导图社区 英语unit1
这是一篇关于unit1的思维导图，主要内容包括：TED，Speaking，Listenning，Writing，Reading。
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unit1
Reading
Article1:Are potatoes a cancer risk
useful skills
subheadings
why
help readers understand the gist and flow of your article
hook target readers to their articles
how
not too long
not too difficult to understand
attention grabbing
surveying the article
help you form an idea of what you are going to read
enhance the efficiency of your reading
go through the basic information quickly before reading
include titles,subheads,graphs,diagrams
do some "questorming"at the same time
skimming and scanning
skim
to get the gist of the text
scan
to find a specific piece of information
the title,the subtitle,the section headings
the introduction and conclusion
the first/last sentence of several paragraphs
read fast and do not read every word
locate the information
stop when you spot the targeted information
structure
problem-solving essay
introduction
problem analysis
solution
Article2:Not all processed foods are bad for you
recognizing classificatoin
cue words
Writing
writing an introduction
functions
get readers prepared
ponit out your main idea
components
necessary ones
the general introduction of your topic
writer's opinion of the topic(a thesis statement)
optional ones
an example
a quotation or question
a definition
langrage features
for a general description of the topic
tense
present
present continuous
present perfect
for a definition
be
refer to
can be difined as
be described as
be known as
for outlining the organization
the essay will examine
the essay will argue that
in this essay,i argue that
in this essay,i will first...then...
writing a thesis statement
what
one sentence
in the introduction
the main idea of the whole text
for the writer:sticking to the main idea
for the reader:a "road map"
opinion
how to write a strong thesis
process
do research
take notes
formulate your own idea
features
being arguable:opinion not fact
being specific:show the sructure
being clear:no questions or a metaphor
Listenning
how to predict the content
title
visuals
listed vocabulary
how to understand main ideas:key words
pause
repeat
define
Speaking
how to open an effective discussion
give others a chance to speak and don't dominate
group leaders should involve more participants by asking questions that agree or disagree with a comment
ask questions to a particular person
respond and make eye contact to each others
how to disagree with a comment
phrases to express disagreement
i see you point but
i'm sorry but i have to disagree with you on
i understand what you are saying but
signal words to show a disagreeing view
well,from my perspective
actually,i think
try to offer an alternative solution towards the issue
instead,i think we could
my suggestion would be
what do you think about...instead
how about we
how to agree with someone
add some relavant comments to keep the conversation going
add some depth to anagreeing statement
add a paraphrased version of their piont of view
e.g
absolutely
you are right.that's a good piont
i think so too
TED
raise a question : why i am not a vegetarian though i have known alot about the negative effects of eating meat?
existing problems : althourh my common sense,my good intentions tell me to be a vegetarian,the "latter"never came
solution : cutting meat five days a week
effects
footprints become smaller
fell better about the animals
save moneys
healther
live longer
lose weight
