LEED GREEN ASSOCIATE考点提纲

LEED GREEN ASSOCIATE 考试九大块考点提纲，任务方面 知识方面的考试内容及考题大致数量，200题正确170题以上为合格。

LEED GREEN ASSOCIATE 考点提纲

• Task Domains 任务方面
  • LEED Green Associate Tasks(100%) LEED GA任务（100%）
    • A. Communicate broad and basic green building concepts to team or colleagues 与团队或同事交流广泛和基本的绿色建筑概念
    • B. Research and create a library of sustainable building materials 研究和创建可持续建筑材料库
    • C. Assist others with sustainability goals 协助其他人实现可持续目标
    • D. Create project profiles/case studies/press release 创建项目简介/案例分析/新闻公告
    • E. Serve as a green advocate to clients, team members and general public(e.g. why green building) 为客户、团队成员及公众（举例：为什么要开发绿色建筑）担任绿色倡导者
    • F. Stay current on any updates to LEED and green strategies in general 了解LEED和常用绿色策略最新状况并保持更新
    • G. Navigate in LEED Online LEED在线操作
    • H. Assist project leader with LEED correspondence to all project team members(consultants, contractors, owner,etc.) 协助项目领导和所有项目团队成员（顾问/总包/业主等）通信联络
    • I. Assist in managing documentation process 协助管理文件过程
    • J. Assist in managing timeline of LEED certification 协助管理LEED认证时间轴
• Knowledge Domains 知识方面
  • 1. LEED Process（16 Questions） LEED过程（16个考题）
    • A. Organization fundamenals (e.g. mission/vision; non-profit; role of USGBC/GBCI) 机构的基本原则（举例：使命/愿景；非盈利；USGBC/GBCI角色）
    • B. Structure of LEED rating systems (e.g. credit categories, prerequisites, credits and/or Minimum Program Requirements for LEED Certification) 评级体系结构（举例：得分项类别，先决条件，得分项和/或LEED认证最小程序要求）
    • C. Scope of each LEED rating system (e.g. rating system selection; rating system families [BD+C, ID+C, O+M, ND, Homes] 每个LEED评级体系的范围（举例：评级体系选择；评级体系家族 [BD+C, ID+C, O+M, ND, Homes]）
    • D. LEED development process (e.g., consensus based; stakeholder and volunteer involvement; rating system updates/evolution) LEED开发过程（举例：多数统一投票形式；利益相关方和志愿者参与；评级体系更新/进化）
    • E. Impact categories (e.g. what should a LEED project accomplish?) 环境影响因子（举例：LEED项目应该实现什么？）
    • F. LEED certification process (e.g. certification levels [Certified, Silver, Gold, Platinum]; LEED Scorecard; 3rd party verification; role of documentation submission; LEED Interpretations; Addenda; Awareness of different system version [e.g. LEED Online]）Components of LEED Online and Project Registration LEED认证流程（举例：认证等级[认证级、银级、金级、铂金级]；LEED得分卡；第三方验证；递交文件的角色；LEED解读；增补；不同LEED版本系统[举例：LEED Online]），LEED Online组成和项目注册
    • G. Other rating system-(e.g. in general what other rating systems are out there?) 其他评级体系-（举例：通常还有其他什么评价体系可以参考？）
  • 2. Integrative Strategies (8 Questions) 整合设计策略（8个考题）
    • A. Integrative process (e.g. early analysis of the interrelationships among systems; systems thinking; charettes. Limits (open space; building footprint; development footprint; specific landscaping restrictions) 整合过程（举例：早期分析系统之间的相互关系；系统观思考；设计评审会）；限制（举例，开放空间；建筑基底；开发基底；具体景观限制条件）
    • B. Integrative project team members (e.g. architect, engineer, landscape architect, civil engineer, contractor, facility manager, etc.) 整合项目团队成员（举例：建筑师；工程师；景观设计师；市政工程师；总包商；设施经理等）
    • C. Standards that support LEED (e.g. breadth not depth of American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineers[ASHRAE]; Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association[SMACNA] guidelines; Green Seal, Energy Star®, HERs, Reference Standards listed in ACPs, etc,) 支持LEED的标准（举例：ASHRAE广度了解不要求深度；金属散热板和空调承包商协会SMACNA指南；绿色徽章；能源之星；住宅能源评级系统；可替代达标路径ACP中列出的参考标准等）
  • 3. Location and Transportation (7 Questions) 位置和交通（7个考题）
    • A. Site selection (e.g. targeting sites in previously developed and brownfields/high-priority designation area, avoiding sensitive habitat, located in areas with existing infrastructure and nearby uses, reduction in parking footprint) 场地选择（举例：在之前开发过的地方以及棕地/高优先级制定区域选择项目场地，避免生态栖息地，在既有基础设施和既有配套服务点附近区域选址，减少停车基底）
    • B. Alternative transportation (e.g. type, access and quality; infrastructure and design) 替代交通（举例：类型；易到达及质量；基础设施及其设计）
  • 4. Sustainable Sites（7 Questions） 可持续场地（7个考题）
    • A. Site assessment (e.g. environmental assessment, human impact) 场地评估（举例：场地环境评估；人类健康影响）
    • B. Site design and development (e.g. construction activity pollution prevention; habitat conservation and restoration; exterior open space; rainwater management; exterior lighting; heat island reduction) 场地设计和开发（举例：施工活动污染防治；栖息地保护和修复；室外开放空间；雨水管理；室外照明；减小热岛效应）
  • 5. Water Efficiency (9 Questions) 节水增效（9个考题）
    • A. Outdoor water use (e.g. use of graywater/rainwater in irrigation; use of native and adaptive species) 室外用水（举例：使用灰水/雨水回用灌溉；使用本地的和已驯化适应的植物物种）
    • B. Indoor water use (e.g. concepts of low flow/waterless fixtures; water-efficient appliances; types and quality) 室内用水（举例：低流量/无水洁具概念；节水型家电设备；水的类型和水质）
    • C. Water performance management (e.g. measurement and monitoring) 用水绩效管理（举例：测量和监控）
  • 6. Energy and Atmosphere (10 Questions) 能源与大气（10个考题）
    • A. Building loads (e.g. building components, space usage [private office; individual space; shared multi-occupant spaces]) 建筑负荷（举例： 建筑构件，空间使用［私人办公室；个人工作台；多人共享工作空间]）
    • B. Energy efficiency (e.g. basic concepts of design, operational energy efficiency, commissioning, energy auditing) 节能增效（举例：基本设计概念，运营节能增效，调试，能源审计）
    • C. Alternative and renewable energy practices (e.g. demand response, renewable energy, green power, carbon offsets) 可选的和可再生的能源实践（举例：需求响应，可再生能源，绿电，碳补偿）
    • D. Energy performance management (e.g. energy use measurement and monitoring; building automation controls/advanced energy metering； operations and management; benchmarking; Energy Star®) 能源绩效管理（举例：能源使用测量和监控； 楼宇自控/高级能源计量；运营和管理；基准线设定；能源之星®）
    • E. Environmental concerns (e.g. sources and energy resources; greenhouse gases; global warming potential; resource depletion; ozone depletion) 环境问题（举例：源头能源和能源资源；温室气体；全球温室潜力；资源枯竭； 臭氧层耗竭）
  • 7. Materials and Resources (9 Questions) 材料与资源（9个考题）
    • A. Reuse （e.g. building reuse, material reuse, interior reuse, furniture reuse) 再利用（ 举例：建筑再使用，材料再利用，室内再利用， 家具再利用）
    • B. Life-cycle impacts (e.g. concept of life-cycle assessment; material attributes; human and ecological health impacts; design for flexibility) 全生命周期影响（举例：全生命周期评估概念；材料属性；人类和生态健康影响； 灵活设计）
    • C. Waste (e.g. construction and demolition; maintenance and renovation; operations and ongoing; waste management plan） 废弃物（举例：施工和拆除；维护和改造；运营和持续运营；废弃物管理计划）
    • D. Purchasing and declarations (e.g. purchasing policies and plans; environmental preferable purchasing (EPP); building product disclosure and optimization [i.e., raw materials sourcing; material ingredients; environmental product disclosure]) 采购和声明（举例：购买政策和计划；环境友好型采购（EPP）；建筑产品信息公开和优化［也就是，原材料来源；材料组份；环保产品信息公开])
  • 8. Indoor Environmental Quality (8 Questions) 室内环境品质（8个考题）
    • A. Indoor air quality (e.g. ventilation levels; tobacco smoke control; management of and improvements to indoor air quality； low-emitting materials; green cleaning) 室内空气质量（举例：通风标准；烟控；室内空气质量管理和改善；低挥发性材料；绿色清洁）
    • B. Lighting (e.g. electric lighting quality, daylight) 照明（举例：人工照明质量，自然采光）
    • C. Sound (e.g. acoustics) 声音（举例：声学隔音）
    • D. Occupant comfort, health, and satisfaction （e.g. controllability of systems, thermal comfort design, quality of views, assessment/survey) 人员舒适，健康和满意（举例：系统可控性，热舒适应设计，视野质最，评估/调查）
  • 9. Project Surroundings and Public Outreach (11 Questions) 项目所处环境和公共宣传（11个考题）
    • A. Environmental impacts of the built environment (e.g. energy and resource use in conventional buildings; necessity of green buildings; environmental externalities; triple bottom line) 人造环境的环境影响（举例：传统建筑能源使用和其他资源使用；绿色建筑必要性；环境外部效应；三重底线）
    • B. Codes (e.g. relationship between LEED and codes [building, plumbing, electrical, mechanical, fire protection]; green building codes) 规范准则（举例：LEED 和规范［建筑、管道、电气、机械、消防］之间的关系；绿色建筑规范）
    • C. Values of sustainable design (e.g. energy savings over time; healthier occupants; money-saving incentives; costs [hard costs, so仕costs]; life-cycle) 可持续设计价值（举例：持续节能；更加健康的入住者；补贴激励；费用［硬性费用，软性费用]；全生命周期）
    • D. Regional design (e.g. regional green design and construction measures as appropriate, regional emphasis should be placed in Sustainable Sites and Materials & Resources) 因地制宜设计（举例：因地制宜的绿色设计和施工措施［视情况而定]；应该放在可持续场地[SS]以及材料与资源[MR]中重点强调因地制宜）