导图社区 倒装句
专升本英语语法笔记
编辑于2021-07-24 01:04:56倒装句
基础知识
谓语动词=助动词+实意动词
助动词
do类:do/does/did
will类:will/shall
have类:have/has/had
be类:am/is/are/was/were
情态助动词:can/may/must/have to
情态助动词+主语+实意动词
“主谓颠倒”即为倒装
完全倒装
条件(1) 句首是表示时间、地点、方位的 介词短语或副词
up,down 上上下下
in,out 里里外外
here,there 这里那里
now,then 这时那时
between 两者中间
条件(2) 主语不能是人称代词
I/you/he/she/it/we/they
半倒装
否定句首半倒装
否定词位于句首
never/no/noehere/seldom/scarcely/rarely/hardly/little
否定短语位于句首
under/in no circumstances,in no case,in no way,
on no account,at no time,by no means
be+doing(表进行)/+done(表被动)/+to do(表一般将来)
考点:四大否定句型
1.Hardly...when 一...就 hardly=scarcely
2.No soon...than... 一...就
3.Not until+...,+半倒装 直到...才 ()前不倒后倒
4.Not only 半倒装 but (also) 陈述句 不仅...而且
only句首半倒装
only+方式状语, 位于句首,使用半倒装 只有...才能...
such/so句首半倒装 (如此...以至于...)
So+adj/adv+半倒装+that+陈述
Such+n.+半倒装+that+陈述
反复倒装
--Tom can speak English. --So can Peter!
--I have never been there before. --Neither/nor has Tom.
句1给出背景句 + 句2考察句
句1为肯定句 句2 so+助动词+主语 “也” 否定句 neither/nor+助动词+主语 “也不”
否定词:never/seldom/hardly/rarely/scarcely/little/few
注:Only by working harder will you not fail again this time.
助动词提前,否定词不提前