when he’s trying to work. 他想工作的时候，那些孩子就会让他觉得很恼火。 3. [C,U] a painful sore feeling on a part of your body 〔身体某部位的〕疼痛 • a throat irritation 喉咙痛

overlight overlit. overlit vt. 使受强光照明

authority英 /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n. 权威；权力；当局 复数 authorities He disrespected all authority figures. 他蔑视所有权威人物。

saving

savings [plural,复数] all the money that you have saved, especially in a bank 银行存款，储蓄金；积蓄 2. [C] an amount of money that you have not spent, or an amount of something that you have not used 节省下来的钱；节省物 • The new engines will lead to savings in fuel. 这种新引擎能节省燃油。 [+ of] • This represents a saving of £60,000. 这表示可以省六万英镑。